渣对铝镁炭砖的侵蚀与渗透

对电炉连铸钢包用后铝镁炭砖进行了ＳＥＭ和ＥＰＭＡ观测分析。探讨了渣对铝镁炭砖的侵蚀与渗透机理，并提出了抑制渣渗透的措施。     

治理铬渣的两个关键

铬渣中存在的酸溶性六价铬是解毒效果能否持久的关键，而铬渣中游离氧化镁消化是利用铬渣作建筑材料时必须高度重视的问题，论述了湿法解毒、高温解毒和非熔融的综合利用法等方法，对铬盐行业的铬渣治理有指导作用。     

添加石英对莫来石－刚玉制品结构的影响

探讨了引入石英颗粒的莫来石－刚玉制品中大气孔的成因。认为与液相的生成及其在毛细管力作用下的转移有关；与莫来石生成膨胀效应对颗粒拉紧的阻碍有关；与石英相交所引起的体积膨胀有关。     

Effect of granule size and the placement geometry on the efficiency of urea supergranules for wetland rice grown on a permeable soil

In a laboratory experiment 5 cm depth of water was allowed to percolate daily down through a 15 cm thick soil (Typic Ustipsamment) layer. It was observed that leaching losses of urea supergranules (USG)-N could be decreased by about 20% by the placement of four 0.25 g granules at four points instead of one 1 g granule at one point. In field microplots, the placement of approximately 30 granules of 0.30 g size instead of 9 granules of 1.00 g size resulted in reduced leaching of USG-N and, in turn, increased rice yield. In a follow-up field study, the advantage of more frequently placed USG was confirmed. As compared with 1 g USG placed in the usual manner in the center of four rice hills, increasing the density of placement in soil produced 15% more rice grain. Further increase in rice yield could be obtained by increasing the number of USG placed in the soil and decreasing the size of the granule from 1.00 g to 0.70 or 0.35 g. With USG of 0.35 and 0.70 g yields were equal or sometimes even slightly higher than with split application of prilled urea on a heavily percolating, low-CEC, light-textured soil.     

护滩带边缘局部冲刷深度计算公式初步研究

长江航道整治工程广泛采用软体排护滩,简称护滩带,当护滩带边缘压载结构不同时,边缘外的局部冲刷会发生变化。采用水槽试验的方法,研究了不同压载体护滩带边缘的局部冲刷规律。研究发现,护滩带边缘冲刷深度随水流流速与泥沙起动流速之比的增加而增大;当排体外不铺设压载体时,排体上压载体透水率越大,局部冲刷深度也越大;当排体外铺设压载体时,局部冲刷深度随压载体铺设宽度的增大呈先减小,后变化不大的特点;当排体上压载体结构和排体外压载宽度相同时,排体外压载体透水率越大,局部冲刷深度也越大。依据试验资料,选取反映水流、河床及压载结构条件的因子,建立了具有一定精度的计算排体护滩带边缘局部冲刷深度的经验公式。     

The Synthesis of β-Sialon Bonded Corundum Bricks from Al-Si Alloy

The paper presents a new method to synthesize β-Sialon bonded corundum brick(β-SBCB) from Al-Si alloy directly and easily under 1430℃,the volume expansion of reaction between Al powder and Nitrogen can help to establish the fast diffusion channel in Al-Si alloy;the suitable crystal seed of Si3N4 is helpful to the fast synthesis of β-Sialon.     

高寿命弥散型透气砖的研制及应用

采用电熔Ａｌ２Ｏ３添加适量氧化铬和复合结合剂，试制出具有较好的抗周期性热冲击，抗侵蚀渗透和固结作用的高寿命弥散型透气砖。该砖透气性能理想，工作安全、可靠，实现了透气砖寿命与包龄同步。     

AZS烧结砖的研制

以电熔ＡＺＳ废砖为主要原料．配以ＡＺＳ复合结合剂和锆英砂．研制的ＡＺＳ烧结砖具有较高的荷重软化温度和耐压强度，显气孔率低．抗玻璃液侵蚀能力强．是较好的电熔ＡＺＳ砖的替代材料。通过对ＡＺＳ烧结砖的性能测试．分析了试样的物相和结构对其性能的影响，同时讨论了ＡＺＳ复合结合剂和锆英砂加入量与试样性能的关系，得出了试样的最佳配方。     

尖晶石对铝尖晶石炭砖抗渣性的影响

研究了不同种类尖晶石及其加入量对铝尖晶石炭砖抗法性能的影响，分析了铝尖晶石炭砖的抗渣机理。     

废旧轮眙回收利用现状和利用途径

针对废旧轮胎回收处理压力越来越大的难题，系统地分析了处理废旧轮胎的各种方法，对我国翻新轮胎，胶粉用于建筑市场、铺路建设，废胎直接用于热能市场等等的利与弊、现状与前景都做了较详细的论述。对废胎利用与管理上必要的立法问题对照国外先进国家的经验，提出了建设性的意见。