Differing Conceptions of Moral Exemplarity: Just, Brave, and Caring.

People's conceptions of different types of moral exemplarity were examined in an attempt to augment the current emphasis on moral rationality with a fuller understanding of moral personality. In Study 1 (with 805 adults), a free-listing procedure was used to generate the attributes of 3 types of moral exemplars (just, brave, and caring). In Study 2 (with 401 undergraduates), prototypicality- and personality-rating procedures were used to generate a personality profile for each type of moral exemplar and to examine the relations among them. In Study 3 (with 240 undergraduates), a similarity-sorting procedure was used to identify the typologies implicit in people's understanding of these different types of moral exemplarity. The findings indicate that moral excellence can be exemplified in rather divergent ways and that understanding of moral functioning would be enhanced by attention to this wider range of moral virtues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

考虑排污权交易的有限理性企业博弈模型研究

在有限理性基础上建立寡头垄断博弈模型,将其引入到排污权市场中,同时考虑了生产成本、污染治理成本、排污权交易价格的影响,使该模型更符合实际。将不同理性层次,不同结构的非线性成本函数,不完全信息等因素引入到博弈模型中,对改进后的模型的演化过程进行分析,找出博弈均衡点,并分析其稳定性。由于具有有限理性的双寡头Cournot博弈模型会产生丰富的动力学行为,因此对其进行数据模拟后并对混沌现象进行分析。在此基础上,运用延迟反馈控制法对寡头垄断博弈模型的混沌控制进行了解析分析,结果表明选择合适的控制因子可使模型稳定在Nash均衡。     

Bio-informatic activity modeling for human-artifacts symbiosis under resource boundedness

We investigate a biologically inspired design of an interface agent that is embedded inside human-artifact interactions rather than as an external observer, and has to work as an intelligent associate for a human user/operator in a time-critical situation like in an emergency. First, recent paradigmatic shifts of artifact design principles are discussed from an interdisciplinary viewpoint. Then, after the idea of Clancey’s activity modeling, we discuss the design principles of a situated interface agent. That is, different from the conventional supervisory agent’s task of seeking to optimize an isolated control task, such an agent has to be able to maintain its identity as an organism living within multiple contexts and looking inwards to consider the the nature of memory and perception, and looking outwards to consider the nature of social action with a human operator. Initially, our prior work using such a design principle is presented, and then decision-theoretic formulations of an interface agent’s activities are provided. This work was presented, in part, at the Third International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 19–21, 1998     

Incentive mechanism design of access management policy in affordable housing and analysis

Affordable housing is of much importance for Chinese subsidized housing. However, the implementation of the affordable housing policy is facing several problems. One crucial problem is that the current policy cannot effectively identify high-income applicants who are not qualified to apply for affordable housing. Based on the theory of incentive mechanism design, this paper reveals that the current allocation institution has no incentive compatibility. To remedy this shortcoming, a new model for the management of affordable housing is established. Finally, an example is given to show how the proposed model can help improve the overall process of managing the allocation of affordable housing in China.     

德国建筑师Oswald Mathias Ungers思想历程浅析

从批判功能主义入手，介绍了德国建筑师Oswald Mathias Ungers建筑生涯的三个阶段，捂出Ungers对城市设计的立场，即要在充分保持城市多样性、地域性和历史延续性的基础上引入理性的秩序，这样以网格为主导的秩序才能回到城市，成为环境的一部分。     

Signalling chains with probe and adjust learning

Many models explain the evolution of signalling in repeated stage games on social networks, differently in this study each signalling game evolves a communication strategy to transmit information across the network. Specifically, I formalise signalling chain games as a generalisation of Lewis' signalling games, where a number of players are placed on a chain network and play a signalling game in which they have to propagate information across the network. I show that probe and adjust learning allows the system to develop communication conventions, but it may temporarily perturb the system out of conventions. Through simulations, I evaluate how long the system takes to evolve a signalling convention and the amount of time it stays in it. This discussion presents a mechanism in which simple players can evolve signalling across a social network without necessarily understanding the entire system.     

城市设计导则探源

从规划管理实践、现代科学技术发展和经济政治转变三个方面对城市设计导则的起源进行了深入分析,指出其成为规划管理控制重要手段的必然性,并对我国城市设计导则的发展进行了简要分析。     

干式变压器技术的发展及应用

介绍了目前在国内外变压器制造企业所采用的几种干式变压器技术的特点,科学辨正地分析了这几种技术存在的合理性,并就干式变压器技术今后的发展提出了几点值得思考的问题.     

专题性博物馆建筑表达中的诗性思维

由于专题性博物馆在建筑坐标系中的特殊位置，决定了其建筑内涵的特殊的外化途径-诗性。本从专题性博物馆在建筑坐标系中的坐标位置，诗性思维的哲学缘起、诗性思维与专题性博物馆，诗性思维的作用等方面，阐述了专题性博物馆内涵外化中的诗性表达。     

论专家法律意见书

文章通过对专家法律意见书与古今中外相关概念的比较，指出专家法律意见书既不是实然上的证据形式，也不能作为应然上的证据，并从法理和社会意义的角度论证为当事人出具的专家法律意见书不具备存在的合理性。