钎焊金刚石砂轮磨削石材中金刚石粒度对磨削力的影响研究

本文通过测量不同金刚石粒度的高频感应钎焊金刚石砂轮磨削花岗石过程中的磨削力，对砂轮所受的法向力和切向力进行了研究。对不同粒度条件下磨削深度、进给速度和砂轮线速度对磨削力的影响进行了分析。研究发现磨削力随砂轮线速度的增大而减小，随磨削深度和进给速度的增大而增大，磨削深度对磨削力的影响程度比进给速度大。小粒度金刚石磨削时，磨削三要素对磨削力的影响比大粒度金刚石磨削时大。     

不锈钢表面的电化学机械复合抛光

介绍了一台由立式铣床改装的电化学机械复合抛光装置。讨论了加工电压、磨轮压力与加工效率的关系以及加工电压对表面粗糙度的影响。     

铝箔轧辊磨削缺陷及磨床精度检测和计算

列举了铝箔轧辊常出现的磨削缺陷。介绍了铝箔轧辊磨床使用中的精度检查和计算，对生产操作有着实际意义。     

Experimental investigations of machining characteristics and removal mechanisms of advanced ceramics in high speed deep grinding

Machining characteristics and surface integrity of advanced ceramics, including alumina, alumina–titania, and yttria partially stabilized tetragonal zirconia, were studied under high speed deep grinding conditions. Material removal mechanisms involved in the grinding processes were explored. The material removal in the grinding of alumina and alumina–titania was dominated by grain dislodgement or lateral cracking along grain boundaries. The removal for zirconia was via both local micro fracture and ductile cutting. It was found that under a feed rate of 500 mm/min and for all the wheel speeds used, an increase in the wheel depth of cut (DOC) from 0.1–2 mm slightly improved the ground surface finish, but greatly prolonged the wheel life. This increase did not deepen the subsurface damage layer for the alumina and alumina–titania, but resulted in a slightly deeper damage layer for the zirconia.     

锥面砂轮磨齿机主轴的数控分度研究

采用编码器条纹数放大和对分度齿轮的周节误差进行软件补偿的方法,可实现锥面砂轮磨齿机主轴的高精度分度.克服了传统分度方法因更换标准模板麻烦,精度不高等缺点.     

大直径无心磨金刚石砂轮制作及修整工艺研究

大直径无心磨砂轮（一般指直径D≥500mm，厚度H≥150mm）制造工艺一直是难点，具体表现在制造过程成品率低，性能难以满足要求。本文对大直径无心磨金刚石砂轮的制造工艺进行分析和讨论，提出一套完整可行制造工艺，具体包括：通过采用梯度粒度提高粗糙度，改进工艺配方提高自锐性，对实际制造过程中注意问题进行较全面分析以提高制造成品率，并对大直径无心磨金刚石砂轮热压机常用工艺热压参数热压级功率、吨位、加热板面积等进行讨论，得出合理热压工艺参数；最后，对修整工艺进行研究，大直径无心磨金刚石砂轮对修整要求精度高而且操作困难。笔者在T8365型制动鼓镗床设计全新修整工艺，实际应用证明修整工艺可操作性强，修整精度高。     

磨削参数对陶瓷加工表面粗糙度影响的实验研究

通过对砂轮粒度、砂轮速度、磨削深度、进给速度等4因素及各因素之间交互3水平正交实验的数据分析，证明砂轮粒度对表面粗糙度影响最大，在各因素中起主导作用。发现砂轮粒度和砂轮速度的交互对表面粗糙度的影响大于砂轮速度单因素的影响，粒度和磨削深度的交互对表面粗糙度的影响大于磨削深度单因素的影响，砂轮粒度和工件速度的交互对表面粗糙度的影响大于工件速度单因素的影响。因此，应按砂轮粒度与切削用量的交互对表面粗糙度的影响规律来确定切削用量各参数的选择，而不能按单因素对表面粗糙度的影响规律来确定切削用量参数。     

基于无瞬心包络法的砂轮磨削圆弧直槽的研究

基于无瞬心包络法,提出一种使用CBN圆弧砂轮精确磨削圆弧直槽的方法。从砂轮圆弧母面与工件直槽圆弧面的空间啮合关系出发,采用无瞬心包络法,以两曲面间接触点法矢量方向相同建立啮合方程,通过啮合方程求解得到砂轮初始安装角,以磨削后的工件端截面圆弧圆度和半径误差满足精度要求为目标,设计砂轮安装角调整和控制流程,确定砂轮最终的安装位置和安装角。仿真和实际加工结果表明用圆弧砂轮磨削圆弧直槽工件,通过调整砂轮安装位置和安装角可以控制磨削精度,砂轮不用修形也能实现精确磨削。该方法实现用一种砂轮磨削不同尺寸的工件,减少砂轮的种类,提高生产效率,为注塑机螺杆转子的高效磨削提供了一种可行的方法。     

陶瓷高速砂轮结合剂中不同成份对砂轮强度影响的探讨

针对我国陶瓷高速砂轮特别是粗粒度高速砂轮回转强度不稳定的问题，本文主要对粘土—钾长石—硼玻璃、粘土—钾／钠长石—硼玻璃、粘土—钾长石—钙玻璃、粘土—钾长石—锂辉石等系统的结合剂进行研究。在现行的同一工艺条件下，用白刚玉WA46#磨料90％、陶瓷结合剂10％制备成磨具进行陶瓷结合剂的性能比较，对结合剂中不同成份对砂轮强度的影响进行了探讨，以找到一种既能满足现行生产工艺，又能提高粗粒度陶瓷高速砂轮回转强度的陶瓷结合剂。研究结果表明：在常用的粘土一钾长石～硼玻璃系统中引入钠长石，当钠长石达到适当比例(2l％)，所制备的结合剂生产的陶瓷砂轮回转强度提高，且与现行生产工艺匹配，工艺性能稳定，有望成为改进陶瓷结合剂的一种新的途径。     

Analysis of surface integrity for minimum quantity lubricant—MQL in grinding

The quality of machined components is currently of high interest, for the market demands mechanical components of increasingly high performance, not only from the standpoint of functionality but also from that of safety. Components produced through operations involving the removal of material display surface irregularities resulting not only from the action of the tool itself, but also from other factors that contribute to their superficial texture. This texture can exert a decisive influence on the application and performance of the machined component. This article analyzes the behavior of the minimum quantity lubricant (MQL) technique and compares it with the conventional cooling method. To this end, an optimized fluid application method was devised using a specially designed nozzle, by the authors, through which a minimum amount of oil is sprayed in a compressed air flow, thus meeting environmental requirements. This paper, therefore, explores and discusses the concept of the MQL in the grinding process. The performance of the MQL technique in the grinding process was evaluated based on an analysis of the surface integrity (roughness, residual stress, microstructure and microhardness). The results presented here are expected to lead to technological and ecological gains in the grinding process using MQL.