渣浆泵用WC/铁基表面复合材料的研究

针对承受严重冲蚀磨损的渣浆泵过流件，采用型负压铸渗工艺制备了WC／铸铁基表面复合材料，分析了复合层的微观组织，检测了复合材料的冲蚀磨损性能，并用于渣浆泵过流件受磨损面的局部复合，结果表明，WC／灰铸铁基表面复合材料具有良好的微观组织结构和优异的抗冲蚀磨损性能，抗冲蚀磨损性是Cr15Mo3高铬铸铁的2．7倍，砂芯负压铸渗工艺可进行大面积异型曲面的复合。     

泥水盾构施工泥膜成膜质量控制试验研究——以穿黄隧洞工程为例

在穿黄隧洞盾构施工过程中,基于泥水平衡盾构施工原理与穿黄工程的地层特性、地下水特点,针对泥浆配置与性能优化问题展开试验研究,提出了适于穿黄工程不同地质条件和地层特点的泥浆配置技术,为穿黄盾构掘进提供了性能优良、有针对性的泥浆配置方案。     

严寒高地下水位地区检查井结构设计

针对北方严寒高地下水位地区,检查井在冬季运行期间,由于地下水的渗透,经常被冰层覆盖,无法正常运行的问题,采用焊接钢板成箱式检查井,使其密封不透水,从而有效地解决了严寒高地下水位地区检查井的冻胀及结冰病害问题.     

基于身份的电子印章设计与实现

随着办公自动化的发展,电子文档逐渐取代了传统的纸制文档。电子印章可以有效保障企业办公自动化中电子文档的安全性。在分析现有电子印章的签名方案的基础上,提出基于身份的电子印章的设计方法,给出基于身份电子印章系统的构架和相应的签名算法。最后指出该方法安全性以及特点。     

一种自动提取中国书画作品中印章图像的方法

在分析了中国书画印章图像特点的基础上,针对基于内容的书画作品图像检索领域中存在的"语义鸿沟"问题,提出了一种自动提取中国书画作品中印章图像的方法,并设计实现了该算法.通过对提取效果进行分析,证明该方法有较高提取率,这对书画作品中图像语义和特定图像鉴别的研究有重要意义.     

Correlation of slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch yield data

First stage slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch (FT) yield data from Mobil's two-step pilot plant operations for the DOE have been correlated using a modified Schulz-Flory approach but allowing for changes in the probability of chain growth, , at key product molecular weights. Triple values of are invoked to explain (1) the high methane yield and (2) the very broad molecular weight distribution of the wax fraction, as compared to (3) moderate values of ₂ of between 0.79 and 0.85 for the C₂–C₂₀ hydrocarbons. Over this range, wax yields from 10 to 76 wt% are accommodated, at values of ₃ from 0.90 to 0.98. The second break in the yield-molecular weight curve occurs at the carbon number where most of the component remains in the reactor as liquid rather than leaving as vapor product. It is assumed that this is a function of vapor-liquid equilibrium. The correlation has proven useful in developing a computer model of the FT synthesis loop which is part of a baseline design and economic study for DOE/PETC.     

纳米RDX基PBX混合炸药的热分解特性和感度研究?

采用溶液-水悬浮法,通过控制料液质量比、包覆温度、搅拌速度等工艺参数制备了纳米RDX基PBX。使用TG/DSC同步热分析仪研究其热分解特性,并依据GJB 772A—1997分别对其撞击感度和摩擦感度进行了测试。结果表明:与微米RDX基PBX相比,纳米RDX基PBX的DTG峰温提前约0.6℃,活化能降低约2.5 k J/mol;纳米RDX基PBX撞击感度H_(50)为46.3 cm,微米RDX基PBX H_(50)为29.8 cm,相对降低55.4%;纳米RDX基PBX摩擦感度比微米RDX基PBX相对降低21.1%。     

Contextual heat island assessment for pavement preservation

Pavement preservation (PP) is a planned set of construction and material interventions that can extend the pavement’s service life and may also impact sustainability through Heat Island (HI) mitigation. The HI mitigation potential can vary from location-to-location and with time. For agencies to widely adopt the PP, it is necessary to quantify the benefits based on the context of the project. A method to calculate the Global Warming Potential (GWP) for the HI effect was developed and illustrated for four cities in the US: Chicago, Austin, San Diego and Philadelphia, for hypothetical pavements with three preservation options: chip seals, a concrete inlay, and an asphalt concrete inlay. The use phase GWP with respect to HI was estimated for all cases given a 2-, 5-, 7- or 10-year service life. Overall, the HI in the use phase was found to dominate the total GWP relative to the materials and construction phases. The HI GWP savings increase over time, with the 10-year savings being greatest for San Diego using the concrete inlay (22.5?kg CO₂-eq/m²) and smallest for Chicago with a chip seal (8.0?kg CO₂-eq/m²). The savings were found to increase in areas that have a more pronounced HI and could offset GWP in the other phases. The proposed method allows agencies to estimate HI GWP for a specific preservation strategy, location and service life.     

基于AT89C2051单片机的机械密封试验数据采集系统

根据GB/T 14211-1993《机械密封试验方法》规定的测试要求开发了基于AT89C2051单片机的机械密封试验数据采集系统;数据采集系统由传感器、采集电路、串行通信控制器、组合电源和计算机等组成;详细介绍了组成机械密封试验数据采集系统的温度、转速、振幅、泄漏量、扭矩、弹簧力、介质压力和弹簧压缩量等参数的采集电路;基于AT89C2051单片机的机械密封计算机辅助试验数据采集系统实现了多参数同时测量、显示与记录,提高了数据采集的速度及同步性,避免了直接式仪表引起的人为读数误差;投资较低,可为机械密封产品的性能测试和揭示密封参数之间的相互影响关系提供有效手段。     

基于Guide-filter的中国书法作品中印章信息的提取

针对中国书法作品中存在的印章信息难以准确提取的问题,提出基于Guide-filter的中国书法作品中印章信息的提取算法.算法充分利用Guide-filter具有较好保持图像边缘信息的能力,以及最大限度逼近目标信息的特性,以双阈值法得到的二值图像之间的残差图像作为Guide-filter的输入图像,以原始图像作为Guide-filter的引导图像,最终获得较为准确的印章信息.此外,利用边缘密度的概念,通过计算提取印章区域的边缘密度来对印章提取效果进行客观性评价.实验表明:提出算法能够较好地提取出中国书法作品中的印章信息.