纳米二氧化硅模板的制备

以微乳液法制备纳米二氧化硅（SiO2）粒子，经压制、烧结制备SiO2模板。通过红外（IR）、热分析（TGDTA）、扫描电镜（SEM）等方法对SiO2模板进行表征，结果表明所得SiO2粒度在100nm左右．烧结温度在800℃时，SiO2粒子之间将实现颈长，有利于有机／无机杂化多孔材料的制备。     

用二氧化硅表面改性纳米二氧化钛的制备及表征

针对二氧化钛(TiO2纳米颗粒在水性涂料中极易团聚、分散性差的问题,以提高TiO2分散稳定性为目的,用并流中和法,以锐钛矿型纳米TiO2粉体为载体,硅酸钠(Na2SiO3)为包覆剂,用硫酸(H2SO4)调节pH值,成功地在纳米TiO2表面包覆致密的SiO2膜.借助Fourier变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)、X射线衍射技术(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和X射线能量散射谱(X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy,EDS),表征样品的键合情况、相态结构、表面的化学成分,同时测定包覆改性前后的纳米TiO2比表面积和酸溶性.FTIR和EDS结果表明:该包覆方法可行,氧化硅(SiO2)以化学键合的方式沉积在纳米TiO2表面,在包覆层和纳米TiO2颗粒之间的界面上形成了Ti-O-Si键.酸溶实验分析和XRD结果证实:在TiO2纳米颗粒表面包覆了一层致密SiO2膜.比表面测定的结果显示:改性后TiO2的比表面积随质量分数m(SiO2):m(TiO2)增加而减小.     

Structure–Function Relations in Supported Ni–W Sulfide Hydrogenation Catalysts

Ni–W catalysts were prepared by impregnation of commercial -alumina and silica supports. The sulfidation, performed directly after drying at 100°C, yielded fully sulfided Ni–W species on both supports (SEM-EDAX, XPS, XRD). At optimal metals loading (50 wt% NiO + WO₃, Ni/W = 2), the sulfided catalysts had similar texture (N₂ adsorption) and displayed similar activity in dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization (DBT HDS), while the activity of the Ni–W/SiO₂ catalyst in toluene hydrogenation (HYD) was six times higher than that of Ni–W/Al₂O₃. This is due to the more than two times higher WS₂ slabs stacking number in Ni–W/SiO₂ compared with Ni–W/Al₂O₃ (XRD, HR-TEM), yielding stronger adsorption of toluene (TPD).     

The influence of the preparing conditions of SiO2 supported Cp2ZrCl2 catalyst on ethylene polymerization

In this work, ethylene was polymerized by using Cp₂ZrCl₂ supported on silica pretreated with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as the catalyst system. The influence of the conditions for the preparation of the heterogeneous catalyst, such as temperature, washing method of the catalytic solid, MAO and metallocene concentration in the support treatment, time of MAO, and metallocene immobilization on the support, type of alkylaluminum used in the support pretreatment, and calcination temperature of the support were investigated. Aluminum and zirconium content fixed on the silica surface were determined by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy. Polymer characteristics were determined by gel permeation chromatography and differential scanning calorimetry. According to the results, the activity of some supported catalysts were far higher than with the homogeneous system. Moreover, polyethylene with very high molecular weights were also obtained and with molecular weight distribution larger than those produced with the homogeneous precursor. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2054–2061, 2002     

熔融石英耐火材料

阐述了熔融石英耐火材料的主要性能与应用领域。     

硅溶胶—苯丙乳液复合路标涂料的研制

采用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为主要原料,以聚合溶胶法制备硅溶胶,制得的硅溶胶与苯丙乳液冷拼复配得到复合基料,再以该基料制得硅溶胶—苯丙复合路标涂料。通过正交试验分别确定了制备硅溶胶、硅溶胶—苯丙复合乳液和硅溶胶—苯丙复合路标涂料的最优方案。     

La2-xSrxNiO4薄膜的制备及氧敏特性的研究

本实验采用无机盐为原料的溶胶－凝胶法制备了复合氧化物La2-xSrxNiO4薄膜，研究了它的阻温特性和氧敏特性，并采用XRD，SEM，AFM（原子力显微镜）等对该薄膜的结构进行了表征。     

合成二氧化硅对硅橡胶性能的影响

介绍了合成二氧化硅及硅橡胶的结构性质，探究了二氧化硅的结构性质对硅橡胶补强性能的影响，指出了二氧化硅颗粒的大小、形态、聚结状态、表面性质和与高分子硅氧烷之间的相互作用是影响二氧化硅对硅橡胶补强性能的最主要的因素，并用实验对硅橡胶的硬度、拉伸强度、300％定伸应力、扯断伸长率、撕裂强度、压缩永久变形等物理性能进行测定，结果表明：BET比表面积180～200m^2／g，孔隙度（吸油量）为3.0～3.2mL／g，平均粒径为8～10岬的沉淀法白炭黑对硅橡胶具有很好的补强效果。