中国期待设计师品牌

随着产品同质化、品牌竞争白热化,工业品牌已被消费者高情感的心理需求所厌恶,初见端倪的设计师品牌,作为一股新生力量,开始兴起,引领中国设计。本文从品牌与设计师品牌的概念出发,分析了国内设计师品牌的现状及发展迟缓的原因,在此基础上,预估了中国的设计师品牌未来的发展方向,并提出设计师品牌的发展不仅需要更多国家政策的扶持,而且更需要一个完整的团队支撑。     

Adventure tourism and adventure sports injury: the New Zealand experience

The primary aims of this study were to establish a client injury baseline for the New Zealand adventure tourism and adventure sport sector, and to examine patterns and trends in claims for injury during participation in adventure activities. Content analysis of narrative text data for compensated injuries occurring in a place for recreation and sport over a 12-month period produced over 15,000 cases involving adventure tourism and adventure sport. As found in previous studies in New Zealand, highest claim counts were observed for activities that are often undertaken independently, rather than commercially. Horse riding, tramping, surfing and mountain biking were found to have highest claim counts, while hang gliding/paragliding/parasailing and jet boating injuries had highest claim costs, suggesting greatest injury severity. Highest claim incidence was observed for horse riding, with female claimants over-represented for this activity. Younger male claimants comprised the largest proportion of adventure injuries, and falls were the most common injury mechanism.     

MRT letter: Human bloodstains on antique aboriginal weapons: a guiding low-vacuum SEM study of erythrocytes in experimental samples on ethnographically documented biological raw materials

The aboriginal use of reed and bone as raw materials for knives and daggers, respectively, has been well-documented ethnographically in some geographical areas of Melanesia. Because of the significant role that these weapons played in inter- and intra-ethnic aggression, they can potentially have retained smears from the contact with human blood. To carry out a guiding low-vacuum scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study of specific interest to ethnography, the outsides of a fragment of stalk of giant cane (Arundo donax) and tibial diaphysis of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) were smeared with peripheral human blood. No biological specimen preparation was applied to the samples. After just over 1 month, bloodstain boundaries and their neighboring inner areas were examined via secondary electrons by a variable-pressure SEM (VP-SEM) working in low-vacuum mode. On both substrates, bloodstains exhibited micro-scales. No janocyte (erythrocyte negative replica) was observed in the examined areas. However, erythrocytes were seen crowded together as grain-shaped corpuscles in the smear on reed, and several hecatocytes (moon-like shaped erythrocytes) were evidenced in the smear on bone. The results of this study suggest that a VP-SEM working in low-vacuum mode can be used fruitfully to detect blood remains in medium-sized reed and bone antique aboriginal artifacts. This procedure can prospectively help to ethnographic museum curators and aboriginal-art surveyors as an easy guiding test in the valuation of antique traditional weapons prior to acquisition, when the real use of a piece has been claimed by the supplier.     

The mediating effect of organizational culture and knowledge sharing on transformational leadership and Enterprise Resource Planning systems success: An empirical study in China

Senior leadership has been identified as a critical factor in fostering Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems success, however, the specific impact mechanism of transformational leadership on ERP success is still largely unknown. Based on organizational culture theory and knowledge based view, this study developed a theoretical model to explore the mediating effect of organizational culture and knowledge sharing on transformational leadership and ERP success. Data was collected from 115 IS executives and 413 ERP end users in 115 organizations in China. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis results suggest that transformational leadership is directly related with all the four types of organizational culture – development culture, group culture, hierarchical culture and rational culture, and is indirectly related with knowledge sharing and ERP success. Specifically, development culture has direct impact on ERP success, while hierarchical culture, group and rational culture are indirectly related with ERP success, mediated by explicit and tacit knowledge sharing. The research findings can provide guidelines for the top executives to facilitate appropriate organizational culture, so as to foster ERP knowledge sharing and achieve business benefits with the assimilation of ERP systems.     

Metabolic system identification and optimization in continuous culture

To date, there still exist some uncertain factors in the continuous fermentation of glycerol to 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PD) by Klebsiella pneumoniae because of the limitation in bio-techniques. In this paper, among these uncertain factors, we aim to infer the transport mechanisms of the substrate and the product across the cell membrane of the biomass. On the basis of different inferences of transport mechanisms, we reconstruct various metabolic systems and develop their dynamical systems. To determine the most reasonable metabolic system from all possible ones, we give a quantitative definition of biological robustness and propose an identification model on this basis. An improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is developed to solve the identification model. Numerical results show that the identified system can describe the fermentation process well. Furthermore, to maximize the concentration of 1,3-PD, an optimization model is proposed. Numerical results show that the concentration of 1,3-PD can be increased considerably by employing the obtained optimal strategy.     

经典传说的新语境分析:以牛郎织女传说为例

牛郎织女传说作为我国四大传说之一,在历史传承中发生了文化变迁,其影响日益式微。在当代语境下,后现代主义思潮的推动,新科技手段的应用,为牛郎织女传说的传承提供了新的机遇。本文拟就对牛郎织女历史语境及当代语境作出分析,同时对牛郎织女未来保护与传承进行构想与展望,思考牛郎织女传说的发展辙迹。     

大历史视野下中国饮食走进西方世界的文化解读——英国作家J．A．G．罗伯茨《东食西渐》评析

英国作家J．A．G．罗伯茨先生的《东食西渐》一书,是从一个真正意义上的西方人的视角,运用丰富翔实的英文书籍资料,包括一些珍贵的历史图片撰写而成,而且这些资料在中国国内几乎是找不到的。他从一个生活在中国本土的中国学者无法做到的研究角度,对中国饮食文化自18世纪以来在西方的传播渗透与普及流行进行了深度的介绍与揭示。其深远的文化意义与历史贡献是不言而喻的。     

休闲文化建设视野下创建全民健身新形式的研究

随着信息技术的发展、自动化程度的提高、现代化交通工具的普及,现代都市生活中休闲时间的增加和休闲运动形式的日趋丰富,休闲运动已成为影响人们生活状况的主要方面。全民健身活动开展18年来虽然取得了一定的成绩,但是也仍然存在一些不足,传统的体育活动已经不能满足人们的休闲健身需求,因此在休闲文化建设视野下,对休闲运动创建全民健身新形式进行初步研究是十分必要的。     

加强企业文化建设大力提升企业素质

国家电网公司通过长期的总结和培育,在企业的发展和前进过程中构建了具有本企业特色、具有划时代意义的企业文化.而要把这种企业文化在各层级、各单位生根落地,以便使企业素质得到有效提升,必须做好营造和谐、主导创新、强化制度、增强执行、精练团队、打造品牌等六个方面的工作.     

论高校校报在和谐校园文化建设中作用——以近五年《吉林化工学院报》为例

高校校报作为高校党委和行政的机关报,高等院校重要的新闻舆论工具,以其党委喉舌的权威性,新闻报道的真实性,新闻传播的广泛性等特点决定了它在和谐校园文化建设中担任重要角色。本文以近五年《吉林化工学院报》在校园文化建设中所作的实践探索为案例,采用演绎与实证结合的研究方法,论述了校报有效利用新闻评论、深度报道和文艺副刊的形式在和谐校园文化建设中发挥引导、启迪和熏陶作用时的具体做法。