短碳纤维表面化学镀铜工艺研究

实验用NaOH对短碳纤维亲水化处理，无需敏化、活化等工艺直接放入镀液中化学镀铜，研究了镀液温度、pH值和装载量对镀层质量的影响。用光学显微镜观察了镀层的表面质量。结果表明，当温度为60℃，pH值为13，装载量为0．1g／60ml时．获得的镀层光滑致密。     

Effects of current waveform parameters during droplet transfer on spatter in high speed waveform controlled Short-circuiting GMAW

Aim at improving the stability of the Short-circuiting Gas Metal Arc Welding （GMAW-S） process for the enhanced speed usage, effects of current waveform parameters during short-term on the welding stability have been investigated by experimental method. The welding power source used for the research is an inverter with a special current waveform control. It is shown that the spatter decreases at first then increases with each increase of the low current period, current increase rate and the maximum current limit. The test results are provided for welding of 1 mm and 3 mm mild steel at speed of 1.2 m/min. The stable GMA W-S process under high speed welding condition has been achieved by optimizing the parameters.     

Al2O3/Al基复合材料与基体结合强度物理意义分析

测定了Al2 O3 /Al基复合材料与基体材料间的结合强度 ,探讨了结合强度的物理意义。其物理意义是 :界面抗拉强度与试样达到断裂应变时基体中的应力分别与纤维体积分数和基体体积分数的加权平均值。并根据测定的结合强度的值结合有限元分析得出几种Al2 O3 /Al基复合材料的界面抗拉强度值     

短纤维增强复合材料的仿生模型──Ⅰ 哑铃状短纤维增强复合材料的应力分析

受生物体构件的启发，提出了哑铃状短纤维增强复合材料的模型．分析了带球短纤维和基体中的应力分布，发现端头半径粗化将改善纤维中轴向应力分布，使之趋于均匀化，同时可减少纤维端部界面的剪应力．研究表明纤维长径比对纤维端头应力影响较小．讨论了纤维－基体模量比对纤维轴向最大拉伸应力和界面最大剪应力的影响．     

高层建筑抗震设计中短柱问题的分析与处理

指出在诸如图书馆的车库、层高较低的储藏室、高层建筑的地下车库等处,由于使用荷载大,层高又较低,在设计中就不可避免地会出现短柱。而短柱的延性很差,尤其是超短柱几乎没有延性,在建筑遭受本地区设防烈度或高于本地区设防烈度的地震影响,很容易发生剪切破坏而造成结构破坏甚至倒塌。笔者在文中详细讨论了建筑中短柱的判别方法,及改善短柱抗震性能的几种措施。     

双丝MAG焊工艺

双丝MAG焊接具有良好的发展前景，正广泛应用于各项工程领域之中，从其焊接设备的要求、保护气体以及其熔滴过渡控制、焊接过程等几个方面，详细介绍双丝MAG焊的工艺及其特点。     

Ag—Ln（Ln=La,Ce,Gd）液态合金短程有序性的热力学讨论

本文利用理想缔合液液模型，计算了１３００－１６００Ｋ温度范围内，Ａｇ－Ｌｎ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｇｄ）三个二元系的热力学数据；认为在液相中存在着Ａｇ３Ｌｎ和ＡｇＬｎ得缔合物，并利用浓度相互作用函数Ｓｃｃ（Ｏ）对这种短程有序性进行了讨论。     

硅酸铝/铝硅合金梯度复合材料的研究

采用挤压铸造技术制备硅酸铝短纤维增强铝硅合金梯度复合材料，研究了这类材料的凝固组织和基本热物理性能。结果表明，在复合材料中，基体组织细小，纤维与基体结合良好，并呈梯度状无序分布；梯度复合材料的热物理性能优异。     

短路过渡GMAW系统中参数变化的预测分析

在建立了短路过渡GMAW系统动态模型的基础上，研究了与GMAW短路过渡过程有重要关系的动态参数，特别涉及到一些无法通过试验获取的参数的动态变化，并进一步讨论了有关参数间的内在联系。焊丝熔化速度与焊接电流变化规律一致，但在燃弧和短路的交替瞬间发生跳变；焊丝熔化速度直接影响到焊丝干伸长的变化和短路液桥高度的变化；短路期液桥的体积同时受到焊丝熔化和液桥金属向熔池过渡的影响。     

Aging behavior of Al2O3 short fiber reinforced Al-Cu alloy composites

Al2O3 short fiber reinforced AI-Cu composites containing 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% Cu were fabricated by a squeeze casting technique. The as-cast Al2O3/Al-Cu composites were solution treated at 535 ℃ and then aged at 170, 190 and 210 ℃, respectively. Age hardening behavior of the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites was analyzed by measuring the hardness of the samples at different aging temperatures and aging time. Microstructures of the composites were observed by transmission electron microscope（TEM）. The results indicate that the hardness of the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites containing 7% Cu is much higher than that containing 1%-5% Cu because of the large amount of CuAl2 precipitant in the Al2O3/Al-Cu composite. With the increase of Cu content from 1% to 7%, the time needed for the appearance of peak hardness shortened, indicating that the addition of Cu can accelerate the kinetic of CuAl2 precipitation in the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites. The Al2O3/Al-Cu composite containing 7% Cu shows the highest increment of hardness by aging treatment. Therefore, in order to get a higher peak hardness, the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites need more Cu addition as compared with the un-reinforced Al-Cu alloys.