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101.
本文系统阐述污水环境下砼腐蚀及耐久性问题,分析了引起砼破坏和腐蚀的各种因素,提出采用高性能砼改善污水环境下砼的耐久性。 相似文献
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Zhi‐Long Ye Min Lu Yan Zheng Ya‐Hong Li Wei‐Min Cai 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(11):1541-1550
BACKGROUND: Food waste generally has a high starch content and is rich in nutritional compounds, including lipids and proteins. It therefore represents a potential renewable resource. In this study, dining‐hall food waste was used as a substrate for lactic acid production, and response surface methodology was employed to optimise the fermentation conditions. RESULTS: Lactic acid biosynthesis was significantly affected by the interaction of protease and temperature. Protease, temperature and CaCO3 had significant linear effects on lactic acid production, while α‐amylase and yeast extract had insignificant effects. The optimal conditions were found to be an α‐amylase activity of 13.86 U g?1 dried food waste, a protease activity of 2.12 U g?1 dried food waste, a temperature of 29.31 °C and a CaCO3 concentration of 62.67 g L?1, which resulted in a maximum lactic acid concentration of 98.51 g L?1 (88.75% yield). An increase in inoculum size would be appropriate for accelerating the depletion of initial soluble carbohydrate to enhance the efficiency of α‐amylase in dining‐hall food waste fermentation. CONCLUSION: A suitable regression model for lactic acid production was developed based on the experimental results. Dining‐hall food waste was found to be a good substrate for lactic acid fermentation with high product yield and without nutrient supplementation. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Use of zeolite-rich rocks and waste materials for the production of structural lightweight concretes
R. de Gennaro A. Langella M. D'Amore M. Dondi A. Colella P. Cappelletti M. de' Gennaro 《Applied Clay Science》2008,41(1-2):61-72
This paper aims at testing the use of mixtures constituted by natural zeolitized products and SiC-bearing industrial wastes (sludge deriving from polishing of porcelain stoneware tiles, hereafter DPM) for the production of lightweight expanded aggregates as constituents of structural and/or thermo-insulating lightweight concretes. Two commercial products have been used as zeolite natural source: Cab70 (Yellow facies of Campanian Ignimbrite) and IZclino (Turkish clinoptilolite-rich epiclastite). Different amounts of a calcareous material (Pozzano limestones — hereafter CP) from the Sorrento peninsula (Naples — Italy) were also added to a Cab70–DPM mixture. All raw materials were characterized by means of mineralogical (XRPD) and chemical (XRF) analyses. All the products and mixtures were tested from a technological point of view by means of fusibility and firing tests in order to evaluate the expanding properties. It was evidenced that the expansion of the mixture was deeply depending on the occurrence of SiC in the industrial waste. The addition of CP (10 wt.%) to the mixtures accounts for an even increased expansion, though this is accompanied by a worsening of the mechanical features of the material.These results along with literature data allowed to select 3 mixtures (70% Cab70–30% DPM, 70% IZclino–30% DPM, 60% Cab70–30% DPM–10% CP) and each of them was used for the preparation of 5 l of lightweight aggregates afterward employed for the manufacture of lightweight concretes. It was remarked that natural zeolitized materials mixed with DPM (30 wt.%) can provide lightweight aggregates with densities ranging between 0.8 and 1.0 g/cm3 suitable for the preparation of structural lightweight concretes. The addition to the mixture of CP (10 wt.%) produces less dense aggregates (0.6–0.7 g/cm3) potentially useful for the manufacture of thermo insulating lightweight concretes. 相似文献
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应用水吸收—催化燃烧技术处理PET聚酯生产中排放的含乙二醇、2—甲基—1,3—二氧戊环、乙醛等废气。水吸收可以有效脱除高沸点的乙二醇,通过对乙醛的吸收、解吸作用使废气的总烃浓度得到均匀化处理;采用Pt/Pd/CeO2蜂窝状催化剂,在反应器床层空速40000h^-1,人口温度250℃,人口总烃浓度3522—5666μL/L的条件下,反应器出口总烃浓度54—84μL/L,乙醛浓度3—11μL/L,总烃去除率达到97.6%一98.9%,净化后气体符合国家排放标准。 相似文献
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文章概要论述了一种新型民用炸药-含过期火药粉状工业炸药在配方、制造工艺等方面所进行的实验研究。结果表明,该炸药性能良好、制造技术安全可靠,值得推广。 相似文献
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