计算机辅助外科手术空间配准技术的研究

医学图像和实际手术空间的配准问题是计算机辅助外科手术技术的一个重要的研究热点,它能够帮助医生选择最佳手术路径和减小手术损伤,实现手术的方便快捷和微创,提高手术成功率。主要研究了一种基于ICP算法的计算机辅助外科手术中空间配准技术,通过获取实验模型的空间坐标信息,进行点集配准,找到最优旋转矩阵和最优平移向量。并通过仿真实验给出了模拟的配准结果,仿真试验结果表明,ICP算法配准精度高,适用于计算机辅助外科手术。     

基于FPGA的四通道视频缩放引擎的研究及设计

设计了一种可实现4路视频信号缩放和帧率转换的电路架构.视频信号依次经过缩小模块、帧率转换模块以及放大模块,有效地减少了帧率转换对存储器带宽的需求.帧率变换模块采用输入和输出自适应调整的算法,同时在缩小模块采用加权均值算法,而放大模块则采用四点双三次插值算法.在满足视频放大质量要求的基础上,避免了采用过于复杂算法而消耗过...     

模板运算的传递函数分析

以均值滤波、边缘增强为例介绍了图像处理中模板运算的频域分析方法,说明如何运用模板的传递函数来分析模板的滤波特性,提出了分离模 板的条件、方法。并对模板的设计提出了一些建议。     

一种基于密度的快速聚类算法

聚类是数据挖掘领域中的一个重要研究方向,聚类技术在统计数据分析、模式识别、图像处理等领域有广泛应用,迄今为止人们提出了许多用于大规模数据库的聚类算法。基于密度的聚类算法DBSCAN就是一个典型代表。以DBSCAN为基础,提出了一种基于密度的快速聚类算法。新算法以核心对象领域中所有对象的代表对象为种子对象来扩展类,从而减少区域查询次数,降低I/O开销,实现快速聚类,对二维空间数据测试表明：快速算法能够有效地对大规模数据库进行聚类,速度上数倍于已有DBSCAN算法。     

基于Maya关键帧技术的虚拟人行走运动仿真

论文阐述了动画制作中的关键帧方法,人体骨骼关节原理以及分析了人体行走过程的重要特征。在此基础上,作者在Maya软件中运用关键帧技术和逆运动学相结合的方法,详细论述了虚拟人行走动画的制作过程,最终完成人体行走运动的仿真。     

Representing short-term observations of moving objects by a simple visual language

In a variety of dynamical systems, formations of motion patterns occur. Observing colonies of animals, for instance, for the scientist it is not only of interest which kinds of formations these animals show, but also how they altogether move around. In order to analyse motion patterns for the purpose of making predictions, to describe the behaviour of systems, or to index databases of moving objects, methods are required for dealing with them. This becomes increasingly important since a number of technologies have been devised which allow objects precisely to get traced. However, the indeterminacy of spatial information in real world environments also requires techniques to approximate reasoning, for example, in order to compensate for small and unimportant distinctions which are due to noisy measurements. As a consequence, precise as well as coarse motion patterns have to be dealt with.A set of 16 atomic motion patterns is proposed. On the one hand, a relation algebra is defined on them. On the other hand, these 16 relations form the basis of a visual language using which motion patterns can easily be dealt with in a diagrammatic way. The relations are coarse but crisp and they allow imprecise knowledge about motion patterns to be dealt with, while their diagrammatic realisation also allow precise patterns to get handled. While almost all approaches consider motion patterns along arbitrary time intervals, this paper in particular focuses on short-term motion patterns as we permanently observe them in our everyday life.The bottom line of the current work, however, is yet more general. While it has been widely argued that it makes sense to use both sentential and diagrammatic representations in order to represent different things in the same system adequately (and hence differently), we argue that it makes even sense to represent the same things differently in order to grasp different aspects of one and the same object of interest from different viewpoints. We demonstrate this by providing both a sentential and a diagrammatic representation for the purpose of grasping different aspects of motion patterns. It shows that both representations complement each other.     

一种基于主特征的几何空间模糊推理方法

在几何空间中关于几何体之间不确定关系的推理是空间推理技术的主要研究方向,首先,提出了空间几何体的特征与主特征的概念,并证明了几何体特征之间的关系与几何体之间的基本关系的等价性;其次,引入了相邻、平行、从属、同线、线性等空间关系来描述空间几何体主特征之间的关系,并且将这几种空间关系通过隶属度函数模糊化;最后,基于主特征之间的空间关系,提出了一种进行空间模糊推理的方法,并给出了相应的应用实例,表明了所提出的方法是有效的、可行的。     

Logical Representation of a Conceptual Model for Spatial Data Warehouses

The MultiDimER model is a conceptual model used for representing a multidimensional view of data for Data Warehouse (DW) and On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) applications. This model includes a spatial extension allowing spatiality in levels, hierarchies, fact relationships, and measures. In this way decision-making users can represent in an abstract manner their analysis needs without considering complex implementation issues and spatial OLAP tools developers can have a common vision for representing spatial data in a multidimensional model. In this paper we propose the transformation of a conceptual schema based on the MultiDimER constructs to an object-relational schema. We based our mapping on the SQL:2003 and SQL/MM standards giving examples of commercial implementation using Oracle 10g with its spatial extension. Further we use spatial integrity constraints to ensure the semantic equivalence of the conceptual and logical schemas. We also show some examples of Oracle spatial functions, including aggregation functions required for the manipulation of spatial data. The described mappings to the object-relational model along with the examples using a commercial system show the feasibility of implementing spatial DWs in current commercial DBMSs. Further, using integrated architectures, where spatial and thematic data is defined within the same DBMS, facilitates the system management simplifying data definition and manipulation.

仿真系统VV＆A及其标准／规范研究

时至今天,武器装备论证必须建立仿真模型并依托先进的仿真系统进行针对性的系统仿真,VV＆A则是实现仿真目标必不可少的技术手段和强有力保障。该文在论述军用仿真国防和军事需求的基础上,指出了VV＆A活动的雨大作用,特别是与武器装备论证的密切关系;介绍了国内外仿真系统VV＆A研究概况;提出了VV＆A研究方向与主要内容;并着重讨论了复杂仿真系统VV＆A标准／规范研究和制定问题。     

管理过程控制系统：工作流思想的一种新的应用模式

提出的管理过程控制系统将工作流思想应用于较低层次的管理支撑层。它采用面向信息流框架的机制来定义、协调、监督和控制管理过程,并使系统本身能独立于应用系统而存在,从而解放了应用系统的开发环境,摆脱了复杂、动态的流程和传统工作流管理系统中受过程定义模型约束的限制。该系统还具有运行时间步协作、信息继承和基于过程实例的动态流程控制的功能,可以作为企业信息设施的一个基础部件,支持工作流在复杂过程管理环境中的应用。