数字电视传输流的实时码率变换系统

数字视频压缩后通常是打包成传输流的形式进行传送，年个传输流有其固定的发送码率，在某些应用场合，比如信道调制前端，需要对输入传输流码率进行改变以适应该信道要求，描述了一种全硬件实现，双路输出，实时，节目可选择的码率变换系统的原理及具体实现。     

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料的导电性

通过交流阻抗方法研究了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料锂镍氧化物、锂钴氧化物和锂铁氧化物的导电性能。结果表明:锂镍氧化物电极的导电性最好,锂钴氧化物电极的导电性次之,锂铁氧化物电极的导电性最差;它们的导电性都随着温度的升高而按指数规律增加;在合成锂钴氧化物(或锂铁氧化物)的过程中,使Li2CO3轻微过量,可以提高锂钴氧化物(或锂铁氧化物)电极的导电性,而且在同一温度下,随着nLi∶nCo(或nLi∶nFe,摩尔比)值的增大,锂钴氧化物(或锂铁氧化物)电极的导电性显著增加。     

The influence of raw material characteristics on the industrial pelletizing process and pellet quality

Industrial pelletizing of sawdust was carried out as a designed experiment in the factors: sawdust moisture content, fractions of fresh pine, stored pine and spruce. The process parameters and response variables were energy consumption, pellet flow rate, pellet bulk density, durability and moisture content. The final data consisted of twelve industrial scale runs. Because of the many response variables, data evaluation was by principal component analysis of a 12 × 9 data matrix. The two principal component model showed a clustering of samples, with a good reproducibility of the center points. It also showed a positive correlation of energy consumption, bulk density and durability all negatively correlated to flow rate and moisture content. The stored pine was more related to high durability and bulk density. The role of the spruce fraction was unclear. The design matrix, augmented with the process parameters was a 12 × 6 matrix. Partial least squares regression showed excellent results for pellet moisture content and bulk density. The model for durability was promising. A 12 × 21 data matrix of fatty- and resin acid concentrations measured by GC–MS showed the differences between fresh and stored pine very clearly. The influence of the spruce fraction was less clear. However, the influence of the fatty- and resin acids on the pelletizing process could not be confirmed, indicating that other differences between fresh and stored pine sawdust have to be investigated. This work shows that it is possible to design the pelletizing process for moderate energy consumption and high pellet quality.     

电力负荷削峰减载系统在珠钢电炉的应用

借助现场采集装置,在计算机上获取每一分钟的冶炼工艺电能需求量,显示当前15分钟时段已发生的电耗量,调整用户设定,实现需量自动刷新、报警和专家分析推荐后续用量;实现平稳用电并减少对电网冲击,同时降低电能最大需用量以减少成本。     

The effect of nitrogen oxides in air on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

The effects of NO_x on the performance of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell were investigated through the introduction of a mixture containing NO and NO₂, in a ratio of 9:1, into the cathode stream of a single PEM fuel cell. The NO_x concentrations used in the experiments were 1480 ppm, 140 ppm and 10 ppm, which cover a range of three orders. The experimental results obtained from the tests of durability, polarization, reversibility and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed a detrimental effect of NO_x on the cell performance. The electrochemical measurements results suggested that the impacts of NO_x are mainly resulted from the superposition of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), NO and HNO₂ oxidation reactions, and the increased cathodic impedance. Complete recovery of the cell performance was reached after operating the cell with clean air and then purging with N₂ for hours.     

解决废钢短缺是特钢业发展的关键

随着短流程炼钢的迅速兴起，废钢消耗量急剧增加，世界范围内废钢供应已经出现了严重缺口，我国每年须从国际市场进口大量废钢才能满足钢铁生产的供需平衡，在我国废钢已成为紧缺资源，影响着我国特钢业的发展。分析了这一形势，并初步探讨了解决这一问题的方法，建立合理的废钢储备及使用体系，使废钢资源合理化流动，同时积极探寻优质的废钢代用品，以便从根本上解决我国废钢短缺问题。     

SoC低功耗设计中的DVS技术

随着系统芯片(SoC)集成更多的功能并采用更先进的工艺,它所面临的高性能与低功耗的矛盾越来越突出.动态电压调整(DVS)技术可以在不影响处理器性能的前提下,通过性能预测软件根据处理器的繁忙程度调整处理器的工作电压和工作频率,达到降低芯片功耗的目的.文中讨论了DVS技术降低功耗的可能性,介绍了如何利用两种不同的DVS技术让处理器根据当前的工作负荷运行在不同的性能水平上,以节省不必要的功耗.     

汽车代用燃料的应用和发展

评述了汽车代用燃料的现状和未来，压缩天然气和液化石油气将率先大量使用，其次是醇燃料，合成燃料和二甲醚将主要用于某些混合动力车，燃料电池因为能源效率高是最有吸引力的车用能源，将于2010-2015年开始在汽车上实际使用，我国石油工业在提升汽油和柴油质量的同时，应与汽车工业联手开发代用燃料，特别要注意发展燃料电池技术。     

“四低一高”工艺在85kA预焙槽的应用与优化

本文介绍了“四低一高”(低电解温度、低分子比、低氧化铝浓度、低阳极效应系数、高工作电压)工艺技术条件在85kA预焙槽上的应用与优化,实验证明“四低一高”工艺需要针对具体槽型进行优化设计,适宜的技术条件对提高电流效率、降低直流电耗,节能效果显著。     

工业炉燃烧系统应用技术探讨

燃烧及其控制技术是各种火焰炉技术核心，强调高水平燃烧系统应对燃烧全过程进行控制，着重对燃烧系统点火、火焰监测、空燃比比例调节、燃烧过程各参数监控、炉温自动控制等各个方面内容进行了讨论介绍，最后用某天然气加热炉燃烧系统原理图及应用效果进行实例说明。