高速机床进给系统的发展趋势

在明确了高速加工对机床进给进给系统要求的基础上，比较和分析了滚珠丝杠、直线电机和并联虚拟轴机构等三种高速进给系统的性能、特点、存在问题及其解决办法，指出了它们各自的适用范围和应用前景。     

激光熔覆钴基合金时的钢基表层结晶机制

采用激光熔覆工艺在 2 0钢基体上获得了 2 0 4Co合金涂层。应用剥离法借助光镜、电镜、波谱仪及X射线衍射仪对基体表层及相关部位的组织及成分分布进行了分析研究。结果表明 :在本试验条件下 ,钢基表层的结晶机制为平面外延方式生长和胞状螺型位错方式生长 ;增加能量输入有利于向后一方向发展 ,并使热影响区组织粗化 ,甚至产生显微裂纹 ;尽管扩散层碳贫化 ,但其它合金元素的固溶和孪晶亚结构使之强化 ,而且钴、铬使之具有良好的耐蚀性。     

高能螺旋压力机离合器功能分析

对高能螺旋压力机离合器的功能进行了分析，基于计算机模拟的结果，指出了基结构上所存在的问题，对该机型的改进设计和合理使用有一定的意义。     

大型双鼓形铝轮毂精密锻模设计与改进

以载重车用大型双鼓形铝轮毂精密模锻为应用对象，开发了分体组合式锻模工装，突破了普通模锻以单一最大水平投影面分模的限制，解除了双鼓形外形对模锻成形工艺的制约，并采用80000kN电动螺旋压力机进行精密模锻，保证了产品成形精度。     

矿车立体调度及定位电控系统设计

大型煤矿矿车数量、类型较多,存在矿车出入库空间如何充分利用的问题。文章提出了一种矿车立体调度及定位电控系统的设计方案,给出了基于丝杠传动方式的矿车出入库立体调度及定位规划设计;结合该系统架构,介绍了运动控制器SIMATIC CU320的电控配置、PLC单元与现场检测单元的配置及系统的网络组态。调试结果表明,该系统实现了稳定、准确的矿车调度及定位,提高了车位利用率。     

一种新型并联机床的驱动输入选择

基于螺旋理论,将并联机床全部分支中可作为驱动输入的运动副锁定后,可以得到作用在动平台上的 约束螺旋．选出与机构的自由度数目相同的约束螺旋与机构本身固有的结构约束螺旋组成约束矩阵,根据约束矩阵 的秩确定输入的合理性．将约束力／力矩矩阵的最小奇异值与最大奇异值之比定义为约束力／力矩各向同性度,并 以此为指标对各驱动输入组合的优劣性进行评价．驱动输入选择结果表明,该并联机床存在5 种合理输入,其中以 UPS 分支中的5 个P 副为驱动输入是最优组合．     

Ultra-fast microwave aided synthesis of gold nanocages and structural maneuver studies

Gold nanocages (AuNcgs) are well-studied,hollow,metallic nanostructures that have fascinated researchers in the fields of nanotechnology,materials science,photoelectronics,biotechnology,and medical science for the last decade.However,the time-consuming synthesis of AuNcgs has limited their widespread use in materials science and nano-biotechnology.A novel,ultra-fast,simple,and highly convenient method for the production of AuNcgs using microwave heating is demonstrated herein.This quick method of AuNcg synthesis requires mild laboratory conditions for large-scale production of AuNcgs.The microwave heating technique offers the advantage of precise mechanical control over the temperature and heating power,even for the shortest reaction period (i.e.,seconds).Microwave-synthesized AuNcgs were compared with conventionally synthesized AuNcgs.Structural maneuver studies employing the conventionally produced AuNcgs revealed the formation of screw dislocations and a shift in the lattice plane.Detailed characterization of the microwave-generated AuNcgs was performed using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),and spectroscopic techniques.     

滚子丝杠副的原理分析

本文分析了滚子丝杠副的运动原理及啮合原理,推导出参数计算公式并由啮合原理求出了滚子的空间螺旋面方程。     

基于PLC的变频节能系统在井筒冻结施工中应用的研究

针对冻结施工法装机容量大、电能消耗高以及施工过程的阶段性特点,在分析了冻结系统螺杆盐水机组不同工况下的机械特性和在各个冻结阶段电能消耗情况下,设计了一种基于PLC的变频节能系统。该系统以PLC为控制核心,通过压力传感器、液位计等对系统工况信息进行反馈,利用PID算法控制变频器的输出频率,从而达到了调节盐水泵流量、控制供冷量的目的。实验数据论证了该系统在井筒施工中应用的可行性与高效性。     

Engineering an efficient two‐phase local search algorithm for the co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder configuration problem

The twin‐screw configuration problem arises during polymer extrusion and compounding. It consists in defining the location of a set of pre‐defined screw elements along the screw axis in order to optimize different, typically conflicting objectives. In this paper, we present a simple yet effective stochastic local search (SLS) algorithm for this problem. Our algorithm is based on efficient single‐objective iterative improvement algorithms, which have been developed by studying different neighborhood structures, neighborhood search strategies, and neighborhood restrictions. These algorithms are embedded into a variation of the two‐phase local search framework to tackle various bi‐objective versions of this problem. An experimental comparison with a previously proposed multi‐objective evolutionary algorithm shows that a main advantage of our SLS algorithm is that it converges faster to a high‐quality approximation to the Pareto front.