饼干炉湿度控制的改进方法

在大空间的温度控制系统中 ,采用简单的PID控制规律 ,对空间的温度、湿度进行解藕计算 ,将空间的相对湿度控制转化为送风含湿量的控制。该控制方式稳定、可靠 ,并且节约能源。本方法适用于所有的烘烤炉中     

液力联轴器喷油着火事故的原因分析及预防

以矿用液力联轴器为研究对象 ,阐明其喷油着火的机理 ,分析其喷油着火的原因并作出事故树分析 ,针对现场使用的情况 ,提出预防措施及发展趋势 ,对矿井安全生产具有指导性作用。     

声诱饵仿真试验系统

介绍了声诱饵仿真试验系统的组成、工作原理、对接装置结构等,建立了对接装置声耦合状态下的数学模型,对近场声压分布进行了仿真计算,得出了匹配材料厚度、发射和接收换能器的选取原则。     

The Role of Test Protocols in Automated Test Generation for Embedded-Core-Based System ICs

Modular testing is an attractive approach to testing large system ICs, especially if they are built from pre-designed reusable embedded cores. This paper describes an automated modular test development approach. The basis of this approach is that a core or module test is dissected into a test protocol and a test pattern list. A test protocol describes in detail how to apply one test pattern to the core, while abstracting from the specific test pattern stimulus and response values. Subsequent automation tasks, such as the expansion from core-level tests to system-chip-level tests and test scheduling, all work on test protocols, thereby greatly reducing the amount of compute time and data involved. Finally, an SOC-level test is assembled from the expanded and scheduled test protocols and the (so far untouched) test patterns. This paper describes and formalizes the notion of test protocols and the algorithms for test protocol expansion and scheduling. A running example is featured throughout the paper. We also elaborate on the industrial usage of the concepts described.     

游梁式抽油机二次平衡分析

为解决游梁式抽油机能耗大、效率低的问题，设计了二次平衡装置。这种装置通过是挂在抽油机后端的平衡重的平衡作用，降低一次平衡曲柄轴净扭矩的两个峰值，达到减少能耗提高效率的目的。对抽油机的二次平衡作了较详尽的理论分析，给出了实行二次平衡后曲柄轴净扭矩的计算公式和安装二次平衡装置前后曲柄轴净扭矩曲线图。在大庆油田两口井上进行的现场试验结果表明，安装二次平衡装置后，两口井年节约电费分别为0.25万元和1．17万元，经济效益明显。     

天然气中甲烷和乙烷直接转化制乙烯

天然气中的甲烷和乙烷可以同时在Ｎａ２ＷＯ４－Ｍｎ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂上得到活化生成乙烯。在甲烷转化率为２０％时，原料甲烷氧化偶联反应生成Ｃ２＋的选择性为～８０％，原料乙烷反应的转化率为～８５％，选择性为～７０％。     

Effect of oxygen deficiency (δ) on transition temperature of yttrium cuprate superconductors

The nature of pairing mechanism as well as transition temperature of yttrium cuprates is discussed using the strong coupling theory. An interaction potential has been developed for the layered structure with two conducting CuO₂(a–b) layers in a unit cell. The interaction potential properly takes care of electron-electron, electron-phonon and electron-plasmon interactions. Furthermore, the electron-phonon coupling parameter (λ), the modified Coulomb repulsive parameter (μ*) and the 2D acoustic phonon (plasmon) energy as a function of oxygen deficiency is worked out. Finally, the superconducting transition temperature (T _c) is then evaluated by using these coupling parameters and obtainedT _c = 95(92)K for Y(Yb)Ba₂Cu₃O_7−δ superconductors withδ = 0·0. The model parameters estimated from the layered structure approach are consistent with the strong coupling theory. The result deduced on the variation ofT _c withδ are in fair agreement with the earlier reported data on yttrium cuprates. The analysis of the above results are discussed.     

低频电脉冲采油工程设备的开发与应用

低频电脉冲采油技术是通过升压、整流、充电等电路将电能蓄积在电容器中,通过触发电路,使能量瞬时释放,在井内液体中产生震动波,作用于地层,改善地层的渗流状况,达到提高采收率的目的。Ⅰ型设备在双河油田应用11井次,成功率72%;Ⅱ型设备在古城油田应用10井次,成功率90%。主要是由于Ⅰ型设备关键部件在处理油井时要放在井下,受高温、高压的影响及井下空间的限制,设备稳定性差、寿命短、能量小、效果差;Ⅱ型设备解决了上述问题,从而提高了试验成功率。