一种基于门限的光突发交换受限偏射路由算法

提出了一种基于突发丢失门限的条件偏射路由算法（LDFD），该算法采用丢弃少量偏射的高优先级突发来保证偏射路由上较低优先级非偏射突发的服务质量（QoS）。当偏射的高优先级突发到达核心节点而该节点没有空闲数据信道时，就启用定义的偏射条件检测函数来判断是丢弃该突发还是允许其抢占非偏射的低优先级突发的资源，从而减少偏射突发与偏射路由上原有突发的竞争。仿真表明，该算法可以很好地控制偏射突发对偏射路由上正常流量的影响，并有效地提高整个网络的突发丢失性能。     

基于(t,n)门限的可防欺骗的图像隐藏方案

为了保证秘密图像可以在不安全的网络环境下安全的传输,设计了一个具体完整、实践性强的基于(t,n)门限的可防欺骗的图像隐藏方案。在保证方案的效率及安全性的基础上,通过二次拉格朗日插值算法完成共享秘密的分割以完成(t,n)门限的过程,同时,通过单向散列函数防止了攻击者篡改嵌入了共享秘密后的影子图像,也防止了欺骗者给出虚假的影子图像,保证了秘密的数字图像在不安全的网络环境中的安全传输,具有较好的理论和实践价值。     

Two-machine open shop scheduling with secondary criteria

This paper considers two-machine open shop problems with secondary criteria where the primary criterion is the minimization of makespan and the secondary criterion is the minimization of the total flow time, total weighted flow time, or total weighted tardiness time. In view of the strongly NP-hard nature of these problems, two polynomially solvable special cases are given and constructive heuristic algorithms based on insertion techniques are developed. A strongly connected neighborhood structure is derived and used to develop effective iterative heuristic algorithms by incorporating iterative improvement, simulated annealing and multi-start procedures. The proposed insertion and iterative heuristic algorithms are empirically evaluated by solving problem instances with up to 80 jobs.     

一种基于自适应门限控制的CAC方案

对掉话率的控制是蜂窝网中一个非常重要的QoS(Quality-of-Service)问题,而小区半径的不断变小以及网络中需要支持业务种类的增多使这一问题变得更为复杂。因此,在会话申请接入系统时就必须使用良好的接入控制(AdmissionControl)方法。该文提出了一种基于自适应门限调整的CAC方案(AT-CAC),该方案可以根据实际的掉话率来调整接入门限并对不同的会话采取相应的处理方法,如接纳、拒绝、排队。仿真结果显示,AT-CAC具有良好的性能和自适应调整能力。     

鲁棒的镜头边缘检测融合算法

对于镜头骤变检测，通过最小扩展树算法(MST)提取保留了视频帧空间信息的颜色聚合向量直方图、引入了动态自适应阈值和时间阻尼，使得骤变检测效率高；对于渐变检测，通过分析其数学产生模型，根据模型特性实现渐变镜头检测；最后，采用一个良好的融合策略同时完成骤变和渐变。     

小波变换在三维医学图象分割中的应用

本文将多尺度小波变换应用到三维医学图象分割中的阈值选取中．由于小波变换在较大尺度，由噪音引起的细小突变较少，可描述信号的整体行为，取较大尺度的由负到正的零交叉点来确定图象的阈值，再逐步到相邻的小尺度由粗到精地确定精确的阈值．用以上算法对三维医学图象进行二值化后，根据待提取组织或区域的特征，再选取合适的数学形态学操作，最后对区域进行种子填充．从实验结果可以看出分割效果较好，能够满足三维重建的要求．     

Physiological cost of energy-equivalent noise exposures with a rating level of 85 dB(A):: Hearing threshold shifts associated with energetically negligible continuous and impulse noise

In industry continuous or impulse noise does not occur exclusively; rather it is a combination of both. If low-level continuous noise or impulse noise (below 120 dB) is added to an already existing high-level continuous noise this often numerically causes no essential increase in the rating level. Yet, it cannot be expected that also aural strain of these exposures is always negligible. Therefore, in a cross-over test series, ten male subjects (Ss) were exposed to white noise of 94 dB(A) for 1 h (TS I), energy-equivalent to an 8 h-rating level L_Ard of 85 dB(A). In a second test series (TS II) the same exposure was combined with 900 energetically negligible 5-ms impulses with a noise level of 113 dB(A) which increased the rating level by only 0.4 dB. The noise exposure of TS I and TS II was followed by an idealized resting phase in a soundproof cabin. In a third test series (TS III) the continuous noise of 94 dB(A) / 1 h was followed by 3 h of white noise at 70 dB(A). Such an additional load increases the L_Ard by merely 0.1 dB to 85.1 dB(A). In all three test series, the noise-induced temporary threshold shift (TTS₂) and its restitution were measured. The continuous noise exposure of 94 dB(A) for 1 h was associated with a TTS₂ of around 20 dB which disappeared completely after about 2 h. The additional impulse noise caused a small increase in the TTS₂ and a prolongation of the restitution time. The maximum mean temporary threshold shift for the group increased only slightly (from 22.5 to 25.9 dB, which nevertheless can be statistically proven at a significance level of p 0.99). Yet, more importantly, the restitution time increased from 126 to 175 min, i. e. 3 h, which can be statistically proven at a significance level of p0.95. The TTS₂-values of TS III did not differ significantly from those resulting from TS I. That was expected as the conditions up to that point in time were identical. But due to the additional subsequent exposure, the mean restitution time increased considerably from 126 min up to 240 min (4 h). The mean total physiological cost represented by the integrated restitution temporary threshold shift (IRTTS) increased in TS II by approximately 40% and in TS III even by 140%.

Relevance to industry

The results of the study show that levels of noise which have no influence on the rating level which traditionally is calculated according to the energy-equivalence principle are often of great importance, as they can lead to considerably prolonged restitution times. Therefore, the purely energy-equivalent determination of the rating level of both impulse noise and low sound levels can lead to an underestimation of latent problems so that over time a reversible TTS can evolve into a permanent threshold shift. The results are also of importance for the acoustic design of break rooms for noise-exposed workers. There should be conditions that allow an undisturbed restitution of hearing.     

移动目标的快速识别算法

本文针对现有技术中存在的问题提出一种对复杂背景下的多个移动物体进行目标快速识别与跟踪的复合算法。该算法中采用对连续图像进行差影计算来确定移动目标区域，从而能去除复杂背景干扰，可以明显提高目标识别的速度和准确率。该系统已被实验证明其有效性和实用性．可广泛应用于监测与识别系统，也可应用于无人监控．无人自主操作等各种领域。本文中所提到的算法现为国家某重点项目中的关键技术。     

纳焦飞秒激光在有机材料表面刻划微结构光栅的研究

使用振荡器产生的飞秒激光在透明有机材料PMMA表面进行了刻划微结构光栅的研究．通过理论分析得到了飞秒激光参数和平台移动速度对线宽的影响，进行了系统的加工实验，加工结果与理论分析基本吻合．在透明有机材料PMMA表面进行了多种光栅的刻划，并对刻划的光栅进行了衍射和色散测试，调整光栅的尺寸和排列方式，得到了形状各异的衍射图案。     

森林林冠对降雨量截留的实验分析

以实测资料为基础，分析了林冠对降雨量的截留量。