浅议低效油气井生产中的劳动组织管理

低效油气井生产的劳动组织管理方式与正规油气开发有所不同。文章对低效油气井定员编制进行了初步探讨,比较了两种轮班作业制度,并提出了加强低效油气生产劳动管理的建议。     

Influence of wood extractives on the photo‐discoloration of wood surfaces exposed to artificial weathering

Extracted and unextracted black cherry (Prunus serotina), red oak (Quercus rubra), and red pine (Pinus resinosa) wood specimens were exposed to artificial weathering, and their discoloration process was investigated to obtain basic understanding on the role of wood extractives in the weathering of hardwoods and softwoods. Color measurements were made with a spectrometer according to ISO 2470 standards, using the CIELAB system. Results obtained showed that the rate of whiteness was not significantly affected by extractives removed with organic solvents, but were significantly affected when organic solvent extraction was followed by water extraction. The total discoloration rate had the same pattern, and chromaticity coordinates were less affected by wood extractives. These results confirm the hypothesis that some extractives contained in wood act as antioxidants and are able to provide some protection to wood surfaces against weathering degradation. However, more work is needed to understand the chemistry and mechanism of action of these extractives so as to develop any practical use for this property. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 31, 425–434, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20248     

数据采集与处理系统芯片-ADuC845及应用

随着嵌入式系统的发展，模拟信号处理单元与MCU正逐步融为一体，数据采集与处理系统芯片-ADuC845是这一融合的具体体现和产物。现对ADI公司的ADuC845芯片及其特性、应用作详细介绍。     

Seismic Physical Modeling Technology and Its Applications

1. Introduction Seismic physical modeling technology is an important method for the research on seismic exploration theory and methods. In seismic physical experiments, the earth, mantle or field site are scaled down to physical models according to the similarity principle, and then the seismic field and its variation are observed in the laboratory for the research work on the theories and methods of the earth structure, earthquake forecasting, energy and mineral resource exploration, and engi…     

建筑涂料电脑调色系统的建立

分别从市场及技术方面讨论了建立电脑调色系统的主要程序、方法和技术要求等,讨论了建立调色系统所需的主要设备和仪器。     

冀中坳陷东北部石炭—二叠系储层特征及勘探方向

渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷石炭—二叠系残留分布区即坳陷东北部的文安斜坡、杨村斜坡、大城凸起等地区,受印支—燕山和喜马拉雅期强烈的后期构造运动改造,历经差异升降和拉张断陷两大构造发育阶段,致使东、西部剥蚀带的埋藏史表现为沉降—抬升—沉降、沉降—抬升两种类型。区内沉积体系发育较为齐全,自下而上可以识别出滨海潮坪—沼泽、三角洲和河流等三大沉积体系;其中,三角洲和河流体系发育的分流河道、辫状河道砂岩分布范围广、厚度大,形成了该区最主要的砂体类型。区内砂岩储层在其间断埋藏成岩过程中,受表生淋滤作用和深部淋滤作用的影响,形成了较为发育的次生孔隙,孔隙度一般为15%～25%,大气水的深部淋滤作用又进一步改善了断层发育区的储集性能,并由此形成了该区优质的储层。综合评价认为,西部剥蚀带附近是最有利的勘探区带。     

建筑设备监控系统及节能

介绍了建筑设备监控系统(楼宇自动化系统)基本构成和功能,从而指出其节能的内涵。     

产品设计方案的多目标决策分析及其智能支持系统

用模糊多目标决策方法对产品设计方案进行决策分析并设计出相应的智能计算机支持系统，实例证明这一方法在实际应用中是有效的和可靠的。     

Key technologies of layout design of recycling plants of waste refrigerators

The present situations of waste refrigerators recycling and disposing were analyzed. Three key technologies of layout design of recycling plants of waste refrigerators were presented as follows: 1) establishment of recycling process of waste refrigerators; 2) the general plane layout of recycling plants; 3) the detailed layout of workshops of recycling plants. The focus of the three key technologies is to tackle the problem of the detailed layout of workshops of the recycling plants. By adopting Petri net, the model of logistics system of workshops was established and then optimized, and finally the detailed layout chart of recycling plants was gained. By adopting E-factory, the recycling plants were simulated. The results show that the method mentioned is effective. Foundation item: Project(50375044) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

我国工程建设监理制度的完善

通过对我国建设监理现状的分析，提出了改变目前监理工作中所存在问题的建议，并对我国工程监理制度的完善提出一些意见。