APDL语言实现钢筋混凝土错层节点非线性分析

针对现在流行的有限元软件ANSYS在进行钢筋混凝土非线性有限元模拟分析时经常遇到的若干问题,结合错层节点的试验结果分析,全面阐述错层节点非线性有限元分析全过程。主要解决了以下问题：（1）钢筋混凝土非线性有限元分析的基本思路;（2）如何采用APDL语言对钢筋和混凝土进行分离式建模;（3）如何实现钢筋和混凝土之间的粘结滑移模拟。     

注脂螺栓在桥梁工程中的应用

注脂螺栓连接是钢结构无滑移连接的一种新方式,通过在螺杆与孔壁缝隙间填充环氧树脂的方式,达到无滑移的目的。它可以选择是否预加力。注脂螺栓在旧桥加固维修中有特殊的优势。介绍了注脂螺栓的构造、优缺点、徐变、安装以及欧洲规范对其设计的规定。     

基于多特征融合的票据分类技术及应用

对票据进行高速、准确的分类是实现票据自动处理的关键。论文分析了各种票据分类方法的优缺点,并根据金融、税务等行业所使用的票据特点,提出基于多特征融合的快速分类方法,可以将票据的几何尺寸、分类条码、标题、特征字符串、特征图像块、特征框线等特征有机地融合并进行分类,提高了票据分类的速度与准确性。利用该技术设计的银行票据处理系统的实际应用说明了该方法的有效性。     

脱硫石膏热处理制备注浆成型模具

石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫技术以石灰石为原料吸收烟气中的二氧化硫,得到石膏晶体。在控制二氧化硫排放的同时,脱硫石膏的处理与综合利用也非常重要。以脱硫石膏为原料,分析脱硫石膏的成分,通过热处理使其脱水,并表征热处理过程对石膏物理性能的影响。将热处理后的石膏用于石膏模具的制作,并最终制备固体氧化物燃料电池阳极支撑体。燃料电池测试的结果显示,脱硫石膏可以用于管式固体氧化物燃料电池的制备。     

Colloidal processing of Al2O3-doped zirconia ceramics with CaO–P2O5–SiO2 glass as additive

Well-dispersed concentrated aqueous suspensions of Al₂O₃-doped Y-TZP (AY-TZP), AY-TZP with 5.4 vol% of CaO–P₂O₅–SiO₂ (CaPSi) glass (AY-TZP5) and 10.5 vol% CaPSi glass (AY-TZP10), with ammonium polyacrylate (NH₄PA) dispersant were prepared to produce slip cast compacts. The rheological properties of 35 and 40 vol% slips were studied. The densification, microstructure as well as hardness and fracture toughness were investigated as a function of CaPSi glass content at 1300°C-1500°C. The optimum NH₄PA concentration of 35 vol% AY-TZP5 and AY-TZP10 slips at pH ~9 was found to be about 43% and 67% greater than that of AY-TZP slips; this behavior was related to the greater amounts of Ca²⁺ ions leached out from the CaPSi glass surface. The viscosity of stabilized 40 vol% slips with NH₄PA attained a minimum value at 5.4 vol% CaPSi glass addition, and resulted in a more dense packing of cast samples. AY-TZP5 can be sintered at a lower temperature (1300°C) compared to that of AY-TZP. AY-TZP5 exhibited a fine microstructure of tetragonal ZrO₂ (grain sizes below 0.3 µm), and ZrSiO₄–Ca₂P₂O₇ particles homogeneously distributed within the zirconia matrix. It presented similar fracture toughness and a slightly lower hardness compared to those of AY-TZP.     

Preparation and characterization of multilayer Gd2O2S:Tb phosphor screen for X-ray detection application

Gd2O2S:Tb (GOS) phosphor screen, generally with a multilayer structure, has been widely used in digital X-ray imaging. GOS phosphor screen is fabricated via a slip casting route, which is an effective method to obtain multilayer composites with good strength. The GOS slurry was prepared using the menhaden oil, polyvinyl butyral and PEG-400 as dispersant, binder and plasticizer, respectively, and slip casted on a support layer. After the GOS scintillation layer is formed, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate film is covered on it as a protective layer. The X-ray excited emission spectra of the obtained GOS phosphor screen is well match to the spectral response of a-Si:H photodiode, and the spatial resolution was close to 3.7 LP/mm, which could meet the request of the commercial application.     

Making reusable reaction-bonded silicon nitride crucibles for silicon casting from kerf-loss silicon waste

Silicon kerf loss during wafer slicing and the broken quartz crucibles after silicon casting are two major solid wastes from photovoltaic (PV) industry. Especially, the recycle of kerf-loss silicon has become an urgent issue because near 100 000 t of solid wastes are generated every year. One of the most meaningful recycle routes of the kerf-loss silicon is to make silicon nitride crucibles to replace the quartz crucibles. In this study, we demonstrated how this is feasible through acid leaching refining, slip casting, and nitridation. The reaction-bonded silicon nitride (RBSN) crucibles after oxidation were found pure enough for silicon ingot growth. More importantly, they could be reused after ingot growth. With the present examples, the potential of using the kerf-loss silicon for fine ceramics is prominent.     

水力冲孔作用下煤层底抽巷围岩损伤机理及位置优化方法研究

底抽巷作为瓦斯抽采的辅助巷道,有时还要兼顾煤层回采期间的通风等作用,服务期间需经历2次掘进扰动和煤层采动等影响,因此底抽巷合理布置对瓦斯抽采效果、岩巷支护稳定性具有极其重要的作用。基于理论分析、现场工程类似、数值模拟等方法对梁北煤矿大埋深底抽巷布置方案展开研究。在综合考虑应力环境、瓦斯抽采与底板突水等综合因素的影响后,最终确定梁北煤矿21071底抽巷层位选择为沿L8灰岩进行掘进,割灰岩厚度1~1.5m,距煤层实际距离约21m。     

基于MATLAB乘用车门玻璃密封压装机动态特性研究

建立了东风轻型乘用车EQ6472前门玻璃密封条气动压装机系统的数学模型,采用MATLAB对其进行了动态特性分析,得到了压装机的时域响应和频域响应特性曲线.分析结果表明:系统调整时间满足生产要求;系统是稳定的.