NAMUR型速度传感器信号采集电路的设计

为了准确获取NAMUR型速度传感器信号,设计了一种基于PIC18F2480单片机的信号采集电路,并给出了该电路的软件设计流程。该信号采集电路可采集到0~600 Hz的频率信号,并可在线监测传感器断线、短路或正常工作等状态。     

The Effectiveness of Short Message Service for Communication With Concerns of Privacy Protection and Conflict Avoidance

Why would people use Short Message Service (SMS) to say something they would not say in person? There is a trend that SMS is becoming more and more popular because it facilitates more extended modes of communications. Using technology acceptance model, we hypothesize the attitude of SMS would be influenced by its perceived effectiveness for communications, perceived ease of use, and subjective norm. Besides the special aspects of communications, conflict avoidance and privacy protection will enforce the impact of perceived effectiveness of SMS for communication. We investigated 953 SMS users and the results support most of our hypotheses. Furthermore, our analyses also show there are differences between females and males on the influence mechanism behind their attitude towards SMS.     

基于主题的中文短信文本分类研究

根据中文短信文本分类的特点,提出同义概念归并、上下位概念的聚焦以及短信文本重点词汇的确定方法,利用主题句选取算法获取短信文本的主题,采用KNN算法将短信文本的主题进行分类。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够有效提高短信文本的分类速度。     

长短线悬殊和不平衡电流大时的矿井低压漏电保护分析

通过实例分析说明了零序功率方向原理和零序电流最大原理等传统的漏电保护原理无法实现长短线悬殊和不平衡电流大情况下的选择性漏电保护;提出了一种采用零序电流突变量法实现长短线悬殊和不平衡电流大情况下的选择性漏电保护方案。该方案通过比较各支路零序电流和对应支路固有电容电流来判断是否发生漏电,即如果某一支路的零序电流与固有电容电流相比发生突变,则该支路为漏电支路;如果所有支路的零序电流与固有电容电流相比都没有发生突变,则为总线漏电。实践证明了该方案的有效性。     

短签名技术与安全匿名源路由S~2 ASR设计

提出一种改进的、无需可信第三方的数字短签名技术,解决了无线自组织网络的密钥委托问题,理论分析表明:该签名能够有效抵抗各种伪造攻击,提高了通信安全和执行效率;基于改进的短签名技术和双线性映射陷门构造方案,实现了源目节点的强匿名和双向认证,无需PKG在线支持,减小了通信延时,提高了网络扩展性.     

基于语义概念的海量短信文本聚类

提出一种基于语义概念的海量中文短信文本聚类方法。该方法从短信文本出发,利用《现代汉语语义分类词典》的级类主题词,在短信文本向量集中提取概念元组,形成表示聚类结果的高层概念,基于这些高层概念进行样本划分,从而完成整个聚类过程。实验结果表明,该聚类算法有较好的聚类结果且执行效率较高。     

面向控制的分数阶微分模型的快速数值计算

求解分数阶控制系统的关键在于如何快速精确地计算分数阶微分.针对短记忆法和变步长记忆法的计算精度和计算复杂性顾此失彼的矛盾,本文提出了一种恒权重记忆法,它不舍弃历史数据,而是采用常值权重后全部记忆.在每个后继的采样周期,只需把新的数据简单叠加到历史数据上来考虑,从而极大地提高了计算精度和降低了计算复杂性,且有效地化解了两...     

Systematic review of the relationship between quick returns in rotating shift work and health-related outcomes

A systematic literature search was carried out to investigate the relationship between quick returns (i.e. 11.0 hours or less between two consecutive shifts) and outcome measures of health, sleep, functional ability and work–life balance. A total of 22 studies published in 21 articles were included. Three types of quick returns were differentiated (from evening to morning/day, night to evening, morning/day to night shifts) where sleep duration and sleepiness appeared to be differently affected depending on which shifts the quick returns occurred between. There were some indications of detrimental effects of quick returns on proximate problems (e.g. sleep, sleepiness and fatigue), although the evidence of associations with more chronic outcome measures (physical and mental health and work–life balance) was inconclusive.

Practitioner Summary: Modern societies are dependent on people working shifts. This study systematically reviews literature on the consequences of quick returns (11.0 hours or less between two shifts). Quick returns have detrimental effects on acute health problems. However, the evidence regarding effects on chronic health is inconclusive.     

面向手机短信的隐私保护方案

针对手机短信存在的用户隐私泄露问题,设计一种面向手机短信的隐私保护方案.本方案结合非对称加密技术,通过使用信息接收者的公钥对原始短信进行加密获得短信密文,并结合预设的生命周期信息封装成短信自毁对象(Message Self-destructing Object,MSO)并通过运营商发送给接收者,接收者接收到MSO后对其生命周期进行验证,只有当前时间处于其生命周期内时,才能进一步使用其私钥对短信密文进行解密获取原始短信内容,一旦超过MSO的生命周期,则MSO将被自动删除以保护用户隐私安全.实验分析表明,本方案能够有效保护用户手机短信的隐私安全,实现生命周期控制并自动删除过期短信,并且对硬件系统要求低,开销合理,适合在人们日常生活中进行推广使用.     

SMS云网关负载感知弹性伸缩控制算法

SMS短信网关（Short Message Service,SMS）具有并发量大、峰值高、难预测以及消耗资源量大的特点,如何保障系统高效、稳定运行一直是电信运营商致力解决的关键问题之一.本文提出了一种能够通过云计算平台动态资源控制能力,实现负载感知的弹性SMS云网关设计方案及弹性控制算法,提升了SMS短信网关服务质量目标保障效率,以及资源利用率.仿真环境下测试结果显示相比现有算法,弹性控制算法执行效率更高,集群规模随资源利用率抖动性更小.