电厂热力系统耗差分析系统实现的研究与发展

总结了电厂热力系统耗差分析几种实现方式，回顾了国内在该领域的发展过程。电厂热力系统耗差分析实现方式分别经历了独立的耗差分析系统、基于DCS的耗差分析系统、基于MIS的耗差分析系统。并在不同的分析方式上进行了评价，指出了耗差分析系统的发展方向。     

道路与匝道中线自动绘制的算法与实现

道路与立交匝道平面中线的计算机自动绘制是道路路线CAD软件的核心功能之一,在道路工程计算机动态交互式设计、计算机辅助成图方面具有基础性作用.依据道路中线线形的曲率变化特点,推导了道路中线坐标计算的通用数学模型,并根据一个工程实例在通用图形系统AutoCAD环境下实现了道路与匝道中线的自动绘制.     

Assessing the role of basic control measures, antivirals and vaccine in curtailing pandemic influenza: scenarios for the US, UK and the Netherlands

An increasing number of avian flu cases in humans, arising primarily from direct contact with poultry, in several regions of the world have prompted the urgency to develop pandemic preparedness plans worldwide. Leading recommendations in these plans include basic public health control measures for minimizing transmission in hospitals and communities, the use of antiviral drugs and vaccination. This paper presents a mathematical model for the evaluation of the pandemic flu preparedness plans of the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands. The model is used to assess single and combined interventions. Using data from the US, we show that hospital and community transmission control measures alone can be highly effective in reducing the impact of a potential flu pandemic. We further show that while the use of antivirals alone could lead to very significant reductions in the burden of a pandemic, the combination of transmission control measures, antivirals and vaccine gives the most 'optimal' result. However, implementing such an optimal strategy at the onset of a pandemic may not be realistic. Thus, it is important to consider other plausible alternatives. An optimal preparedness plan is largely dependent on the availability of resources; hence, it is country-specific. We show that countries with limited antiviral stockpiles should emphasize their use therapeutically (rather than prophylactically). However, countries with large antiviral stockpiles can achieve greater reductions in disease burden by implementing them both prophylactically and therapeutically. This study promotes alternative strategies that may be feasible and attainable for the US, UK and the Netherlands. It emphasizes the role of hospital and community transmission control measures in addition to the timely administration of antiviral treatment in reducing the burden of a flu pandemic. The latter is consistent with the preparedness plans of the UK and the Netherlands. Our results indicate that for low efficacy and coverage levels of antivirals and vaccine, the use of a vaccine leads to the greatest reduction in morbidity and mortality compared with the singular use of antivirals. However, as these efficacy and coverage levels are increased, the use of antivirals is more effective.     

定向井和水平井套管柱的优化设计

为了满足定向井和水平井套管设计的要求 ,在综合分析套管设计理论和方法的基础上 ,通过对套管柱载荷的计算 ,建立了其优化设计模型 ,利用数据库技术 ,研制出套管柱优化设计软件 ,并通过计算实例给出了软件的操作过程。软件界面友好 ,操作简单 ,功能齐全 ,设计者在进行套管设计时 ,只需输入设计所需基本参数 ,按界面提示操作即可完成全部设计工作 ,便于现场实际推广应用。     

泥土中微量六氯环戊二烯的气相色谱分析

采用SE 3 0为固定液进行色谱柱分离 ,用外标定量法测定泥土中的微量六氯环戊二烯 ,结果最小检知量为 0 .18× 10 - 6 ,相关系数为 0 .99992。     

联产邻二甲苯以提高对二甲苯装置经济效益

为了提高对二甲苯装置竞争力及抗风险能力，可选择适当联产邻二甲苯的途径。模拟测算表明，邻二甲苯的量不宜大于对二甲苯的0．3倍，当邻二甲苯的量为对二甲苯的0．3倍时，其经济效益显著，税后财务内部收益率不小于50％、投资回收期可望不超过la。     

An ecological-transactional understanding of community violence: Theoretical perspectives.

Community violence has emerged as a major risk factor for the development of mental health problems in children and adolescents. If mental health providers are to meet the needs of children and communities dealing with community violence, then they will need to integrate principles from various subdisciplines in psychology (e.g., developmental psychology, school psychology, developmental psychopathology) as well as disciplines outside of psychology (e.g., sociology, public health, medicine) to understand fully the developmental impact of exposure to community violence. The development of such a model is necessary to identify the pathways, risk, and protective factors on which prevention and intervention programs can be built. The goal of this article is to present an ecological-transactional model of community violence as a conceptual framework for understanding the existing literature and for guiding future research on community violence exposure and child development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

铜密闭鼓风炉生产效益的回归分析

通过铜密闭鼓风炉生产过程中关键指标的回归分析,寻找降低消耗、增加产出、提高经济效益的有效途径     

65 Mn热轧带钢表面裂纹分析

分析了热轧带钢表面裂纹产生的原因，介绍了采取的工艺措施及其效果。     

浙江省铜加工产业国际竞争力因素分析、应对思路

文章从提高铜加工产业国际竞争力角度,比较宏观地分析了浙江省铜加工产业国际竞争力提高的环境、积极与消极因素,针对性地提出了提升浙江省铜加工产业国际竞争力的应对思路。