滚动直线导轨副综合试验台加载系统优化设计

针对滚动直线导轨副综合试验台加载的需求,通过对比分析选择出最佳加载方式,然后对液压加载系统进行设计,并对加载系统中的关键部件龙门架进行有限元分析和优化设计,设计出一套适合于滚动直线导轨副综合性能测试试验台的加载系统。     

Freights loading optimization with balanced and unconcentrated loading constraints

The optimization of high density and concentrated-weight freights loading requires an even distribution of the freight＇s weight and unconcentrated loading on the floor of the car. Based on the characteristics of concentrated-weight category freights, an improvement method is put forward to build freight towers and a greedy-construction algorithm is utilized based on heuristic information for the initial layout. Then a feasibility analysis is performed to judge if the balanced and unconcentrated loading constrains are reached. Through introducing optimization or adjustment methods, an overall optimal solution can be obtained. Experiments are conducted using data generated from real cases showing the effectiveness of our approach： volume utility ratio of 90.4% and load capacity utility ratio of 86.7% which is comparably even to the packing of the general freights.     

智能配电系统的发展现状与展望

随着分布式发电、电动汽车、智能电表和新一代无线通信等的发展,以及通过电价机制实现需求侧管理,配电系统的状况逐步发生变化,智能配电系统应运而生。作为未来智能电网的重要组成部分,智能配电系统可以充分利用自身的灵活性对资源进行优化配置,也有能力参与上层输电系统的优化调度或市场化运行。在过去的10多年间,国内外不少学者对未来配电系统的组成、体系架构、规划方法、运行策略等进行了比较广泛的研究,逐步建立了智能配电系统的概念。在此背景下,对含电动汽车的智能配电系统的研究现状做了评述并对将来的发展进行了展望。首先分析了智能配电系统的体系构成,并给出了一种系统架构;之后对智能配电系统的组成部分和核心技术进行了分析,并指出了有待研究或进一步研究的问题。最后,就智能配电系统的规划、设计、运行与控制等方面所面临的挑战做了探讨。     

交叉形和Y形耗能支撑钢框架滞回性能分析

为避免Y型耗能支撑钢框架在地震作用下由于耗能梁段对钢梁及楼层产生的不利影响,提出了一种改进的交叉形耗能支撑钢框架结构.采用ABAQUS6.11有限元分析软件对交形耗能支撑钢框架结构进行了滞回性能分析,并与传统Y形耗能支撑钢框架结构从水平承载力、抗侧刚度和耗能能力三方面进行了对比分析.研究表明：在设计合理的情况下,交叉形耗能支撑钢框架具有较大的抗侧刚度和良好的耗能能力,并且其强度、刚度、耗能能力均优于传统Y形耗能支撑钢框架结构.     

需求侧能量共享:概念、机制与展望

分布式可再生能源的蓬勃发展为建设清洁高效智能电网提供了新途径,但同时也导致了需求侧用户行为更随机、能量管理更困难、设备利用更低效等问题。为应对这些新挑战,充分调动需求侧灵活性,能量共享作为一种分布式运营新范式应运而生。文中给出了需求侧能量共享的概念,分析了其在平抑不确定性、提升运行经济性和提高设备利用效率等方面的潜力,并对能量共享机制的设计要点及基本要求进行了详细阐述。在此基础上,从合作博弈与非合作博弈2个角度将国内外能量共享机制设计相关研究归纳为5类,总结了当前的研究进展与亟待解决的问题。最后,从需求侧能量共享市场内部设计与外部衔接2个方面,对未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

杯盖内衬塑料注射模设计

分析了磁化杯盖内衬塑件的工艺特点 ,介绍了适合于该塑件注射成型的特殊模具结构设计 ,同时说明了模具的工作过程。     

基于VERICUT的虚拟龙门加工中心建模和仿真关键技术研究

为减少零部件试切,检验数控工艺合理性,构建了虚拟龙门加工中心。研究了龙门加工中心运动,阐述了侧面铣头运动由旋转中心和换刀点控制,提出了虚拟机床侧面铣削运动构建方法,可实现各角度侧面铣。搭建了虚拟加工环境,通过零件仿真加工,完成了零件顶面及4个侧面的铣削加工,验证了数控代码的正确性,检验了数控工艺合理性,减少了零件试切,缩短了开发周期,仿真结果表明虚拟龙门加工中心的正确性。     

晶体取向和载荷模式对Ni3Al合金单晶体疲劳行为的影响

在名义Ⅰ型和Ⅰ／Ⅱ复合型载荷下研究了晶体取向和加载模式对Ｎｉ３Ａｌ合金单体疲劳开裂行为的影响。结果表明：疲劳开裂行为强烈地依赖于晶体取向和加载模式。在单晶体中，站劳裂纹总是沿着具有最大切应力的滑移须开裂。根据单晶体的实验结果，解释了用三种主要的复合型断裂准则所预测的多晶体在复合型加载下的疲劳开裂行为。     

铁路货车摇枕侧架铸造车间初步设计概述

介绍了本厂铁路集车摇枕，侧架铸造车间设计过程，本建设项目是利用闲置厂房，进行科学的工艺选择和设备配置，以较少的投资和半年的周期建成一个中等规模的铁路货车摇枕侧架铸造车间。     

MULTIAXIAL CREEP-FATIGUE LIFE EVALUATION UNDER PROPORTIONAL LOADING

A new method was proposed for the multiaxial creep-fatigue life evaluation under proportional loadings. Because this method was derived from the strain range partitioning method with a multiaxiality factor, it was possible to consider the influence of both creep-fatigue interaction and multiaxial stress state on fatigue life. In order to predict the combined axial-torsional fatigue life the damage under combined loading was defined as linear summation of the damages under axial loading and torsional loading. Axial-torsional creep-fatigue tests were carried out using tubular specimens of 316LC austenitic stainless steel and the ferritic rotor steel. This rotor steel was developed for the permanent magnet type eddy current retarder in heavy trucks. Experimentally obtained lives of both steels were well corresponded with the lives predicted by the proposed method. It was found that the proposed method was effective in multiaxial fatigue life evaluation under proportional creep-fatigue Ioadings.