Sex pheromone communication in the nematode,Rhabditis pellio

Both males and females ofRhabditis pellio release pheromones that attract the opposite sex prior to copulation. A quantitative bioassay for the female-produced pheromone was designed, based on male movement toward a pheromone source placed at one end of a 10-mm strip of bacterial material maintained on nutrient agar in a petri plate. Females produced pheromone from the age at which they attained the adult stage (3 days following hatching from the egg) and maintained a relatively constant production level until at least the ninth day of life. Similarly, males became responsive to the female pheromone by the third day and remained responsive through the ninth day, although the time required for the males to migrate toward a female pheromone source increased with increasing age. No daily rhythm of pheromone responsiveness by males or pheromone production by females was observed when the nematodes were conditioned to a 1212 h light-dark cycle.     

旅游法实施背景下网友对“导游员”工作的感知——基于新浪微博文本分析

以2013年国庆期间新浪微博网友关于“旅游法”和“导游”的原创微博为样本,采用数量分析方法,分析网友对旅游法实施后导游工作关注程度的变化以及对旅游法的支持程度,研究表明,国庆期间网友对旅游法实施后导游工作的关注日益增加,认为旅游法的实施对导游工作有正面影响的网友占大多数.使用词频统计法和共现分析法进行内容分析,网友对导游工作的感知主要包括：导游工作需要旅行社和游客的支持和理解;支持旅游法对无证导游的惩罚,但是惩罚力度不足;旅游法对强制消费的约束已初见成效,但部分网友表现出对部分导游工作态度消极的不满;旅游法实施后导游收入下降明显.     

用计算机图形处理软件定量分析SEM图像

用图形处理软件PHOTOSHOP对SEM图像进行图像定量分析，对高温合金K23σ析出相的体积分数和M8钢样的夹杂物颗粒尺寸进行了定量测定。结果表明，该方法操作方便，有一定的可行性。     

高钒高速钢碳化钒形态的数值化分析

针对碳化钒的不同形态,设计出定量分析软件,并利用形状因子K,实现了高钒高速钢不同碳化物形态数值化处理,当K介于0.785～1.000之间碳化钒形态为团球状;K≤0.223,碳化钒呈开花状.高钒高速钢当碳含量达到4.2%时,K为0.86和当量直径D为0.78μm,碳化物呈团球状均匀分布.     

SBS改性沥青超热老化模式下氧化与挥发的贡献机理

利用宏观和微观分析相结合的方法,定量分析了SBS改性沥青超热老化模式下氧化与挥发的贡献机理。通过研究不同老化温度下常规三大指标,DSR流变车辙因子分别在空气氛和高纯氮气氛下老化的衰变规律,并结合傅里叶变换红外光谱微观表征手段,定量计算出SBS改性沥青超热老化过程中氧化与挥发的贡献率,得出SBS改性沥青在超热老化模式下,其老化机理是以SBS分子中的双键被氧化为主要因素,但随着超热老化温度升高,小分子挥发等非氧化因素逐渐成为超热老化的又一主要因素。宏观分析中,从普通老化的163℃到超热老化的198℃,氧化与挥发对SBS改性沥青针入度衰减的贡献率比由6∶4变为1∶1;对延度衰减的贡献率比由7∶3变为1∶1;对车辙因子的贡献率比由24∶1变为2∶1;而红外光谱微观分析中,氧化与挥发对SBS改性沥青超热老化后不饱和双键的衰减贡献率比由7∶3变为1∶1。     

Virtual spectrophotometric measurements for biologically and physically based rendering

Published online: 18 September 2001     

综合评价招标中的施工组织设计文件

通过某大厦工程招投标实例，介绍了如何运用定性、定量分析相结合的方法，综合评价招标中的施工组织设计文件，从而为评标定标提供可靠的参考依据。     

A finite element formulation to identify damage fields: the equilibrium gap method

It is proposed to determine damage parameters in two dimensions (surface of a material) or three dimensions (in the bulk of a solid) by using full‐field displacement measurements. A finite‐element approach is developed to evaluate piece‐wise constant elastic parameters modeled by an isotropic damage variable. Two sets of examples are discussed. The first series deals with mechanical fields obtained by finite element simulations to assess the performance of the approach. The second series is concerned with displacement measurements performed during a biaxial test on a composite material. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experimental study on mercury content in flue gas of coal-fired units based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Accurate measurement of trace heavy metal mercury(Hg) in flue gas of coal-fired units is great significance for ecological and environmental protection.Mixed gas was used to simulate the actual flue gas of a power plant in this study.A laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)system for Hg measurement in mixed gas was built to study the effect of mixed gas pressure,Hg concentration in mixed gas and delay time on Hg measurement.The experimental results show that the appropriate low mixed gas pressure can obtain high Hg signal intensity and signal to noise ratio.The Hg signal intensity and signal to noise ratio increased with the increase of Hg concentration in mixed gas.The Hg signal intensity and signal to noise ratio decreased with the increase in delay time.According to the above results,the optimized measurement conditions can be determined.Different Hg concentrations in mixed gas were quantitatively analyzed by the internal standard method and traditional calibration method respectively.The relative error of prediction of the test sample obtained by the internal standard method was within 11.11%.The relative error of prediction of the traditional calibration method was less than 14.54%.This proved that the internal standard method can improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis of Hg concentration in flue gas using LIBS.