县级电视台现场直播技术探讨

县级小型电视台没有电视转播车,很难对一些重要的新闻事件或文艺演出等进行现场直播,作者通过多年的实践探索出一套简单实用的方法,在现场直播中,视音频信号处理及传送、导播通信是很关键的环节,对这两个问题进行重点分析并提出具体的解决方案。     

基于改进遗传算法的QoS感知Web服务组合

传统遗传算法在种群初始化的时候,普遍采用均匀取种法或随机取种法,这些方法生成的种群的平均适应度比较低,难以保证算法的搜索效率。文中提出一种改进的遗传算法用于QoS敏感的Web服务组合,采用两种不同的算法进行服务选择,避免了随机生成初始种群给算法带来的负面影响。并且,该算法将路径模板化以减少服务组合的工作量,用染色体可变长的编码方式来解决组合服务的多路径选择问题。通过仿真实验,与传统的算法相比,所提出的算法在实现服务组合时收敛更快,最优解的适应度更高。     

CCUS in a net-zero U.S. power sector: Policy design,rates, and project finance

Carbon capture utilization and storage is an important technology option to rapidly and profoundly decarbonize the power sector, but will not deploy without substantial incentives or regulation. Assessment of U.S. policy options reveals that current incentives only partially close the finance gap and are most sensitive to fuel type and ownership structure. Recent proposed legislation would in some designs attract private investment for many projects, leading to widespread deployment of CCUS in the power sector. Additional constraints and concerns (including technology options and presence of CO₂ infrastructure) could play an important secondary role. This study discusses the specific US incentive policies that can provide investors and lenders with net cash flows that are adequate to attract private capital to CCUS power projects in the US.     

微电网跟踪调度计划双层双时间尺度实时控制策略

为了提升微电网跟踪调度计划的能力,并降低分布式电源和负荷的功率波动对跟踪效果的影响,提出一种利用由超级电容和电池储能组成的混合储能系统跟踪调度计划的双层双时间尺度实时控制策略。上层基于模型预测控制方法建立日内滚动优化模型,结合分布式电源和负荷的超短期功率预测结果,综合考虑一段时域内的跟踪偏差及混合储能系统的功率和荷电状态对跟踪调度计划进行滚动优化;下层在上层优化结果的基础上,采用基于荷电状态的混合储能系统实时控制策略对超级电容和电池储能的实时功率进行协调分配,进一步降低分布式电源和负荷的实时功率波动对跟踪效果的影响。通过仿真算例对所提控制策略进行验证,结果表明:所提策略不但实现了良好的实时跟踪调度计划的控制效果,而且优化了超级电容和电池储能的荷电状态。     

动态网络规划在焊接生产中的应用

针对异种钢焊接的生产过程，采用动态网络规划，通过阶段划分，资源分配，确定最优方案。结果表明，通过采用动态网络规划，解决技术难题，优化工期，均衡资源，达到了缩短生产周期、降低生产成本的目的。     

谈谈如何做好设计进度控制

从设计项目进度控制的过程出发 ,介绍了设计项目基准计划的确立、要求 ,进度控制过程所需收集的数据 ,及分析进度的方法和所需采取的措施等 ,为进一步做好设计进度控制提供了一些理论分析。     

商榷用水煤浆代替轻油改造年产30万吨合成氨

介绍用水煤浆代替轻油原料，改造年产３０万吨合成氨装置，重点论述其制氨工艺单元的合理组合和国产化措施。     

Emissions control policies under uncertainty and rational learning in a linear-state dynamic model

We compare the use of price-based policies or taxes, and quantity-based policies or quotas, for controlling emissions in a dynamic setup when the regulator faces two sources of uncertainty: (i) market-related uncertainty; and (ii) ecological uncertainty. We assume that the regulator is a rational Bayesian learner and the regulator and firms have asymmetric information. In our model the structure of Bayesian learning is general. Our results suggest that the expected level of emissions is the same under taxes and quotas. However, the comparison of the total benefits related to these policies suggests that taxes dominate quotas, that is, they provide a higher social welfare. Even though taxes have some benefits over quotas, neither learning nor ecological uncertainty affect the choice of policy, i.e., the only factor having such an impact is uncertainty in the instantaneous net emissions benefits (market-related uncertainty). Besides, the more volatile is this uncertainty, the more benefits of taxes over quotas. Ecological uncertainty leads to a difference between the emissions rule under the informed and the rational learning assumptions. However, the direction of this difference depends on the beliefs bias with regard to ecological uncertainty. We also find that a change in the regulator’s beliefs toward more optimistic views will increase the emissions.     

"十五"期间国内石油化学工业发展梗概

概述了我国目前石油和化学工业的现状,与发达国家相比存在的主要差距,以及"十五"期间发展思路和规划目标.     

Criterion for Selecting Composite Materials for Explosion Containment Structures (Review)

Experimental data on the dynamic response and strength of simple shells of fiber composites are used to justify the choice of these materials for the load-bearing shells of blast-proof structures. It is shown that in such structures composites are preferred to homogeneous metal alloys (structural steels) to eliminate strong scale effects of an energetic nature. A criterion for selecting fibers is proposed and justified experimentally, and reinforcement patterns are determined to obtain optimal (in the strength-mass ratio) compositions for the load-bearing shells of blast-proof containers and chambers. __________ Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 3–13, September–October, 2005.