试论高校动画本科教育改革

近年来,我国的动漫产业正在迅速成长,对动漫人才的需求猛增,出现了动漫人才紧缺的现象。而作为动漫产业人才培养的主要基地——高校动画本科教育却由于各种原因无法培养合格的动漫人才。针对这一问题,本论文旨在通过研究当前我国动漫产业对人才的需求与高校动画本科教育之间的主要矛盾,寻找一条适合高校动画本科教育的人才培养模式,解决我国动漫人才紧缺的情况。     

State of the Art of Molecular Visualization in Immersive Virtual Environments

Visualization plays a crucial role in molecular and structural biology. It has been successfully applied to a variety of tasks, including structural analysis and interactive drug design. While some of the challenges in this area can be overcome with more advanced visualization and interaction techniques, others are challenging primarily due to the limitations of the hardware devices used to interact with the visualized content. Consequently, visualization researchers are increasingly trying to take advantage of new technologies to facilitate the work of domain scientists. Some typical problems associated with classic 2D interfaces, such as regular desktop computers, are a lack of natural spatial understanding and interaction, and a limited field of view. These problems could be solved by immersive virtual environments and corresponding hardware, such as virtual reality head-mounted displays. Thus, researchers are investigating the potential of immersive virtual environments in the field of molecular visualization. There is already a body of work ranging from educational approaches to protein visualization to applications for collaborative drug design. This review focuses on molecular visualization in immersive virtual environments as a whole, aiming to cover this area comprehensively. We divide the existing papers into different groups based on their application areas, and types of tasks performed. Furthermore, we also include a list of available software tools. We conclude the report with a discussion of potential future research on molecular visualization in immersive environments.     

软件技术专业实践教学体系的构建

简要介绍了软件技术专业实践教学体系构建的背景,结合具体课程给出实践教学体系构建过程,实践证明构建合理的实践教学体系是实现软件技术专业工学结合人才培养模式创新的必备条件和关键。     

T型人才培养模式在商务智能课程中的应用

针对商务智能企业对综合型人才需求的日益增长,在分析"T型"人才特点的基础之上,阐述如何有效地培养"T型"人才,以及如何有效地解决"T型"人才培养过程中面临的问题,结合商务智能课程本身具有的涉及领域广、能力要求多样的特点,探讨如何更好地将商务课程的教学与"T型"人才的培养结合起来。     

建立大网概念在计算机网络教学和人才培养中的作用

针对通信技术发展对高等教育计算机网络课程教学提出的新要求,以及高校计算机网络课程教学中存在的问题,文章从当前社会经济发展所需的可雇用服务型网络人才培养需求出发,探讨建立大网概念在计算机网络教学和人才培养中具有的重要作用,提出在计算机网络教学中建立大网概念的关键在于深入浅出地把握逻辑网络和物理网络之间的关系,实现理论网络与实际网络的统一。     

研究性学习在面向对象程序设计教学中的使用案例

针对学生学习程序设计基础后编程基础仍然薄弱的状况,提出如何通过面向对象程序设计课程展开研究性学习的观点——结合教师提出的实际科研问题,提高学生编程能力。     

CDIO模式下高等工程教育的改革与探索

高等工程教育存在的一个共性问题即重视理论轻实践,强调个人的知识能力和学术能力,忽视团队协作能力,这与现今的国际人才培养模式不符。文章介绍了CDIO模式的标准及原理,并就此分析了CDIO模式给高等工程教育的改革与探索带来的启示。     

计算机应用专业本科教学实践环节探讨

针对计算机学科专业的特点、教学过程中存在的问题、社会应用需求和当今IT人才的现状,本文指出毕业生动手实践能力的重要性,并给出了分阶段、分层次的教学实践体系。通过调整本科教学过程中的教学实践环节,践行本科生—导师制原则,并给予小组团队的能力培养形式,以求实现本科教育与社会需求的无缝连接。     

．NET复合控件在科研业绩管理系统中的应用研究

在科研业绩管理系统中,成员信息的添加是各类科研业绩录人与维护模块中必不可少的功能,但是会面临姓名写法不规范、重名等一些实际问题。文章提出了复合控件PersonList的设计方案,并围绕提取数据和同步修改两个关键的应用问题展开深入讨论,给出了明确的算法。经实际应用表明,该方案能够显著提高成员信息录入的效率和准确性。     

Robust Cardiac Function Assessment in 4D PC‐MRI Data of the Aorta and Pulmonary Artery

Four‐dimensional phase‐contrast magnetic resonance imaging (4D PC‐MRI) allows the non‐invasive acquisition of time‐resolved, 3D blood flow information. Stroke volumes (SVs) and regurgitation fractions (RFs) are two of the main measures to assess the cardiac function and severity of valvular pathologies. The flow rates in forward and backward direction through a plane above the aortic or pulmonary valve are required for their quantification. Unfortunately, the calculations are highly sensitive towards the plane's angulation since orthogonally passing flow is considered. This often leads to physiologically implausible results. In this work, a robust quantification method is introduced to overcome this problem. Collaborating radiologists and cardiologists were carefully observed while estimating SVs and RFs in various healthy volunteer and patient 4D PC‐MRI data sets with conventional quantification methods, that is, using a single plane above the valve that is freely movable along the centerline. By default it is aligned perpendicular to the vessel's centerline, but free angulation (rotation) is possible. This facilitated the automation of their approach which, in turn, allows to derive statistical information about the plane angulation sensitivity. Moreover, the experts expect a continuous decrease of the blood flow volume along the vessel course. Conventional methods are often unable to produce this behaviour. Thus, we present a procedure to fit a monotonous function that ensures such physiologically plausible results. In addition, this technique was adapted for the usage in branching vessels such as the pulmonary artery. The performed informal evaluation shows the capability of our method to support diagnosis; a parameter evaluation confirms the robustness. Vortex flow was identified as one of the main causes for quantification uncertainties.