现代商业区建筑供配电设计要点及对策初论

在经济的推动下,商业区数量日益增多,空间布局更加紧凑,用电量也随之大幅增加,管理更为困难。因此,要重视商业区建筑的供电配电。介绍了商业区建筑的特点,然后结合实际案例对其供配电进行了设计。     

基于GPRS的河套灌区流量测量遥控系统研究

针对河套灌区流量测量特点,提出了以GPRS无线通信技术为数据传输平台,利用超声波测流法测量明渠流量的方案.超声波测流硬件主要由智能仪表、流速传感器和液位传感器等组成.流速传感器和液位传感器能够实时采集现场数据,智能仪表对传感器采集到的数据进行底层处理,并通过GPRS模块上传给监控中心上位机.上位机对接收到的数据进行分析和处理,根据分析和处理的结果对现场仪器仪表进行控制,从而实现灌区流量管理系统的远程遥控.该系统建设成本较低,相对误差较小,可满足明渠测流的精度要求,且实时性好、可靠性高.     

襄屯灌区泵站的建设与运行

泵站对襄屯灌区工程建设和提水运用至关重要,针对灌溉要求、地质条件、地域环境的不同,采取因地制宜,科学论证来选择泵站实施方案,是搞好泵站工程的关键。文中通过对襄屯灌区已建成4个万亩以上泵站从建设和运行实施上进行总结,从而为以后选取类似最佳泵站方案提供参考。     

初探广西玉林新民居建筑研究

在现代社会的发展中,世界经济全球化拉近了不同国家,不同民族之间的距离,全球文明一体化已经成为世界发展的必然趋势,世界越来越趋向于在各个领域方面相互依存,日益趋同的不可分割的整体。它一方面推动了社会的进步和发展,而另一方面却破坏了文化的多样性,导致建筑风格的雷同,地域特色文化的消失。如何在建筑的发展中创造出适应时代需求而又体现自身特色的建筑,本文针对广西玉林民居现存的状况,初探营造体现具"岭南都会"特色精神意义的场所,让玉林民居焕发新活力,新形象。     

Exploring the tidal effect of urban business district with large-scale human mobility data

Business districts are urban areas that have various functions for gathering people, such as work, consumption, leisure and entertainment. Due to the dynamic nature of business activities, there exists significant tidal effect on the boundary and functionality of business districts. Indeed, effectively analyzing the tidal patterns of business districts can benefit the economic and social development of a city. However, with the implicit and complex nature of business district evolution, it is non-trivial for existing works to support the fine-grained and timely analysis on the tidal effect of business districts. To this end, we propose a data-driven and multi-dimensional framework for dynamic business district analysis. Specifically, we use the large-scale human trajectory data in urban areas to dynamically detect and forecast the boundary changes of business districts in different time periods. Then, we detect and forecast the functional changes in business districts. Experimental results on real-world trajectory data clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework on detecting and predicting the boundary and functionality change of business districts. Moreover, the analysis on practical business districts shows that our method can discover meaningful patterns and provide interesting insights into the dynamics of business districts. For example, the major functions of business districts will significantly change in different time periods in a day and the rate and magnitude of boundaries varies with the functional distribution of business districts.     

Intelligent System Application to Monitor the Smart City Building Lighting

A smart city incorporates infrastructure methods that are environmentally responsible, such as smart communications, smart grids, smart energy, and smart buildings. The city administration has prioritized the use of cutting-edge technology and informatics as the primary strategy for enhancing service quality, with energy resources taking precedence. To achieve optimal energy management in the multidimensional system of a city tribe, it is necessary not only to identify and study the vast majority of energy elements, but also to define their implicit interdependencies. This is because optimal energy management is required to reach this objective. The lighting index is an essential consideration when evaluating the comfort indicators. In order to realize the concept of a smart city, the primary objective of this research is to create a system for managing and monitoring the lighting index. It is possible to identify two distinct phases within the intelligent system. Once data collection concludes, the monitoring system will be activated. In the second step, the operation of the control system is analyzed and its effect on the performance of the numerical model is determined. This evaluation is based on the proposed methodology. The optimized results were deemed satisfactory because they maintained the brightness index value (79%) while consuming less energy. The intelligent implementation system generated satisfactory outcomes, which were observed 1.75 times on average.     

以总能系统观点与用热终端高效化为特征的大中型火电机组联产供热系统新模式

以总能系统观点为指导,本文把联产供热系统视为由六个子系统组成,提出了各子系统火用效率的计算方法和这些效率对供热煤耗和成本的影响,并在此基础上提出了能适用于大中型火电机组的热电联产供热系统的新模式。新模式以用热终端高效化为特征,带动提高一系列子系统的火用效率,并把行之有效的,但一般是小规模孤立使用的现代化节能技术与节能设备,大规模地有机地与热电联产系统融为一体,扩大热网水的降温幅度,对热网水低品位能量进行梯级利用,形成采暖节能与增供电力相互促进相得益彰的机制,使联产供热的煤耗和供热成本大幅度地降低。文中结合世界技术现状和我国经济发展阶段分析了新模式的现实可行性。     

传统民居装饰的联系与现代环境艺术设计的联系及应用

传统民居装饰在漫长的历史长河中经历了几千年的积淀和发展,形成了集自然条件、民族文化、宗教信仰、生活习俗和审美意识等多方面的融合。本文通过对现代环境艺术设计的特征和发展趋势的分析,试图发现传统民居装饰和环境艺术设计在亲近自然、体现民族特色和地域性等方面有着共通之处。因此,在这个理论背景下,笔者从传统民居装饰的角度出发,提出在环境艺术中的应用思路。希望通过本文的课题研究使传统民居装饰可以在吸取现代技术工艺及设计方法的基础上,焕发出时代的风貌,摸索其创新和发展的方向。     

居住小区价格与公共服务网络可达性的相关性研究

提出了居住小区公共服务网络的概念,考虑居住小区与各类公共服务节点之间的最短路径、最快路径、次短路径和次快路径等四个指标,以皮尔逊积矩相关系数评估各类公共服务节点可达性与居住小区住房价格的相关性,建立了计算模型,从而识别出对居住小区住房价格影响较大的因素,以武汉市居住小区公共服务网络为例进行了实证分析.结果表明,本方法能够效识别对居住小区价格有重要影响的公共服务要素,为居住小区规划和公共服务优化配置提供决策支持.     

两种P2P模型比较与研究

本文介绍了P2P的工作原理及几个典型,着重分析比较了基于超级节点的和基于区域划分结构的两种P2P模型的特性,最后提出自己的观点。