甘肃景电灌区次生盐化土壤的性质及其发生机理

本文对甘肃景电灌区次生盐化土壤的理化性质进行了研究 .该区次生盐渍化土壤主要为硫酸盐氯化物和氯化物硫酸盐型 ,水溶性钠离子在阳离子中占绝对优势 .土壤通体碳酸钙含量很高 ,并有少量的石膏 .钠离子饱和度很高 ,具有钠质特性或钠质化现象 ,盐化与钠质化同时进行 .在此基础上对次生盐渍化的机理和改良进行了讨论     

Some Comparative Aspects of Equivalence Conditions of Probability Measures Corresponding to Ordinary and Generalized Random Gaussian Fields

Equivalence conditions of probability Gaussian measures corresponding to ordinary and generalized homogeneous random fields are compared and analyzed.     

Improving Speech Recognition Accuracy for Small Vocabulary Applications in Adverse Environments

The problem of improving the accuracy of small vocabulary isolated word speaker dependent speech recognition under adverse conditions such as factory environments is considered. A new approach to solving this problem, by using Output Probability Distributions (OPDs), is presented. OPDs improve the system performance by modelling inter-word relationships, something that a standard maximum likelihood (ML) technique fails to do. The system was tested using the TI46 database, corrupted with the NOISEX-92 database, as well as in a real-world factory environment, and achieved good results.     

Linear-Time Self-Interpretation of the Pure Lambda Calculus

We show that linear-time self-interpretation of the pure untyped lambda calculus is possible, in the sense that interpretation has a constant overhead compared to direct execution under various execution models. The present paper shows this result for reduction to weak head normal form under call-by-name, call-by-value and call-by-need.We use a self-interpreter based on previous work on self-interpretation and partial evaluation of the pure untyped lambda calculus.We use operational semantics to define each reduction strategy. For each of these we show a simulation lemma that states that each inference step in the evaluation of a term by the operational semantics is simulated by a sequence of steps in evaluation of the self-interpreter applied to the term (using the same operational semantics).By assigning costs to the inference rules in the operational semantics, we can compare the cost of normal evaluation and self-interpretation. Three different cost-measures are used: number of beta-reductions, cost of a substitution-based implementation (similar to graph reduction) and cost of an environment-based implementation.For call-by-need we use a non-deterministic semantics, which simplifies the proof considerably.     

Surface Modification of Reinforcement Fibers for Composites by Acid Treatments

In this study, we investigated the surface modification of reinforcement fibers for composites by acid treatments, including PBO fiber, Kevlar fiber and carbon fiber. The corresponding changes in the surface free energy components were carefully evaluated using a Cahn dynamic contact angle analysis system. In addition, the fiber's surface elemental composition and topography were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the surface nitrogen-to-carbon (N/C) and oxygen-to-carbon (O/C) ratios were significantly increased after the treatments. The surface free energy of PBO fiber was increased from 43.3 mJ/m² to 58.5 mJ/m² or by 35% with 60 wt% methanesulfonic acid solution treatment for 36 h. However, the increase with 60 wt% nitric acid solution was only by 14% (to 49.5 mJ/m²) for the same treatment time.     

改性淀粉絮凝剂的开发与应用

淀粉来源广，价格低廉，产物可完全生物降解，因此淀粉改性絮凝剂的研究发展迅速。淀粉改性絮凝剂包括非离子型、阴离子型和阳离子型，文中综述了近十年来我国在这几方面的研究开发与应用方面的进展，并对今后进一步的研究提出了一些建议，建议今后加强实际工艺的研究，充分考虑到影响絮凝剂对废水处理效果的因素，开发出更加有效的絮凝剂。     

Catalytic ozonation of natural organic matter on alumina

The paper aims to show the potential of catalytic ozonation in the presence of alumina for the removal of natural organic mater from drinking water. An investigation into the efficiency of catalytic ozonation, ozonation by-products formation and their biodegradability was the main goal of the paper. Characterisation of fresh and worn alumina was also conducted. The results clearly indicated the high activity of alumina over a long period of time, which is crucial in water treatment technology. The application of alumina to the ozonation system doubled the efficiency of NOM removal from water when compared to ozonation alone. Furthermore, catalytic ozonation resulted in lower by-products and biodegradable organic carbon formation.     

CASS法处理含盐废水的研究

采用鱼品加工厂生产废水掺一定比例的海水作为试验用水,通过含盐量的不断增加研究系统的耐盐性,通过含盐量的降低和升高研究系统的抗盐度波动性。试验表明,当Cl-的质量浓度<6300mg/L时,CASS系统可正常运行;当Cl-的质量浓度<4500mg/L时,对于Cl-质量浓度梯度为3600mg/L的冲击,系统可以在1个运行周期内恢复正常运行。     

污水处理厂污泥于陶粒生产中的综合利用

主要从市场、工艺、经济和社会效益方面，对污水处理厂污泥于陶粒生产中的综合利用问题进行了论述。     

间苯二酚六次甲基四胺络合物(PY)对白炭黑补强天然胶的影响

采用平衡溶胀法、力学性能以及老化性能，表征PY对白炭黑补强天然胶的影响。结果表明PY加强了橡胶-白炭黑界面的相互作用，使体系综合力学性能显著提高，加入了PY的硫化胶耐老化性也得到改善。