理性与人性——库哈斯的两个住宅作品解读

库哈斯是当今建筑界炙手可热的建筑大师,他以独到的理论、大胆的设计构思为建筑界所瞩目。他的设计作品,有着明显的对现代主义工业理性的承继。然而细读他的作品又发现,他能在设计中超越理性,处处体现了对人性的关怀。     

国际式工业建筑空间风格的构成

国际式工业建筑空间风格是现代主义建筑运动发展的一个组成部分,是国际式建筑风格的延续和极至的发展阶段。通过回顾国际式风格形成的社会背景,剖析国际式风格形成、发展的过程,诠释国际式工业建筑空间风格构成的主要因素,探讨国际式风格对当今我国工业建筑设计风格的影响。     

Attributional biases about the origins of attitudes: Externality, emotionality and rationality.

Pilot work and 3 studies investigated the ways people explain the origins of attitudes. Study 1 examined the use of 3 dimensions (externality, rationality, emotionality) to explain the origin of people's own, in-group, and out-group attitudes. Attributions for own attitudes were the least externally and emotionally based and the most rationally based. By comparison with the out-group, less externality, less emotionality, and more rationality also were attributed to in-group attitudes. Studies 2 and 3 examined the effects of intergroup threat on attributions for in- and out-group attitude positions. Under high threat, more externality and emotionality but less rationality were attributed to out-group attitudes than under low threat. Intergroup differentiation mediated the difference between out-group attributions under high and low threat. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

廉租住房建筑设计理论初探及案例构思分析

通过对廉租住房套型适应性、各功能空间划分合理性、精细化设计、舒适性四个设计原则的探讨,并以陕西省优秀廉租房设计方案为例,提出了适应现阶段廉租房设计的思路与方法,旨在提高廉租房设计水平。     

Competing R&D Strategies in an Evolutionary Industry Model

This article aims to test the relevance of learning throughgenetic algorithms, in contrast to fixed R&D rules, in a simplifiedversion of the evolutionary industry model of Nelson and Winter.These two R&D strategies arecompared from the points of view of industry performance(welfare) and firms' relative performance (competitive edge):simulations results clearly show that learning is a source oftechnological and social efficiency as well as a means formarket domination.     

Rational Communication in Multi-Agent Environments

We address the issue of rational communicative behavior among autonomous self-interested agents that have to make decisions as to what to communicate, to whom, and how. Following decision theory, we postulate that a rational speaker should design a speech act so as to optimize the benefit it obtains as the result of the interaction. We quantify the gain in the quality of interaction in terms of the expected utility, and we present a framework that allows an agent to compute the expected utilities of various communicative actions. Our framework uses the Recursive Modeling Method as the specialized representation used for decision-making in a multi-agent environment. This representation includes information about the agent's state of knowledge, including the agent's preferences, abilities and beliefs about the world, as well as the beliefs the agent has about the other agents, the beliefs it has about the other agents' beliefs, and so on. Decision-theoretic pragmatics of a communicative act can be then defined as the transformation the act induces on the agent's state of knowledge about its decision-making situation. This transformation leads to a change in the quality of interaction, expressed in terms of the expected utilities of the agent's best actions before and after the communicative act. We analyze decision-theoretic pragmatics of a number of important kinds of communicative acts and investigate their expected utilities using examples. Finally, we report on the agreement between our method of message selection and messages that human subjects choose in various circumstances, and show an implementation and experimental validation of our framework in a simulated multi-agent environment.     

现代主义艺术:来自社会的视野

现代艺术的形态丰富多样,对它的阐释同样是多纬度的,这样的多纬度也因此注定了解释将会来自不同的视角。从社会视野生发出的见解为现代艺术的产生提供出诸多解释上的有效证据,而基于它的诠释在对现代艺术的产生作出具有开放性的合理结论的同时也有可能逐渐廓清其中的神秘性。     

对高校图书馆实施知识管理策略的探讨

简要论述了知识管理的概念和高校图书馆知识管理的内涵,剖析了高校图书馆在传统管理模式中普遍存在的问题,阐述了实施知识管理的必要性,提出了实施知识管理的具体策略。     

基于主成分聚类分析的云南省干旱自然分区

干旱自然分区能揭示研究区干旱的发生发展规律,为制定抗旱防灾减灾对策提供理论依据。基于主成分聚类分析法,选用地形起伏度、多年平均干旱指数、P_(75%)年降水量负距平百分率和年降水变差系数四个指标对云南省进行干旱自然分区,并使用ArcGis软件绘制相应的干旱自然分区图,最后采用单因素方差分析法检验分区结果的合理性。结果表明:云南省中东部地区比西部地区更容易发生干旱,这与相关年鉴资料的统计分析结果基本一致;四个干旱自然分区之间差异显著,进一步证实了本文干旱自然分区结果具有一定的合理性。