利用厌氧折流反应系统进行有机废水发酵制氢

以厌氧折流形式的发酵生物制氢反应器进行了连续流有机废水发酵产氢试验研究。反应器由有机玻璃制成,三格室,单格有效容积9.16L。以好氧生物处理系统剩余污泥为种泥,在容积负荷为8.89kg COD·(m~3·d)~(-1),水力停留时间为13.5 h,温度(35±1)℃等条件下,系统启动运行25 d后达到稳定运行状态。系统稳定运行时,总产气量和产氢量分别稳定在59.0 L·d~(-1)和32.0 L·d~(-1)左右。其中,第一格室、第二格室和第三格室的平均产气量及其氢含量分别为14 L·d~(-1)、25 L·d~(-1)、20 L·d~(-1)和50％、60％、50％。系统污泥的比产氢速率为76.64 L·(kg VSS·d)~(-1)。与同类生物制氢反应器相比,厌氧折流发酵生物制氢反应器具有结构简单、运行稳定、操作灵活、容积利用率高、生物持有量高以及运行费用较低等优点,在发酵生物制氢技术领域有很好的开发前景。     

蔬果磷稳定性研究

用非离子型表面活性剂和吡咯类化合物作稳定剂，加入由约含８０％蔬果磷原药配制的２５％乳油中，制剂被装入安瓿瓶内，在５４℃条件下，储存１４天。分析蔬果磷的含量，没有加稳定剂的，蔬果磷仅残留约５３．４４％，加入稳定剂的，蔬果磷含量至少存在９６．２９％。然而当蔬果磷２５％乳油用３５％左右的原药和稳定剂配制时，在上述储存条件下蔬果磷的分解率为４５％－７０％。     

活性污泥法污水处理厂的运行模拟

结合ASM1和二沉池模型组成活性污泥模拟系统,将某污水处理厂的常规检测数据转化为活性污泥系统模型所需的组分数据,然后调整模型参数,使污水处理厂出水指标最接近于污水处理厂实际数据,从而确定适合该污水处理厂的模型参数,最后对该污水处理厂的工艺参数进行了模拟改造。     

高效污泥脱水剂的应用

以聚丙烯酰胺类药剂为主要原料,通过改性合成FY高效污泥脱水剂.通过原料的筛选,不同反应条件的考察,获得最佳工艺条件.将合成得到的产品与进口药剂进行了污泥脱水效果的比较.实验证明,FY药剂不论是在处理效果上还是在成本上都达到了国外药剂的水平,并且药剂经复配后有更强的适用性.     

A fuzzy neural network approach for online fault detection in waste water treatment process

In this paper, an effective strategy for fault detection of sludge volume index (SVI) sensor is proposed and tested on an experimental hardware setup in waste water treatment process (WWTP). The main objective of this fault detection strategy is to design a system which consists of the online sensors, the SVI predicting plant and fault diagnosis method. The SVI predicting plant is designed utilizing a fuzzy neural network (FNN), which is trained by a historical set of data collected during fault-free operation of WWTP. The fault diagnosis method, based on the difference between the measured concentration values and FNN predictions, allows a quick revealing of the faults. Then this proposed fault detection method is applied to a real WWTP and compared with other approaches. Experimental results show that the proposed fault detection strategy can obtain the fault signals of the SVI sensor online.     

Nanocomposite route to the stabilization of porous ϑ-alumina

Stabilization of -alumina phase by silica was studied in nanocomposite (diphasic) alumina-silica gels by XRD and BET surface areas measurements. Five wt.% of silica (22 nm particles) increased the crystallization temperature of to -alumina by about 100°C from boehmite (10 nm particles) derived alumina. Stabilization of -alumina was caused by the formation of intimate contact (Al-O-Si) between components by diffusion of silica into the defect alumina structure.Also with the Department of Agronomy.     

酸化水解-活性污泥-生物接触氧化工艺处理有机污水

介绍了采用酸化水解——活性污泥——生物接触氧化工艺处理含有山梨醇、甘露醇、蔗糖、醋酸乙烯、甲基纤维素的有机污水。该工艺具有出水水质稳定，操作简单、管理方便，能耗低等优点，是处理该类有机污水的有效方法。     

油田含油固体废物处理方法初探

通过对国内外油泥(砂)处理技术的对比分析，结合对胜利油田油泥(砂)治理技术的研究，找出一条适应国情的油田油泥(砂)处理工艺技术。