一种基于区域不变矩的图像特征关联方法

为了研究多源图像特征关联问题,提出基于区域不变矩的特征关联方法;对经过区域分割后的图像各个区域计算其区域不变矩特征,提出一种区域相似性度量算法,并对计算出的图像区域不变矩进行特征关联。通过对一种飞机二值图像问题进行特征关联的仿真实验,并通过图像形式给出飞机二值图的特征关联结果,验证了该算法的实用性和有效性。该算法可以用于其他类型图像中区域不变矩的特征关联。     

Modulation instability scenario in negative index materials

We present an investigation of the critical frequency windows permitting modulation instability in negative index materials. The principal motivation for our analysis stems from the impact of the inevitable presence of the effective dispersive magnetic permeability in addition to the effective dielectric permittivity determining the propagation model for ultrashort pulses in negative index materials. We emphasize the influence of nonlinear dispersion terms, arising out of the combinatorial effect of the dispersive permeability with the nonlinear polarization, over the MI phenomena, the outcome of its development achieved by using linear stability analysis. Gain spectrum investigation has been carried out for both anomalous and normal dispersion regime in the focusing and defocusing cases of nonlinearity and near zero dispersion regime where higher order linear dispersive effects emerge. The results of linear stability analysis have been validated by direct numerical simulation of the governing equation using the split-step Fourier transform method. We show that second-order nonlinear dispersion opens up distinct MI windows with their appropriate conditions and unlike the first-order nonlinear dispersion term, the sign of it has got deep consequences in the modulation instability scenario.     

PC钢棒在混凝土电杆中的应用分析

针对国内很多混凝土电杆生产企业将PC钢棒作为纵向受力钢筋用于混凝土电杆生产的状况作出相应的理论计算,并对使用PC钢棒的电杆进行力学性能试验。结果显示,PC钢棒作为预应力钢筋使用时,为达到预应力电杆抗裂使用要求,在电杆加工时需进行张拉操作,使PC钢棒处于受力状态,从而在电杆后期养护时,钢筋镦头出现断裂脱落,具有延迟断裂现象;PC钢棒用于纵向非预应力钢筋时,电杆的使用强度可以满足,但是裂缝宽度和杆顶挠度均超过标准要求,因此不建议将PC钢棒应用于混凝土电杆的生产。     

基于改进Zernike矩的图像识别

针对图像旋转和尺度变换所引起的图像重采样和重量化的问题,提出了Zernike矩的改进方法.该方法先对图像中的目标区域进行形状归一化,再对Zernike矩进行归一化.实验数据表明,改进后的Zernike矩不仅具有旋转不变性,而且还具有改进前不具备的比例不变性.基于最小距离分类器对待识别目标进行分类的结果表明,改进的Zernike矩具有较高的识别率,其不足是不适用目标图像背景复杂的情况.     

羊毛和羊驼毛纤维弯曲性能的评价

单纤维弯曲性能的评价是研究纤维自身弯曲性质和纺织品柔软性能的重要方面.文章采用纤维轴向压缩弯曲法测量了单纤维弯曲性能.结果表明,羊驼毛比羊毛有更高的抗弯性能,即较刚硬,但羊驼毛纤维表面摩擦阻力较低,即纤维间易于滑移,因此羊驼毛织物手感柔软的主要原因是纤维间的滑移.     

Fabrication and characterization of magnetic cotton yarns for textile applications

Cotton yarns covered with hard (barium hexaferrite – BaFe), and soft (Black Toner 6745 CP-313) magnetic particles are investigated for their application in the field of functional textile. Our results reveal a rather consistent dependence of the magnetic yarn properties on the fabrication parameters (nature of the magnetic powder, composition of the coating solution, etc.). The magnetic properties (residual magnetism and coercive field intensity) of the yarns are increasing with the magnetic powder content in the coating solution. However, this is at some point leading to the degradation of some yarn properties, e.g. elasticity. Bending tests revealed that several factors improve the bending behavior of the yarns and reduce cracks. For example, a higher number of cracks were exhibited by the hard magnetic yarns compared to the soft ones. The presence of polyurethane in the coating solution leads to no cracks on the surface of hard magnetic yarns or a small number in case of soft magnetic yarns. The tensile properties of the magnetic yarns are increasing with increasing magnetic powder content. Over a certain mass percentage (45% for BaFe and 30% for CP-313), the magnetic yarns tensile strength and elongation become lower than those of the support yarn.     

求解平面桁架内力的直接计算法

介绍了一种用剪力图和弯矩图求平面平行弦桁架内力的关系式,并利用截面法给出了相应的证明。借助与桁架对应的梁的剪力图和弯矩图根据两个关系式可直接求出一般平面平行弦桁架任一根杆件的轴力。     

焊制斜三通应力的有限元分析

利用ANSYS11.0有限元软件对内压以及内压弯矩联合作用下斜三通的应力进行计算,并对计算结果进行分析,得到斜三通锐角侧应力的分布规律.结果表明：内压下斜三通锐角侧肩部内壁应力比较集中;内压弯矩联合作用下三通腹部的应力水平增大迅速,甚至会高于肩部应力.因此肩部和腹部均为危险区域,更容易出现裂纹,为工程安全评定及配管设计提供参考.     

Rapid determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in fish using selective pressurized liquid extraction (SPLE) combined with automated online gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GPC-GC/MS)

A rapid method for the determination of seven predominant polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in fish was developed. The analysis could be completed in 1 h. The PBDEs in the sample were extracted with fat by selective pressurized liquid extraction (SPLE) using acid alumina as a fat retainer. After concentration, the extract was directly injected into online gel permeation chromatography with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GPC-GC/MS) in negative chemical ionization (NCI) mode. Method detection limits of seven PBDEs were between 0.002 and 0.005 ng g^?1 fat. Quantitative recoveries ranging from 81.9% to 110.3% were obtained by analysis of spiked fish. The relative standard deviations were less than 15% (n = 6). The method was applied to a certified reference material of fish; all results were in the reference ranges. It was shown to be a rapid and reliable alternative in the routine analysis for PBDEs.     

Investigation of tactile comfort properties of the fabrics treated with microcapsules containing phase change materials (PCMs microcapsules)

In this study, it was focused on the investigation of comfort-related properties of the fabrics treated with microcapsules containing phase change materials (PCMs microcapsules). There are limited findings about the effect of prepared PCM microcapsules on fabric properties related with the tactile comfort. In this work, we applied our produced microcapsules to the cotton fabrics and researched these fabrics’ tactile comfort-related properties such as bending rigidity, drape, fabric–fabric friction, and tenacity. One of the outstanding properties of our microcapsules is reactive carboxylic acid groups on their wall. They have the ability to bind to the fabrics in terms of their reactive chemical groups. Microcapsules on the fabrics can be durable to the effects of the rubbing and repeated washings. The fabric test results indicated that air permeability, bending rigidity, tensile strength decrease with the microcapsule treatment, whereas the fabric drape and coefficient of friction of the fabrics increase depending on the amount of microcapsules added on the fabric.