一种改进小波阈值函数的光纤光栅传感信号去噪方法

光纤布拉格光栅( FBG)传感信号中存在的噪声严重影响了其中心波长的检测精度,因此必须进行去噪处理。本文针对传统的小波软、硬阈值函数去噪的不足,提出了一种改进的对数阈值函数,并确定了最优的小波基和分解尺度。仿真表明,本文提出的改进阈值函数去噪后信噪比( SNR)较大,均方根误差( RMSE)较小,其中信噪比比传统的软、硬阈值方法提高了1.5 dB~4 dB。最后通过实验验证了本文方法的去噪效果。     

21世纪初中国农作物与自然植被物候时空差异

利用离散小波方法对2001~2012年MODIS EVI时序数据进行平滑,基于动态阈值法提取我国植被物候信息,探讨农作物和自然植被物候的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)我国第一季农作物开始、峰值和结束日期主要以华北平原为中心随海拔的上升而推迟,而自然植被物候更早20d左右,且随海拔的上升先推迟后提前;(2)物候在时序上有显著变化的第一季区域,43.98%开始日期、52.83%峰值日期呈现提前趋势,多在开始晚、结束早的西南区及东北与内蒙古交界处,其余区域开始、峰值日期及81.80%结束日期呈推迟趋势,发生在开始早、结束晚的黄土高原及双季农作区;农作物物候推迟幅度小于自然植被。     

一种适用连续不确定XML数据的索引

针对连续不确定XML数据概率阈值范围查询,提出一种新的CUXI索引树。该索引树的构建方法是借鉴U树对空间数据自顶向下递归构建索引树的思想,将连续不确定XML文档中具有相同父亲的叶子节点构建二维数据矩形,在聚类的基础上来构建相应的CUXI索引树,其中叶子节点存储连续不确定数据辅助信息。为了提高查询效率,对连续不确定数据制定了过滤策略,通过遍历索引树过滤掉不满足查询范围的子树。理论和实验结果表明,此索引技术可提高查询处理的性能。     

基于小波分析的MEMS加速度计输出噪声消除

目前MEMS加速度计普遍存在信噪比低、灵敏度不高等缺点,其主要原因是系统内部电路中的干扰与噪声使得有用信号完全淹没在噪声之中,其中1/f分形噪声是主要的噪声.由于1/f分形噪声在小波域中展示出某些特殊性质,且小波分析兼具时-频分析与尺度分析的功能,为了有效消除1/f分形噪声,提出了一种基于小波分析与自适应阈值滤波的多尺度滤波算法.以信噪比、均方根误差作为去噪效果的定量指标,将本文算法与Donoho小波阈值滤波算法进行比较,仿真结果表明,改进的自适应阈值滤波算法优于Donoho阈值滤波算法.运用于MEMS加速度计噪声消除上科学有效.     

基于图像分割的扭曲鼻纹识别模型仿真

鼻纹特征是当前最新研究的生物识别特征,对身份的鉴定有着重要的意义.鼻子的纹路较细小,只有在挤压过程中,才能留下纹理特征.但是,挤压过程本身对特征就形成了一定的破坏,使得特征扭曲变形,无法形成完整特征.传统的生物识别方法多是依靠完整生物特征,在鼻纹特征残缺或者挤压造成特征形变的情况下,虽然能识别出特征,但是对应过程会产生大量的干扰,造成假识别,漏识别的问题.提出采用鼻纹图像小区域分割的扭曲识别方法.针对扭曲鼻纹图像进行矩阵重组,根据重组结果进行分割,完成扭曲鼻纹图像的分类,利用自适应迭代出不同区域的识别阀值,设定识别过程中的最优阀值,最终完成扭曲鼻纹图像的识别.仿真结果表明,利用改进算法进行扭曲鼻纹图像识别,能够有效提高识别的准确率.     

Optimization of neural network model using modified bat-inspired algorithm

The success of an artificial neural network (ANN) strongly depends on the variety of the connection weights and the network structure. Among many methods used in the literature to accurately select the network weights or structure in isolate; a few researchers have attempted to select both the weights and structure of ANN automatically by using metaheuristic algorithms. This paper proposes modified bat algorithm with a new solution representation for both optimizing the weights and structure of ANNs. The algorithm, which is based on the echolocation behaviour of bats, combines the advantages of population-based and local search algorithms. In this work, ability of the basic bat algorithm and some modified versions which are based on the consideration of the personal best solution in the velocity adjustment, the mean of personal best and global best solutions through velocity adjustment and the employment of three chaotic maps are investigated. These modifications are aimed to improve the exploration and exploitation capability of bat algorithm. Different versions of the proposed bat algorithm are incorporated to handle the selection of the structure as well as weights and biases of the ANN during the training process. We then use the Taguchi method to tune the parameters of the algorithm that demonstrates the best ability compared to the other versions. Six classifications and two time series benchmark datasets are used to test the performance of the proposed approach in terms of classification and prediction accuracy. Statistical tests demonstrate that the proposed method generates some of the best results in comparison with the latest methods in the literature. Finally, our best method is applied to a real-world problem, namely to predict the future values of rainfall data and the results show satisfactory of the method.     

Normalized Efficient Routing Protocol for WSN

WSNs （wireless sensor networks） consist of thousands of tiny nodes having the capability of sensing, computation, and wireless communications. Unfortunately these devices are limited energy devices, that is means we must save energy as much as possible, to increase network life time as long as possible. In this paper we introduce NEER--normalized energy efficient routing protocol that increases network life time through switching between AODV protocol that depends on request-reply routing, and MRPC that depends on residual battery in routing.     

基于灰度阈值法的煤岩界面识别研究

针对煤岩界面识别存在准确性低的问题,以颜色区分度较高的某工作面煤岩图像为例,采用边缘检测法和灰度阈值法分别对该图像进行了煤岩分割处理,结果表明,当煤岩颜色的灰度差别较为明显时,基于灰度阈值法的煤岩界面识别方案具有较高的识别准确性。     

基于用“动态汛限水位”来利用雨洪资源

雨洪资源的依法利用,早已在国外广泛展开。国内的雨洪资源利用,还面临着重新计算汛限水位高度,然后再依法予以重新确认的难题。唯有如此,才能缓解各级行政部门为了多产粮而＂压＂水库管理部门不顾风险的超汛限蓄水。因此,现阶段用＂动态汛限水位＂来化解矛盾,使水库管理部门从被迫接受潜规则的超汛限蓄水,转变为可以摆上台面的依法科学合理...