Method to compute the reachability set of S3PR

This paper proposes a novel approach to computing the reachability set by using place invariants and strict minimal siphons for S³PR with specific resource places. First, the set of invariant markings is enumerated. Then a necessary and sufficient condition is developed to decide whether a marking is spurious by analyzing the relationship between the number of tokens in the corresponding places of any strict minimal siphon and their bounds. In addition, the spurious markings are calculated. Finally, the reachability set of the net is generated by removing all the spurious markings from the set of invariant markings. Experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Theoretical Study on the C-H Activation in Decarbonylation of Acetaldehyde by NiL_2(L=SO_3CH_3) Using Density Functional Theory

Density functional theory calculations were carried out to explore the potential energy surface(PES) associated with the gas-phase reaction of Ni L2(L=SO3CH3) with acetone. The geometries and energies of the reactants, intermediates, products and transition states of the triplet ground potential energy surfaces of [Ni, O, C2, H4] were obtained at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) levels in C,H,O atoms and B3LYP/ Lanl2 dz in Ni atom. It was found through our calculations that the decabonylation of acetaldehyde contains four steps including encounter complexation, C-C activation, aldehyde H-shift and nonreactive dissociation. The results revealed that C-C activation induced by Ni L2(L=SO3CH3) led to the decarbonylation of acetaldehyde.     

铜参与的三氟甲硫化反应研究进展

由于三氟甲硫基强的吸电子作用、亲脂性和疏水性,三氟甲硫醚类化合物在生物、医药和农药等领域得到了广泛应用,其合成方法也逐渐成为有机化学领域的研究热点之一,其中铜试剂参与的三氟甲硫化反应发展迅速.按照参与三氟甲硫化反应底物的不同,主要综述了各种铜试剂参与的卤代烃、芳基硼酸、C-H键活化等方面的三氟甲硫化反应的研究进展.     

酸岩反应动力学实验影响因素研究

酸岩反应动力学实验影响因素主要包括酸液类型、酸液浓度、转子转速以及反应温度等条件,但针对不同的储层,酸岩反应影响因素的影响程度不同。通过改变上述条件,采用Crs-series Corrison Reactor System仪器进行酸岩反应动力学实验,对酸岩反应的影响因素得到了进一步的认识。     

铝双晶晶界的内耗峰

用受迫振动法测量了夹角为60°和129.5°的铝双晶的内耗,都观测到一个温度内耗峰,峰巅温度是200℃左右(频率1Hz)激活能为0.88eV对于这个内耗峰的机制做了初步解释。     

短碳纤维表面化学镀铜工艺研究

实验用NaOH对短碳纤维亲水化处理，无需敏化、活化等工艺直接放入镀液中化学镀铜，研究了镀液温度、pH值和装载量对镀层质量的影响。用光学显微镜观察了镀层的表面质量。结果表明，当温度为60℃，pH值为13，装载量为0．1g／60ml时．获得的镀层光滑致密。     

Superplastic behavior of Al-Cu-Li based alloy

The superplastic behavior was studied in an Al-4Cu-ILi-0.4Mg-0.4Ag-0.1Zr alloy. The alloys were manufactured both by＂ a conventional rolling route and a thermo-mechanical treatment route. The superplastic properties were evaluated as a function of temperature, strain rate, and processing history. Prior to thermo-mechanical processing, the alloys have elevated-temperature ductilities of 94% to 130%, strain rate sensitivities of about 0.25, and activation energies corresponding to lattice diffusion. After thermo-mechanical processing, the alloys have ductilities of 200% to 630%, strain rate sensitivity of about 0.42, and activation energies corresponding to grain boundary diffusion or a mixture of grain boundary diffusion and lattice diffusion. Skipping rapid recrystallization annealing can supply a higher value of elongation-to-failure.     

金属材料屈服强度的应变率效应和热激活理论

对４种金属材料进行了应变率为１０＾－４－１０＾３ｓ＾－１的拉伸试验，结果表明，屈服中度随应变率的升高分两阶段线性升高，提出了位错线热振动对加载频率的响应的热激活作用机理，依据该机理计算所得Ⅰ，Ⅱ区临界应变εｃ与实测值相符，并在此基础上将应变率对掘强度影响的机制图重新划分为：Ｉ区，富热激活区；Ⅱ区，贫热激活区。     

高炉低钛渣脱硫的动力学研究SCIEI

研究了高炉低钛渣脱硫的动力学,用扫描电镜初步研究了硫在渣铁界面附近的分布。结果表明,在无搅拌条件下,脱硫反应为一级反应;硫在渣中扩散为脱硫反应过程的限制环节,提出了提高脱硫反应速度的措施。