刚性弹丸斜撞击下混凝土板侵彻极限深度计算方法的对比验算

弹丸斜侵彻钢筋混凝土的研究具有重要意义。为了分析典型的计算公式对于钢筋混凝土斜侵彻问题的适用性．对3个斜侵彻深度计算公式的构成形式、主要特点以及计算实例结果与试验数据的比较情况进行了讨论,明确了各计算公式的计算误差及适用范围。其中文献[3]公式预测值与试验数据吻合得最好。文中研究表明,由于初始倾斜角β的存在,使有效侵彻深度显著减小,且斜侵彻时侵深与正侵彻时侵深之间非简单余弦变化关系。     

载机与巡航弹最优突防策略

研究了载机与巡航弹对抗拦截弹的最佳突防策略,提出了几种突防方案.针对机动变轨技术、抛射诱饵以及综合以上2种突防方案,建立数学仿真模型.采用数值仿真,比较了各种对抗与拦截飞行轨迹.基于攻防双方的数值仿真统计突防概率并对其进行比较,确定出综合采用机动变轨技术与抛射诱饵为最佳突防策略.     

劈裂注浆扩散半径及压力衰减分析

本文假设浆液在裂缝中的流动符合达西定律，劈裂注浆在土体中形成的裂缝宽度为均匀裂缝宽度，推导出劈裂注浆的注浆压力沿裂缝长度的衰减规律以及裂缝在土体中的扩散规律，并用数值分析的结果证明了这些规律的可靠性。随后分析了多孔注浆时的相互影响，得出最优注浆孔数量及其布置方式，同时推导出多孔同时注浆时各个主流线上注浆压力的大小以及此时的浆液扩散半径。     

智能手机操作系统群雄并起

近年来,随着全球移动数据业务使用量的迅猛增长,智能手机销量不断攀升。代表不同市场阵营的智能手机操作系统竞争日益激烈。笔者在回顾市场上主流操作系统形成现今市场地位的历史原因同时,对其未来的发展机遇逐一作了分析,在此基础上,对未来智能手机操作系统的市场格局做出了预测。     

金属渗透梯度层陶瓷基片在LED散热中的应用

在LED散热领域,铝基板居很大市场份额.介绍了金属渗透梯度层陶瓷基片,这种陶瓷基片由陶瓷与金属材料相互扩散形成的,导热性、绝缘性、抗剥离强度及抗震动性好,可解决大功率LED的散热问题.这种基板已用于制作大功率LED灯,并取得了明显的社会经济效益.     

Visualization and quantification of water movement in porous cement-based materials by real time thermal neutron radiography:Theoretical analysis and experimental study

Water movement in porous cement-based materials is of great importance when studying their deterioration processes and durability.Many traditional methods based on mass changes,electricity or nuclear magnetic resonances are available for studying water transport in cement-based materials.In this research,an advanced technique i.e.thermal neutron radiography was utilized to achieve visualization and quantification of time dependent water movement including water penetration and moisture vapor in porous cemen...     

大规模风电接入对美国电力系统运行的影响和平抑策略

至2010年底,美国的风电装机容量仅次于中国,居世界第二。考虑政府的支持政策和可观的风资源储量,有专家预见,未来美国40%的电能可来自于风力发电。在详细分析大规模风电接入对美国电力系统运行产生的影响的基础上,文中提出了需应对的几个方面的挑战。分析结果显示,最关键的挑战来自于风电功率的波动特性,可将其转化为系统负荷减去风...     

Analysis of Energy Saving and Environmental Characteristics of Electric Vehicles in Regionally Disaggregated World Energy Model

This paper investigates the impact of an extensive introduction of electric vehicles (EV) and plug‐in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) into the global energy system by 2050. The significant growth of automobile ownership in emerging countries is likely to increase world oil demand and the associated carbon dioxide emissions. In order to address these energy, security, and environmental concerns, the deployment of clean energy vehicles, such as EV and PHEV, is expected to play a crucial role due to their high fuel efficiency. Consequently, we develop both a global energy system model and a world vehicle penetration model, which can explicitly analyze the impact of EV introduction into the seasonal daily electric load curve, with consideration of the specific electricity charging profile through 2050. The simulation results confirm that EV deployment contributes to energy conservation, because oil demand reduction outstrips the growth in electricity demand and the associated fuel input into the power generation mix. Concerning carbon dioxide abatement, the magnitude of the impact relies on the carbon intensity of the power generation mix. If the intensity is low enough to guarantee a carbon mitigation effect due to EV fuel saving, emissions reduction is well assured. It should be noted, however, that in regions with high carbon intensity in the power generation mix, carbon emissions per mileage of EVs is almost equivalent to that of efficient gasoline vehicles such as hybrid vehicles, and the figure for PHEV is slightly higher than for hybrid vehicles. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 186(4): 20–36, 2014; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.22373     

气液喷发动能弹侵彻混凝土靶的数值模拟

采用FEM法与SPH法相结合的一种耦合算法对气液喷发动能弹侵彻混凝土靶开展了数值模拟,阐述了计算的基本思想及计算中的一些关键问题,如喷发物的生成、单元转化、界面附近的耦合计算等。计算结果表明：喷发可以增强侵彻弹的侵彻效果;与不喷发弹相比,喷发弹的侵彻深度和对靶板的破坏程度都有明显的提高。