边失效概率不同情况下网络全终端可靠度的近似计算

用可靠性多项式计算网络全终端可靠度是评估网络拓扑结构德定程度的重要依据,精确计算可靠性多项式是一个NP-hard问题.本文通过对基于产生孤立点的概率随机事件的定义,运用概率不等式变换,给出了点可靠、边以不同的概率相互独立失效时,网络全终端可靠度的上界表达式,在可靠度近似计算过程中避免了对网络边割集和路集的搜索.最后,在...     

Pressure‐Tunable Ambipolar Conduction and Hysteresis in Thin Palladium Diselenide Field Effect Transistors

Few‐layer palladium diselenide (PdSe₂) field effect transistors are studied under external stimuli such as electrical and optical fields, electron irradiation, and gas pressure. The ambipolar conduction and hysteresis are observed in the transfer curves of the as‐exfoliated and unprotected PdSe₂ material. The ambipolar conduction and its hysteretic behavior in the air and pure nitrogen environments are tuned. The prevailing p‐type transport observed at atmospheric pressure is reversibly turned into a dominant n‐type conduction by reducing the pressure, which can simultaneously suppress the hysteresis. The pressure control can be exploited to symmetrize and stabilize the transfer characteristics of the device as required in high‐performance logic circuits. The transistors are affected by trap states with characteristic times in the order of minutes. The channel conductance, dramatically reduced by the electron irradiation during scanning electron microscope imaging, is restored after an annealing of several minutes at room temperature. The work paves the way toward the exploitation of PdSe₂ in electronic devices by providing an experiment‐based and deep understanding of charge transport in PdSe₂ transistors subjected to electrical stress and other external agents.     

Numerical Simulation of Near Field Characteristics for Lens Antenna by Hybrid FDTD-PWS Method

An efficient hybrid Finite-difference time- domain （FDTD） method and Plane wave spectrum （PWS） method is presented to analyze the near field characteristics of lens antenna. Firstly, the aperture plane field distribution is obtained by the FDTD method. Secondly, the PWS method is employed to calculate the near field distribution from the knowledge of the aperture plane field distribution. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method, a lens antenna at Ka band is designed and fabricated as an example. For comparison, a horn an- tenna and a lens antenna without outer lens are simulated to evaluate differences among the lenses on focusing prop- erties. And the focal plane field is measured by the Planar- near-fields （PNF） method. It is found that the results obtained by the FDTD-PWS method are in good agreement with the experimental data after the probe compensation.     

长椭球介质人头模型中的场分布

文中给出一长椭球介质人头模型中的电磁场全波解。运用并矢格林函数和散射叠加原理 ,求解的电磁场表示为椭球矢波函数。导出了在人头模型中的耦合系数 ,最后给出了数字结果的讨论。     

与监视器一体的伴音电平显示器

在有线电视前端机房同时要对几路、几十路电视信号进行监视,通过多个监视器屏幕可以同时监视多路视频信号,但多路伴音信号就不能同时监听,必须改为监看伴音电平。与监视器一体的伴音电平显示器,能很好地解决同时监听多路伴音的问题,它具有显示醒目、制作改装容易、显示伴音的动态范围大等优点。     

基于FPGA的激光脉冲编码研究

对目标指示信号进行编码能够有效的降低敌方的干扰,详细介绍了激光指示信号3种编码样式,即脉冲间隔编码（PCM）、有限位随机周期脉冲序列编码和伪随机码。对3种编码的特点进行了全面的分析,并从原理上说明了激光脉冲编码的生成机理。通过Modelsim软件对2种脉冲编码进行了仿真研究,并对有限位随机周期脉冲序列编码和伪随机码的特点进行了比较,伪随机码具有更好的保密性和抗干扰能力。     

超强激光场中H_2~ 的隧道离解和波包演化

利用超强激光脉冲中分子与场相互作用的多电子态模型，数值模拟了分子波包在高低频超强激光场中的演化过程。结果发现，高频场中分子波包的扩展是渐进的，直到脉冲作用结束，分子才完全离解；而在低频场中，分子波包迅速隧穿到离解态，仅在脉冲的前几个周期，波包便溢出相互作用区。另外还比较了高低频场作用下分子的离解几率和离解碎片的动量分布。     

使用提前放闪电避雷针对短波测向天线场直击雷防护

本文对短波测向天线场直击雷防护的几种方法进行分析,提出了一种使用提前放闪电避雷针进行天线场直击雷防护的简单实用方法。     

基于FPGA的光互连网络技术研究与性能分析

研究了基于Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA的光互连网络技术,通过FPGA板内的高速串行收发器连接SFP光收发模块,实现高速串行数据收发,每通道的传输速率达到3.125Gb/s,提出并实现了基于FPGA的四节点单向环形光互连网络.在ISE设计环境下,设计了基于两块FPGA板的FFT运算应用和基于四块FPGA板的具有随机消息分布特性的网络应用,完成了光互连网络的性能测试分析.     

“电磁场与电磁波”教学方法再探索

《电磁场与电磁波》是电类专业必修的专业基础课,该课程具有物理意义深刻、数理逻辑严密、章节内容环环相扣等特点,容易引起学生的畏难情绪和厌学心理。立足于该课程的教学现状,从教学方法、课程思政等方面展开实践,致力于提高学生学习的积极性和学习动力,增强学生的专业能力和综合素质。