原点垂线偏差对远程导弹定位结果的影响

在潜射导弹试验时,发射坐标系原点的垂线偏差很难准确测量,虽然垂线偏差只有几个角秒,但是对远程导弹的定位结果影响却很大.通过公式推导,分析了原点垂线偏差对远程导弹定位结果产生影响的原因,并得出初步结论：导弹距离原点越远,原点垂线偏差对导弹定位结果影响越大.     

承载比试验的初步探讨

本文阐述了承载比（ＣＢＲ）试验的重要性和广泛性，以３种土类的试验，介绍了室内试验的方法和试验结果的比较；提出了运用设计ＣＢＲ值设计柔性路面厚度和确定设计ＣＢＲ值的试验方法。说明了荷载强度与贯入量之间是双曲线变化的关系．     

边坡锚固工程分析中的水平条分法

对目前中国规范推荐用于边坡加固计算的垂直条分传递系数法进行研究,发现将该方法用于边坡锚固受力分析时,不仅存在垂直条块与加固结构体（锚杆和锚索）相互交叉,而且计算得出的锚固力与加固体的实际锚固力存在偏差等缺陷。在相关资料提出的、用于加筋土稳定性分析的水平条分法基础上,结合边坡锚固工程的特点,将该水平条分法做进一步拓展,使其能适用于锚杆和锚索等边坡锚固工程的稳定性计算,并通过工程实例对拓展后的水平条分法进行了验证。     

土工格栅与铜矿尾矿界面作用特性的实验研究

钢塑复合土工格栅的加筋效果好于其它筋材的原因在于其表面结构特性,在生产过程中塑料表面处理时,肋条压制成粗糙的花纹,以增强格栅表面的粗糙程度,提高CATT钢塑复合土工格栅与土体的摩擦系数。它与土之间不仅存在表面摩擦力,而且还存在镶嵌咬合力,从而增强加筋土体的稳定性。文中以不同规格的钢塑复合土工格栅作为加筋材料,以有色金属铜矿的尾矿作为填料土,通过拉拔实验,研究钢塑复合土工格栅与铜矿尾矿填料土的界面作用特性,获得了筋--土之间的剪切强度系数(C、φ)、似摩擦系数f*等结果,并对它们的影响因素进行了分析与探讨。     

A mathematical model for predicting the soil nitrogen status under varying fertilizer practices in a continuous cropping sequence

A mathematical model has been proposed for predicting the changes in soil nitrogen status due to continuous fertilization in a continuous cropping sequence. The model also enabled the prediction of the steady state of soil nitrogen for a specified fertilizer practice.The model was applied to six years nitrogen availability data of four fertilizer practices in finger millet-maize-cowpea sequence followed in the Long Term Fertilizer Experiments conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India. The agreement between the predicted soil nitrogen status by the model and the actuals was proved by employing reliability index.     

Lowland rice response to potassium fertilization and its effect on N and P uptake

Not much is known about the response of lowland rice to K fertilization under Brazilian conditions. A field experiment was conducted during four consecutive years to determine the response of three lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars to K fertilization on a Low Humic Gley soil. In the first two years, K was broadcast at rates of 0, 42, 84, 126, and 168 kg K ha^–1. In the last two years K rates were reduced to 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 kg K ha^–1 and applied in a band. Potassium significantly (P < 0.01) increased grain yields but the response varied from cultivar to cultivar and year to year. Yield responses to K fertilization were superimposed on a general trend of increasing grain yields across the four growing seasons. Mean grain yields increased 14.3% with broadcast application of K in the first two years and 10.4% with banded application of K in the last two years when compared to the control treatments. Extractable soil K increased with K application rate and decreased with soil depth. Potassium was rapidly removed from the soil and yearly broadcast or banded application of K can be expected to result in a significant increase in grain yield of lowland rice in these soils.     

Protein engineering of alcohol dehydrogenases; effects of amino acid changes at positions 93 and 48 of yeast ADH1

By protein engineering we have investigated changes to two aminoacid residues (Trp93 and Ser48) in the substrate pocket of yeastalcohol dehydrogenase 1. Upon changing Thr48 to serine we producedan enzyme which has markedly greater activity towards aliphaticalcohols with chain length up to 8, together with a generalincrease in catalytic activity (V/K). Changes at position 93were less pronounced, with the Phe enzyme being more activethan the parent towards the range of alcohols but with the alanineenzyme showing very little difference from the wild-type. Enzymeswith the double changes at 48 and 93 showed increased activitytowards alcohols with 3–8 carbons but the increases werenot additive over the single changes. The enzymes with changesat the two positions would metabolize both stereoisomers of2-octanol whereas the parent ADH would attack only one of them.None of the engineered enzymes would attack cyclohexanol oraromatic alcohols. The results are in general agreement withthe prediction that reducing the size of amino acids in thesubstrate pocket would enhance the ability to oxidize alcoholslarger than ethanol.     

饱和正冻土多孔多相介质的理论构架

通过对冻土多孔多相微元体的平衡方程、各相成分之间的变形协调方程 ,推导出冻土体 (考虑土骨架与冰颗粒之间相互作用力---冻胀力 )的有效应力原理、正冻土单元的连续性方程及各相成分的能量转换与传递方程 ;在此基础上提出了正冻土的控制微分方程的理论框架 ,从而建立了在多孔固液介质的质量守恒方程与多孔多相介质的热、能守恒方程的基础上的全面考虑冻土中骨架、冰、水三相介质水、热、力与变形真正的耦合作用的数理方程 ,比当前国际流行的正冻土流体动力学模型、刚冰模型和热力学模型更全面地描述了正冻土的水、热、力与变形的实际状态     

Synthesis of Octapod Cu-Au Bimetallic Nanocrystal with Concave Structure through Galvanic Replacement Reaction

We synthesized octapod Cu-Au bimetallic alloy with a concave structure by employing a replacement reaction between AuPPh₃Cl and Cu nanocubes. Using the Cu nanocube as sacrificial templates, we have successfully generated high-active sites on alloy nanocrystals by carefully tuning the replacement reaction and growth. The key is to afford the proper concentration of AuPPh₃Cl-TOP to the reaction solution. When the Au precursor with high concentration is injected into the galvanic replacement reaction, the growth dominated the process and hollowed octapod Cu-Au alloy was obtained. In contrast, when the concentration of the Au precursor is low, the replacement reaction can only take place at the nanocrystals, leading to generate Cu-Au nanocages. This work provides an effective strategy for the preparation of hollow bimetallic nanocrystals with high-active sites.     

DCIM与数据中心基础设施管理

本文阐述了数据中心基础设施管理中存在的问题,DCIM的发展及其对基础设施管理的价值,DCIM在基础设施管理中的具体应用;指出DCIM关注数据的综合整理、关联、挖掘与分析,并根据分析的结果优化管理,是数据中心运营管理的发展方向。