新型木屑复合托盘性能试验研究

新型木屑复合托盘具有易回收、易降解、平整、防水、无须熏蒸、造价低、环保等优点,按国标要求对其进行堆码、弯曲、跌落一系列试验,结果表明其各项性能指标良好,可被大量用作新型代木托盘.     

Co/Al金属在聚晶立方氮化硼中的作用及加工适用性

通过正交试验和切削试验相结合的方法,检测聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)烧结体的硬度和强度,分析并观察烧结体组元相互熔渗状况以及微观形貌,探索了Co/Al金属对PCBN烧结体的影响以及不同结合剂含量PCBN的加工适应性。试验结果表明:CBN含量和Co含量对PCBN的抗弯强度和硬度影响显著;在刀具材料的选择上,高PCBN浓度的刀具适合加工灰铸铁,低PCBN浓度的刀具适合加工淬硬钢;Co/Al金属能够通过高温高压在PCBN层和硬质合金基体之间进行相互熔渗,导致PCBN层在距硬质合金10~20μm处Co含量达到最大值;PCBN的失效为穿晶断裂方式。     

铍材料精密电火花加工工艺研究

针对铍材料机械加工性能较差的缺点,进行了电火花精密加工工艺的探索;通过负极性和以较低放电能量的加工方式,突破了机械加工极限,得到了厚度为0.05mm左右的铍薄膜。     

A generalized method for estimating drifts and drift components of tall buildings under lateral loading

A generalized method for estimating the drifts of tall buildings composed of planar moment‐resisting frames and coupled shear walls under lateral loading is presented. This method establishes the stiffness equations at the story levels by assuming that all the nodes in the same floor of a planar lateral‐force‐resisting unit have an identical lateral displacement, an identical rotation component due to the axial deformations of the columns, and an identical rotation component due to the flexural and shear deformations of the beams. By adopting this simplification, the story drifts contributed by different types of deformations, namely, the axial deformations of the columns or wall piers, the flexural and shear deformations of the beams, and the double‐curvature bending and shear deformations of the columns or wall piers, can be identified. In the formulation of the stiffness matrix, the P‐Delta effects were also incorporated. Through comparisons between the lateral displacements and story drifts computed using the proposed method and those computed using the structural analysis software Midas/Gen, the proposed method is proved to have high accuracy in estimating the drifts of tall building structures.     

梁柱连接计算方法的演变

本文回顾了钢框架梁柱刚性连接计算方法国内外的发展情况,介绍了我国沿用至今的常用设计法和存在的问题,系统介绍了日本1998年提出的新思路和新方法,也介绍了日本2001年对此法的修改和简化说明。此法概念清晰,安全可靠。计算表明,它应用简便,极具实用价值。     

预应力板柱结构的设计与运用

就地下室预应力板柱结构设计中需要考虑的计算模型的选取，次弯矩对构件的影响，板柱节点抗冲切验算，裂缝与挠度的控制以及主要构造要求等问题进行了分析和阐述，以提高预应力板柱结构设计的水平。     

燃气管道小泄漏检测与定位研究

文章介绍了基于负压波的燃气管道小泄漏检测与定位技术。根据噪声与有用信号突变点在多尺度连续小波变换下的极值具有截然不同的表现，利用连续小波变换，获取信号的突变点，实现小泄漏的检测与定位。     

漏斗式自动送料弯曲模设计

介绍了在通用冲床上使用的漏斗式自动送料弯曲模的结构形式、工作过程和设计要点。该模具采用漏斗式半自动送料装置,用于弯制各种V形、U形和弓形工件,适合大批量生产。     

重载圆锥齿轮的自然齿形

从实际生产中冶金重载齿轮齿面发生严重塑性变形的问题受到启发 ,探讨研究了最适合齿轮接触强度和弯曲强度的齿形 ,并分析了这种齿形的形成原理。     

The eta phases and mechanical properties of TIG welded joints of WC-Co cemented carbide and steel

The tungsten-inert-gas (TIG) arc welding experiments of cemented carbide YG30 and steel 45 were carried out using the Ni-Fe-C filling alloys. The eta phases and mechanical properties of welded joints were analyzed by means of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) , transmission electronic microscope (TEM) coupled with selected diffraction, electronic probe microanalysis and bending strength method. The experimental results show that the chemical composition of the filling alloys affects eta phase formation. When the carbon and nickel contents in filling alloys are O. 61 wt% and 55. 29 wt% ,respectively, no eta phases form. And the joint bending strength is the highest to 1. 352 GPa. But if they are O. 01wt% and 55.38wt%, the eta phases are formed at the boundaries of the cemented carbide and the weld, and the thickness of eta phase layer is about 110 micrometers. And the joint bending strength is low. Usually, these eta phases are anomalously granular,and easy to accumulate at the boundaries between cemented carbides and the weld. They are multiple M6C rich in tungsten and iron.