室温封离型TEMooCO激光器

对于半共焦腔结构的封离型CO激光器，采用自孔径选模方式设计放电管口径，成功地实现了基模运转，在CO、Xe、He3组分工作气体情况下，输出功率9．4W，波长5．5μm。研究了不同气体成分配比对输出功率的影响。实验中发现，当加入一定比例的O2时，将产生CO2激光谱线10P20和10R18。     

通信机房应限制防静电活动地板的使用范围

分析通信机房铺设防静电活动地板的作用和存在的缺陷；论证了采用替代材料的技术和经济可行性；建议通信机房尽可能不用防静电活动地板。     

提升4G室分站网络质量的建设思路探讨

由于移动用户数据业务大多发生在室内,随着高层写字楼、商务中心、酒店等场所的建设,对室内场景无线网络的容量和质量也提出了更高的要求,这些场景具有话务高、无线传播环境恶劣、隐蔽性强以及工程实施困难等特点,使得室分系统的覆盖和质量提升成为目前4G网络建设的重点。本文结合运营商4G室分建设实践,探索和研究多手段和实施性更强的室分系统覆盖方案,对后期室分建设具有较强的指导性。     

基于FPGA的DDR3 SDRAM控制器的设计与优化

为解决超高速采集系统中的数据缓存问题,文中基于Xilinx Kintex-7 FPGA MIG_v1.9 IP核进行了DDR3 SDRAM控制器的编写,分析并提出了提高带宽利用率的方法。最终将其进行类FIFO接口的封装,屏蔽掉了DDR3 IP核复杂的用户接口,为DDR3数据流缓存的实现提供便利。系统测试表明,该设计满足大容量数据缓存要求,并具有较强的可移植性。     

基于网络的无线抄表系统

长期以来，三表数据抄送问题都是相关供应部门非常想解决但又得不到切实解决的问题。在行业信息化过程之中，户表数据的自动化抄送具有非常重大的意义，因为户表数据是相关行业销售过程中最原始的数据，这个数据的准确度和及时性直接影响了行业内部其他信息化水平。目前使用的基于无线数传模块的抄表系统都是采用单跳的通信方式，由于射频芯片发射功率的限制，其覆盖范围有限，会出现许多盲点。本文在单跳方式的基础上，提出了一种自动搜索的寻的算法，通过中继的转发来实现多跳，扩大覆盖范围。     

医院手术室不同通风情况的生物污染控制

在同样房间换气次数下,改变送风速度和出风面积,对OR.B手术室进行了数值模拟以比较在手术关键区(围绕患者手术切口的三个相连区域)的细菌沉降数量。结果表明改进气流流型可以降低关键区域的微粒沉降量,但效果并不如增加换气次数至某个恰当量那么明显。     

电磁泄漏自动检测系统设计实现

针对屏蔽问因设计、施工与维护保养等原因达不到设计使用要求而存在的安全隐患,设计实现了屏蔽间电磁泄漏自动检测系统。该系统通过在屏蔽问内外分别放置一个电磁信号发射器与接收器,根据室外接收器检测到的电磁信号强度来判断屏蔽间是否存在工作漏洞。该系统集远程控制、自动检测和智能报警等功能于一体,较好地解决了现有检测手段专业复杂,检测成本高且不易推广的问题。     

民用房屋改造成移动通信机房应注意结构的安全

通过工程调查发现，一些民用房屋改造成移动通信机房过程中由于设备布置不当，对结构构件的安全产生严重的影响，针对一具体问题进行楼板承栽力计算分析并提出相应的处理措施，供设计人员探讨。     

Hydrogen‐Bonded Two‐Component Ionic Crystals Showing Enhanced Long‐Lived Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence via TADF‐Assisted Förster Resonance Energy Transfer

Molecular room‐temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials with long‐lived excited states have attracted widespread attention in the fields of optical imaging, displays, and sensors. However, accessing ultralong RTP systems remains challenging and examples are still limited to date. Herein, a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)‐assisted energy transfer route for the enhancement of persistent luminescence with an RTP lifetime as high as 2 s, which is higher than that of most state‐of‐the‐art RTP materials, is proposed. The energy transfer donor and acceptor species are based on the TADF and RTP molecules, which can be self‐assembled into two‐component ionic salts via hydrogen‐bonding interactions. Both theoretical and experimental studies illustrate the occurrence of effective Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between donor and acceptor molecules with an energy transfer efficiency as high as 76%. Moreover, the potential for application of the donor–acceptor cocrystallized materials toward information security and personal identification systems is demonstrated, benefitting from their varied afterglow lifetimes and easy recognition in the darkness. Therefore, the work described in this study not only provides a TADF‐assisted FRET strategy toward the construction of ultralong RTP, but also yields hydrogen‐bonding‐assembled two‐component molecular crystals for potential encryption and anti‐counterfeiting applications.     

Engineering the Interlayer Spacing by Pre-Intercalation for High Performance Supercapacitor MXene Electrodes in Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

MXenes exhibit excellent capacitance at high scan rates in sulfuric acid aqueous electrolytes, but the narrow potential window of aqueous electrolytes limits the energy density. Organic electrolytes and room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) can provide higher potential windows, leading to higher energy density. The large cation size of RTIL hinders its intercalation in-between the layers of MXene limiting the specific capacitance in comparison to aqueous electrolytes. In this work, different chain lengths alkylammonium (AA) cations are intercalated into Ti₃C₂T_x, producing variation of MXene interlayer spacings (d-spacing). AA-cation-intercalated Ti₃C₂T_x (AA-Ti₃C₂), exhibits higher specific capacitances, and cycling stabilities than pristine Ti₃C₂T_x in 1 m 1-ethly-3-methylimidazolium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide (EMIMTFSI) in acetonitrile and neat EMIMTFSI RTIL electrolytes. Pre-intercalated MXene with an interlayer spacing of ≈2.2 nm, can deliver a large specific capacitance of 257 F g⁻¹ (1428 mF cm⁻² and 492 F cm⁻³) in neat EMIMTFSI electrolyte leading to high energy density. Quasi elastic neutron scattering and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are used to study the dynamics of confined RTIL in pre-intercalated MXene. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest significant differences in the structures of RTIL ions and AA cations inside the Ti₃C₂T_x interlayer, providing insights into the differences in the observed electrochemical behavior.