超静定结构综合预应力度直接设计方法的研究

提出综合预应力度的概念,并以此提出综合预应力度直接算法的计算原理,从而克服利用传统预应力度设计计算超静定结构时所面临的重复计算问题,为预应力结构的计算提供一个快捷方法。     

变压器绕组直流电阻超标缺陷的综合判断

针对变压器绕组电阻试验数据超标的情况,在对试验数据进行纵向对比的基础上,结合油色谱分析和红外测温图谱分析,判断出变压器的缺陷部位在高压套管V相柱头处,并分析缺陷产生直流电阻超标的原因,提出缺陷处理措施和整改建议。     

VOx薄膜的制备、电阻-温度特性及结构研究

VO2是一种热致相变材料.发生相变时,VO2的电阻、红外光透过率、反射率都会发生显著变化.采用直流反应磁控溅射法,通过改变氧氩比(O2:Ar)、工作气压、衬底温度等制备工艺参数,研究了工艺参数对VOx薄膜的结构、电阻-温度性能的影响.结果表明,当氧氩比为1.0:15、工作气压为2.0Pa时,制备的薄膜中VO2的含量较多;衬底温度为250℃时,制备的VOx薄膜的电阻一温度突变性能最佳.     

Repetitive Sequence Barcode Probe for Karyotype Analysis in Tripidium arundinaceum

The barcode probe is a convenient and efficient tool for molecular cytogenetics. Tripidium arundinaceum, as a polyploid wild allied genus of Saccharum, is a useful genetic resource that confers biotic and abiotic stress resistance for sugarcane breeding. Unfortunately, the basic cytogenetic information is still unclear due to the complex genome. We constructed the Cot-20 library for screening moderately and highly repetitive sequences from T. arundinaceum, and the chromosomal distribution of these repetitive sequences was explored. We used the barcode of repetitive sequence probes to distinguish the ten chromosome types of T. arundinaceum by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with Ea-0907, Ea-0098, and 45S rDNA. Furthermore, the distinction among homology chromosomes based on repetitive sequences was constructed in T. arundinaceum by the repeated FISH using the barcode probes including Ea-0663, Ea-0267, EaCent, 5S rDNA, Ea-0265, Ea-0070, and 45S rDNA. We combined these probes to distinguish 37 different chromosome types, suggesting that the repetitive sequences may have different distributions on homologous chromosomes of T. arundinaceum. In summary, this method provide a basis for the development of similar applications for cytogenetic analysis in other species.     

Manual Therapy Facilitates Homeostatic Adaptation to Bone Microstructural Declines Induced by a Rat Model of Repetitive Forceful Task

The effectiveness of manual therapy in reducing the catabolic effects of performing repetitive intensive force tasks on bones has not been reported. We examined if manual therapy could reduce radial bone microstructural declines in adult female Sprague–Dawley rats performing a 12-week high-repetition and high-force task, with or without simultaneous manual therapy to forelimbs. Additional rats were provided 6 weeks of rest after task cessation, with or without manual therapy. The control rats were untreated or received manual therapy for 12 weeks. The untreated TASK rats showed increased catabolic indices in the radius (decreased trabecular bone volume and numbers, increased osteoclasts in these trabeculae, and mid-diaphyseal cortical bone thinning) and increased serum CTX-1, TNF-α, and muscle macrophages. In contrast, the TASK rats receiving manual therapy showed increased radial bone anabolism (increased trabecular bone volume and osteoblast numbers, decreased osteoclast numbers, and increased mid-diaphyseal total area and periosteal perimeter) and increased serum TNF-α and muscle macrophages. Rest, with or without manual therapy, improved the trabecular thickness and mid-diaphyseal cortical bone attributes but not the mineral density. Thus, preventive manual therapy reduced the net radial bone catabolism by increasing osteogenesis, while rest, with or without manual therapy, was less effective.     

水压图教学实验台的研制及实验分析

介绍了水压图教学实验台的构成,通过调节阀门进行了不同水力工况下同程式和异程式管网的水压图实验。     

基于低温直接键合的血细胞计数芯片结构制备

研究了一种新颖的微流管道血细胞计数器的结构及其工作原理,采用流体动力学对其液体分层流动特性进行了仿真分析,结合图形制备和低温直接键合工艺制作了硅基微流体管道血细胞计数器结构,并采用红外透射方法对微流体管道结构进行了检测.对封闭管道的流通性及结构的键合强度也进行了测量.研究分析表明,采用上述工艺制备的微流体芯片结构与电子器件兼容性好,具有良好的化学惰性和热稳定性,而且管道结构规则,精度高,键合界面层薄,具有较好的应用前景.     

某商住楼两种不同空调方案的能耗分析

采用BIN能耗分析的方法,对天津市某一商住楼空调系统的两种不同方案进行能耗分析,比较两种系统在能源消耗上的差别,并提出了系统节能改造建议。     

快速捷变频率合成器的研制

本文介绍一种低杂散低相噪快速捷变频率合成器的实现途径，该合成器采用直接数字频率合成芯片(AD9852)加倍频的方案。为提高频率捷变速度和输出频率精度，采用TI公司的TMS320C31作为控制电路，捷变频时间小于200ns，相位噪声小于—124dBc/Hz/1kHz。     

超薄栅氧MOS器件传统关态栅泄漏电流研究

理论分析了MOSFET关态泄漏电流产生的物理机制,深入研究了栅氧化层厚度为1.4nm MOSFET传统关态下边缘直接隧穿栅泄漏现象.结果表明：边缘直接隧穿电流服从指数变化规律;传统关态下边缘直接隧穿对长沟道器件的影响大于短沟道器件;衬底反偏在一定程度上减小边缘直接隧穿泄漏电流.