多源信息融合能力评估关键技术综述

为了对多源信息融合技术在海战场作战指挥方面发挥的作用进行定量描述,文章在多年信息融合测试评估研究的基础上,对海战场多源信息融合所涉及的能力指标计算、归一化及综合、测试评估系统设计、测试想定设计、适合信息融合的信息源模拟器建设等涉及的关键技术进行了描述,并给出了一个实际的评估例子。     

Development of a stable localized visual inspection system for underwater structures

To avert potential crisis from Japan’s aging infrastructure and declining birth rate, the Japanese Government is planning to introduce robotic technology for the inspection of social infrastructure (such as pipes, dams, and bridges). Recording underwater positions is a difficult task for human divers who undertake conventional dam inspections. This study presents the Anchor Diver 5.2 system for efficient and effectual dam inspection. Anchor Diver 5.2 is based on an extended-tether-maneuvered remotely operated vehicle (ROV) equipped with cameras. The ROV is lowered into water by a hoist system from a boat and implements a visual survey of the concrete underwater structure. To improve the visibility of the ROV in murky and cloudy water, a novel concept named Water Loupe is proposed. In addition, a simple boat-fixing method is proposed to provide a stable base on the water surface, and the underwater position of the ROV, which cannot be accessed by global positioning systems, is recorded using a feasible localization method. Finally, the developed system was evaluated in field experiments conducted in the Amagase Dam, Japan, and its merits and problems are discussed.     

情感词典构建综述

文本情感分析是近年来迅速兴起的一个研究课题,具有显著的研究价值和应用价值。情感词典的构建在情感分析任务中发挥着越来越重要的影响力。该文对情感词典构建的研究进展进行了总结。首先重点介绍了情感词典构建的研究现状,将其归纳为四种方法,即基于启发式规则的方法、基于图的方法、基于词对齐模型的方法以及基于表示学习的方法,并对每种方法进行介绍和分析;然后对一些常见的语料库、词典资源以及评测组织进行介绍;最后,对情感词典的构建进行了总结,并对发展趋势进行了展望。
     

免疫分类研究进展

过去的十多年中,人工免疫系统得到了长足的发展。由于其具备强大的信息处理能力,被广泛应用于模式识别领域,尤其是分类问题。介绍了免疫系统的识别原理、人工免疫原理,包括克隆选择原理、负向选择原理和免疫网络,综述了近年来出现的主要的免疫分类算法,对免疫分类算法性能进行了相互比较,比较了免疫分类算法与其他著名分类算法的性能,结果显示免疫分类算法具有良好的分类性能。     

Attitudes to telecare among older people,professional care workers and informal carers: a preventative strategy or crisis management?

This paper reports findings from an attitudinal survey towards telecare that emerged from 22 focus groups comprising 92 older people, 55 professional stakeholders and 39 carers. These were convened in three different regions of England as a precursor to telecare service development. The results from this study suggest that informants’ views were shaped by prior knowledge of conventional health and social care delivery in their locality, and the implication is that expectations and requirements with respect to telecare services in general are likely to be informed by wider perceptions about the extent to which community care should operate as a preventative strategy or as a mechanism for crisis management.

输水隧洞施工独立坐标系的计算方法

结合某引水工程隧道贯通测量,讲述了该工程独立坐标系建立的方法以及方案的选择,并编制相应的软件解算,从而保证工程的顺利实施。     

GPS定位技术在灌区调查中的应用

GPS定位技术日益成熟,在很多领域已得到了广泛应用。文中主要简介说明GPS技术原理与特点,针对工程实践中调查灌区的实际情况存在灌区面积大、渠系长、渠系建筑物多、渠道实际完成不连续的特点,采用传统的测量方法已无法满足快速而准确的调查要求,因此应用GPS定位技术与之比较,同时也验证了新技术的高效性和准确性。     

水电站安全鉴定现场查勘补充手段的探索研究

本文对水电站安全鉴定的现场查勘进行了从常规手段到补充手段的探索,并从互联网数据参考和现场简易量测两方面,阐述了现场查勘各种补充手段的原理和经验技巧,展望了水利技术跨越式发展的前景。     

长江口北槽泥沙起动流速研究

在大量实测资料分析、室内水槽试验和现场坐底观测试验的基础上,对长江口北槽泥沙起动流速特性进行了分析研究。首先分析了北槽河床质实测资料,明确了北槽中段河床组成特性。通过北槽天然沙的室内水槽试验研究了天然沙在浅水区的起动特性。通过北槽现场坐底观测的实测结果分析了北槽实际的泥沙起动特征,其中泥沙起动状态主要通过近底泥沙浓度变化和床面冲淤变化的判定。在以上实测资料的基础上分析了北槽的泥沙起动规律,推荐了在浅水区和深水区适宜的泥沙起动流速经验公式。     

湖北省中职学生学习主动性调查研究

通过问卷调查法对湖北省中职学生的学习主动性进行了调查研究,数据结果表明目前中职学生的学习主动性普遍不高,并且在学校、性别、年级间存在差异。通过统计结果分析,建议从强化学生终身学习和长远发展意识、加强学校教育教学和环境设施建设、严格就业准入制度和职业资格制度的认证考核各方面培养和提高中职学生的学习主动性。