Investigation of Flow Patterns in Continuous‐flow Stirred Vessels by Laser Doppler Velocimetry

The flow structure of a continuous‐flow reactor stirred by a Rushton turbine was investigated by laser Doppler velocimetry for two different mean residence time‐mixing time ratios. Velocity measurements were obtained for two inlet locations, corresponding to the incoming liquid stream being fed co‐currently or counter‐currently to the flow discharged by the turbine. In all investigated configurations and for all operating conditions, it was found that the flow disruption caused by the incoming liquid stream was observable mainly in the first vessel quarter, which followed the feed‐tube plane. From comparison of the velocities encountered in the various planes in the continuous‐flow reactor to the velocities of the batch reactor, it was also concluded that it may be possible to intensify the usage of the turbine‐stirred vessel by decreasing the characteristic times ratio, without considerable flow by‐pass and/or short‐circuiting problems.     

SIMATIC PCS7在净水厂中的应用

介绍西门子PCS 7在大连松树山净水厂中的应用,重点阐述PCS7系统的网络配置、硬件配置、程序结构。     

恒压供水系统的调试及验证

介绍恒压供水系统的调试及验证.     

4－氨基安替比林比色法测定水中苯胺类

基于苯胺与４－氨基安替比林的显色反应提出一种新的苯胺测定方法。本方法可以测定浓度为０．０２～４０ｍｇ／ｌ的苯胺水样，方法的回收率为９５．９％～１０２％，相对标准偏差为０．６３％～１．９７％。     

工业木质素的改性及其作为精细化工产品的研究进展

随着社会的发展,人类正面临着资源消耗过度、环境污染加剧的困境。积极寻找可再生资源,采用绿色化学工艺、减少环境污染是人类社会可持续发展的必然选择。木质素是自然界第二丰富的生物质可再生资源,工业木质素是制浆造纸的副产品,目前回收利用率不高,大部分随废水排放,既污染环境,又浪费资源。工业木质素的资源化利用具有重大的经济、社会与环境效益。实现工业木质素的资源生态化利用,必须考虑市场对产品的需求、产品的性能价格比、生产工艺的绿色化及发挥工业木质素本身的特性等四方面的因素。技术创新是保证实现工业木质素资源生态化利用最重要的条件。工业木质素通过改性后作为混凝土减水剂、水处理剂、水煤浆分散剂等方面的研究与应用已取得良好进展,是工业木质素资源生态化利用的成功例子。     

吸附分离法脱除环氧丙烷中微量水的研究

研究了用预处理后的5A分子筛、002×7K吸附树脂脱除环氧丙烷中微量水。结果表明,在合适的操作温度、进料线速率等条件下,5A分子筛和002×7K吸附树脂都能使环氧丙烷中水含量降到符合GB/T14491 2001要求的工业用优级环氧丙烷标准,002×7K吸附树脂在一定条件下性能更为优异。实验还考虑了吸附剂循环利用情况,结果表明,前70次再生后的吸附剂吸附分离效率略有下降。     

水溶性氨基丙烯酸漆的研制

研制了高温烘烤 (145～ 15 0℃ )和中温烘烤 (12 0～ 12 5℃ )两种水溶性氨基丙烯酸漆。当羟基树脂的玻璃化温度为 - 5～ 0℃ ,丙烯酸和丙烯酸羟乙酯占总单体的质量分数分别为 7 5 %～ 8 5 %和 8 0 %～ 12 0 % ,羟基树脂和氨基树脂的质量比为 (0 0 5∶1 0 0 )～ (0 10∶1 0 0 ) ,颜基质量比为 0 2 9∶1 0 0时 ,两种漆的附着力达到 1级 ,抗冲击强度 >490N·cm ,柔软性 <1mm ,硬度 >2H ,光泽度 >80 (45℃ ) ,耐水 (2 0～ 2 5℃ ) 1d以上 ,遮盖力及施工性能良好     

盐水系统设备的防腐技术对比分析

对鳞片衬里、橡胶衬里和玻璃钢3种设备防腐技术在3套装置盐水系统中的应用进行了对比分析,总结了各自的性能特点和使用经验。     

Characterization and modeling of diffusion process for mass transport through the Tournemire argillites (Aveyron, France)

Argillites are one of the geological formations studied by IRSN for their confining properties for isolation of radioactive wastes. One of the main objectives is the study of water transport through rocks with very low water content and very low hydraulic conductivity by modeling of natural tracer profiles. This paper presents the protocol developed for and applied to the acquisition of data for chloride content in interstitial water of the Toarcian argillites at the Tournemire site (Southern France). This protocol is based on laboratory diffusion experiments and on modeling. Experimental data obtained during the transient and steady-state parts of diffusion experiments enable, respectively, the assessment of the diffusion coefficient and the determination of Cl concentration in pore water. Using this protocol, profiles with depth for both of these data sets have been acquired along the geological sequence. Taking into account the present knowledge of the geological and hydrogeological history of the Tournemire massif, a conceptual model granting the main role for mass transport to diffusion has been proposed. According to this conceptual model, a one-dimensional numerical model was built for simulating the mass transport of chloride through the sedimentary column, over 53 Ma. The good agreement between experimental data and calculated values for both diffusion coefficients and concentrations of chloride confirms that diffusion is likely the main process for mass transport in the massif. This model was also tested with the deuterium content of interstitial water, applying variable concentrations at the aquifer system boundaries for reflecting the thermal dependency of isotopic composition in precipitation. These simulations also reveal the likely important role of heterogeneities, such as fractures, in the variability of tracer concentrations with regards to a simple diffusion profile.     

专用丁苯胶乳对混凝土的改性

用自制的专用丁苯胶乳对混凝土进行改性,考察了聚合物与混凝土质量比(简称聚灰比)、水与混凝土质量比(简称水灰比)、消泡剂用量、养护条件和胶乳稳定性对改性混凝土性能的影响。结果表明,当聚灰比为12%、水灰比为35%、消泡剂质量分数为丁苯胶乳的3%时,且在混凝土浇铸后干养28d的条件下,改性混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度、黏结强度及抗渗性比未改性混凝土分别提高了6%,9%,85%,50%。稳定性越好的胶乳对改性混凝土的性能提高幅度越大。