冲激引信超窄脉冲源的研究

主要对冲激引信中的超窄脉冲源在以下几方面进行详细讨论：冲激脉冲源的核心器件(阶跃恢复二极管)特性，等效电路、冲激脉冲源电路组成与原理，以及一种冲激脉冲源的工程实现；另外，对微分脉冲源原理也进行了简要介绍。超窄脉冲源的研究成果为冲激引信原理性试验提供了基础，也为目标冲激响应特征的测试提供了手段。     

库区滑坡涌浪数值模拟方法研究进展

对近年来库区滑坡涌浪涉及的边坡失稳、滑动、涌浪产生和传播这4个阶段研究中采用的数值模拟方法的研究进展和发展趋势进行了综述,重点归纳总结了边坡滑动过程以及涌浪产生过程的数值模拟方法的研究成果,指出滑坡涌浪从库区边坡失稳到涌浪传播是一个完整连续的过程,今后需要在目前各个阶段独立研究的基础上融合固体力学和流体力学两类学科中的相关研究方法,建立库区滑坡涌浪全程数值模拟方法,实现滑坡涌浪的全过程模拟。     

Amplifying Nanoparticle Targeting Performance to Tumor via Diels–Alder Cycloaddition

Traditional targeting approach utilizing biological ligands has to face the problems of limited receptors and tumor heterogeneity. Herein, a two‐step tumor‐targeting and therapy strategy based on inverse electron‐demand [4+2] Diels–Alder cycloaddition (iEDDA) is described. Owing to the unique acidic tumor microenvironment, an intravenous injection of tetrazine modified pH (low) insertion peptide could efficiently target and incorporate onto various cell surfaces in tumor tissue, such as cancer cells, vascular endothelial cells, and tumor‐associated fibroblasts. The “receptor‐like” tetrazine groups with a large amount and homogeneous intratumoral distribution could then serve as the baits to greatly amplify the tumor‐targeting ability of indocyanine green (ICG)‐loaded and trans‐cyclooctene (TCO)‐conjugated human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles (TCO‐HSA‐ICG NPs) via iEDDA after the second intravenous injection. Compared with the passive enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and traditional active targeting approaches, the targeting performance and photothermal therapeutic effect based on the two‐step strategy are significantly enhanced, while no notable toxicity is observed. As acidity is a characteristic of solid tumor, the two‐step strategy can serve as a universal and promising modality for safe and high‐performance nanoparticle‐based antitumor therapy.     

Emulating DC constant power load: a robust sliding mode control approach

This article presents emulation of a programmable power electronic, constant power load (CPL) using a dc/dc step-up (boost) converter. The converter is controlled by a robust sliding mode controller (SMC). A novel switching surface is proposed to ensure a required power sunk by the converter. The proposed dc CPL is simple in design, has fast dynamic response and high accuracy, and offers an inexpensive alternative to study converters for cascaded dc distribution power system applications. Furthermore, the proposed CPL is sufficiently robust against the input voltage variations. A laboratory prototype of the proposed dc CPL has been developed and validated with SMC realised through OPAL-RT platform. The capability of the proposed dc CPL is confirmed via experimentations in varied scenarios.     

一种机动目标调频步进雷达成像算法

针对低信噪比下机动目标的调频步进雷达成像问题,提出基于Radon-分数阶模糊函数(RFRAF)的方法进行积累成像的方法.在分析了机动目标的调频步进雷达回波信号特征的基础上,将目标回波信号在RFRAF域进行匹配和积累,通过峰值搜索出目标的运动参数,并构建补偿函数实现机动目标运动补偿,从而获得目标精确ISAR像.计算机仿真结果进一步表明了该方法能在低信噪比下稳健成像.     

基于AVR单片机的图书录入系统

介绍一种AVR单片机在图书录入系统中的应用,对系统的软件和硬件设计做了说明。本设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega32L为核心,通过控制步进电机实现执行机构的移动、定位等功能,对书籍进行自动翻页、拍照,适用于有收藏价值、书况不好的书籍的电子图像录入保存。     

CMA算法盲均衡性能分析

由于受多径传输和有限带宽的影响,无线信道不可避免地存在码间干扰和信道间干扰.盲均衡技术是一种不需要训练序列就能补偿信道畸变的新兴自适应均衡技术.文中从Bussgang类盲均衡原理出发,讨论了属于Bussgang类的CMA盲均衡算法,并利用Simulink对算法进行了仿真.从仿真结果可看出步长对算法收敛性能和精度的影响,步长越小,收敛速度越慢,但稳态误差越小;反之亦然.     

外场下等离子体中波的增强和带电粒子流的加速

在不考虑碰撞机制的情况下,研究了外加高频电磁场(泵波)下等离子体中Langmuir波和离子声波的增强以及带电粒子流的加速.基于流体力学方程,推导了描述等离子体参量不稳定性的振动方程,进一步得到描述带电粒子流加速的数学表达式和有质动力的数学表达式.结果表明,在等离子体参量不稳定性的激发过程中,Langmuir波和离子声波得以增强以及带电粒子流由于泵波与Langmuir波(离子声波)的耦合而加速;有质动力的产生是由于泵波与Langmuir波(离子声波)的耦合而且它是参量不稳定过程的策动力,另外有质动力不仅存在高频分量,还存在低频分量.     

高效率小型化行波管的二次谐波抑制

以罗埃大信号理论为基础，利用两节螺距具有正负变化的双跳变输出电路对提高宽带行波管效率的二次谐波抑制问题进行了模拟。对输出电路的跳变位置和跳变螺距进行了详细研究。模拟与测试结果证明：采用双跳变输出线路，在低频端二次谐波受到很大抑制，正向基波分量得到明显增强，在宽频带(6—18GHz)范围内，获得了均衡的饱和功率输出。     

前处理一步法工艺要素

结合工厂中的实际生产条件,对棉织物前处理一步法工艺中轧余率、温度、稳定剂,洗涤等工艺条件进行了论述,并讨论了影响一步法半制品质量的各项因素。