A feasibility study of a direct-mapping parallel processing method to solve linear equations in load-flow calculation

With the growing size and complexity of power systems, system analysis—such as transients calculation—takes much time. Hence, fast calculation methods are required. Although parallel processing is a hopeful method, there have been difficulties in the parallel solution of linear equations which appear in power-flow calculations by the Newton-Raphson method. This paper aims at the fast calculation of the power-flow problem by means of parallel processing. In order to improve the suitability to the parallel solution of the differential equation in transients calculation, we assume the use of a direct-mapping parallel processing machine to map directly the network of a power system onto a network of processors. Under this assumption, we propose a new parallel-processing-oriented method in which the linear equation is solved by linear iterations between nodes with Aitken acceleration. We simulate the method on three model power systems and compare this Parallel Iterative Method (PIN) with a Parallel Direct Method (PDM) which uses the banded matrix according to the number of operations required. As a result, we can expect that PIM may solve linear equations faster than PDM with m processors, although the PIM might be inferior to the PDM with m × m processors, where m denotes the half-band width of the banded matrix.     

自升式平台深水化改造的新模式及其可行性分析

针对我国现有自升式平台存在的不能满足深水域勘探开发的要求以及造价过高等问题,提出一种自升式平台深水化改造新模式——分体坐底自升式平台,在基本不改变原有平台结构的基础上,通过增加可沉浮平台下体,使作业水深增加50m以上,而造价比同工作水深的常规自升式平台低得多。文章介绍了该分体坐底自升式平台的结构方案、作业工况及操作程序,分析了该平台的技术可行性和经济可行性,并提出了深入研究和具体实施需要解决的问题。     

三江平原水利综合规划的重新编制问题

三江平原是我国重要的商品粮基地和粮食战略后备基地。原有规划距今已过30年，远不能适应现代发展要求。结合新的形势，提出了重新编制三江平原综合规划的现实意义、目标设想及主要修编内容。     

BT项目实施模式分析

根据实践中出现的各种BT项目管理模式，归纳出了具有代表性的“施工二次招标型BT模式，直接施工型BT模式，施工同体型BT模式，带资承包型BT模式”四种BT项目管理模式，并根据现行法律法规对其适用性和实施中应注意的问题进行了论述。     

新产品——钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管

钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管是一种创新的埋地排水管,把钢材的高刚度、高强度和聚乙烯的柔韧、耐腐结合在一起,突出的优点是环刚度高和节约原材料.     

CMOS电路中抗Latch-up的保护环结构研究

闩锁是CMOS集成电路中的一种寄生效应,这种PNPN结构一旦被触发,从电源到地会产生大电流,导致整个芯片的失效。针对芯片在实际测试中发现的闩锁问题,介绍了闩锁的测试方法,并且利用软件Tsuprem4和Medici模拟整个失效过程,在对2类保护环(多子环/少子环)作用的分析,以及各种保护结构的模拟基础之上,通过对比触发电压和电流,得到一种最优的抗Latch up版图设计方法,通过进一步的流片、测试,解决了芯片中的闩锁失效问题,验证了这种结构的有效性。     

在役钢筋混凝土结构基于可靠性的疲劳寿命分析

本文以结构的极限疲劳循环次数作为随机变量,基于可靠性理论提出了在役结构疲劳剩余寿命的预测方法,分析了多种工况下结构在未来服役期内的疲劳可靠性和疲劳剩余寿命。算例表明,通过对在役结构疲劳寿命及可靠性的分析,不仅可以预测在目标可靠度下的疲劳寿命,而且可以根据需要确定合适的交变荷载的频率、服役时间以及相应的疲劳可靠指标,从而为结构的合理利用起指导性作用。     

三峡水电站坝后钢衬钢筋混凝土压力背管的非线性有限元分析

采用钢筋混凝土非线性有限元方法，对三峡水电站钢衬钢筋混凝压力管道结构进行了计算，求得了各种钢材配置下的荷载效应并进行了相应的分析。     

A limit analysis of nonlinear elastic lateral displacements of thin-walled reinforced and prestressed beams

An incremental iterative process based on direct energy minimization is presented for a limit analysis of nonlinear elastic lateral displacements and twists of reinforced and prestressed beams. Problems encountered with the constitutive relations are discussed and two possible material models are presented.     

钢筋砼矩形截面受弯构件优化设计

对钢筋砼矩形截面受弯构件提出一种优化的方法。