Learning of perceptual grouping for object segmentation on RGB-D data

Object segmentation of unknown objects with arbitrary shape in cluttered scenes is an ambitious goal in computer vision and became a great impulse with the introduction of cheap and powerful RGB-D sensors. We introduce a framework for segmenting RGB-D images where data is processed in a hierarchical fashion. After pre-clustering on pixel level parametric surface patches are estimated. Different relations between patch-pairs are calculated, which we derive from perceptual grouping principles, and support vector machine classification is employed to learn Perceptual Grouping. Finally, we show that object hypotheses generation with Graph-Cut finds a globally optimal solution and prevents wrong grouping. Our framework is able to segment objects, even if they are stacked or jumbled in cluttered scenes. We also tackle the problem of segmenting objects when they are partially occluded. The work is evaluated on publicly available object segmentation databases and also compared with state-of-the-art work of object segmentation.     

网格计算环境下资源管理优化策略研究

根据基于虚拟组织的网格计算资源管理方法自身的特点,对其自身存在的缺陷进行了研究,提出了利用移动代理优化资源管理的设想,建立了优化的基于虚拟组织的资源管理模式,并逐渐深入分析和提出了基于虚拟组织的资源管理优化算法和实现步骤。     

基于批处理传输方案的移动流媒体系统的缓存分配算法

该文介绍了在WCDMA网络中基于代理的移动流媒体系统以及评价其中代理服务器缓存分配算法性能的平均网络传输成本和移动终端的平均播放启动延时这两个指标;推导出在移动批处理(MBatching)传输方案下与这些指标相对应的节省值和综合节省值的计算公式;提出了适用于移动流媒体系统的,使所有流媒体节目的总的综合节省值最大的缓存分配算法。仿真结果表明,该算法与其他分配算法相比,可使总的综合节省值更大,节省更多的网络传输成本,取得更大的字节命中率。     

网络信息组织的方式与方法

先从介绍信息组织的方式与方法入手，提出了从网上一次信息、二次信息、三次信息的角度探讨网络信息组织方式的特点：一次信息组织方式有自由文本方式、数据库方式、超文本方式、主页方式：二次信息组织方式有搜索引擎方式、指示数据库方式、菜单方式、主题树方式；三次信息组织方式有元搜索引擎等方式。最后介绍了网络信息组织的新成果及其发展方向。     

An altruistic cross‐layer recovering mechanism for ad hoc wireless networks

Video streaming services have restrictive delay and bandwidth constraints. Ad hoc networks represent a hostile environment for this kind of real‐time data transmission. Emerging mesh networks, where a backbone provides more topological stability, do not even assure a high quality of experience. In such scenario, mobility of terminal nodes causes link breakages until a new route is calculated. In the meanwhile, lost packets cause annoying video interruptions to the receiver. This paper proposes a new mechanism of recovering lost packets by means of caching overheard packets in neighbor nodes and retransmit them to destination. Moreover, an optimization is shown, which involves a video‐aware cache in order to recover full frames and prioritize more significant frames. Results show the improvement in reception, increasing the throughput as well as video quality, whereas larger video interruptions are considerably reduced. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

流媒体技术及其教育应用

介绍了流媒体出现的背景及其技术原理,从流媒体独特的特征着手,对其在教育教学中,尤其是在远程教育中的应用进行了详尽的阐述,对其未来的发展方向提出建议.     

基于中继的OFDMA网络中可扩展编码视频流传输的权衡优化(英文)

To achieve an optimal trade-off between video quality and energy efficiency in the uplink streaming of multi-user Scalable Video Coding (SVC) videos in relay-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) cellular networks, a cross-layer design framework that jointly selects the Transmission Policy (TP) for SVC video frames, assigns OFDMA subcarriers, and allocates power for each subcarrier is proposed. We apply the dual decomposition method to the problem, and obtain a TP selection subproblem for each SVC video adaptation and a resource allocation subproblem of Joint Subcarrier, Relay and Power Allocation (JSRPA). A second level of dual decomposition is used to divide the JSRPA problem into independent subcarrier subproblems. The proposed Crosslayer Trade-off Optimization (CTO) algorithm is sub-distributed with significantly low complexity. A performance evaluation with typical SVC video traces demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is able to converge and efficiently achieve the optimal trade-off between the video quality and energy consumption at the MSs for uplink SVC streaming.     

中国、ISO和俄罗斯天然气水露点测定标准方法比对

水露点是天然气质量控制和管道安全运行的重要指标,也是进口俄罗斯天然气技术协议谈判中重点关注的指标。对中国、ISO和俄罗斯三方的天然气水露点测定标准方法开展了详细的比对,首先是标准文本的比对,其次是采用标准水露点发生器生成的气源,在实验室开展比对,最后是依据中国和俄罗斯两国标准,分别采用两国常用的水露点分析仪,在两国标准规定的不同吹扫条件下,在输气站现场开展了比对。通过比对,明确了三方标准最大的区别是吹扫方式;在无干扰情况下,中国和俄罗斯常用水露点分析仪检测结果准确可靠且相互吻合良好;在存在干扰情况下(可能是醇类或烃类),中国和俄罗斯常用水露点分析仪检测结果差异较大,最大差值达到6.1℃。比对结果为进口俄罗斯天然气技术谈判提供了支撑。     

市场力对发电公司收益的影响研究

利用产业经济学的新经验主义产业组织学引入推测变分对发电公司的市场行为进行分析,并定量评估电力市场环境下发电公司所拥有的市场力,论述了市场力的运用,推测变分的设定与发电公司的收益之间的关系。研究表明,发电厂商为了获取高额利润会通过设定自己的推测变分来调整市场力,只要推测变分设定适当,无论成本高低,发电公司都可以获取高额利润。     

基于收益优化的研制系统任务接受策略研究

研制系统任务接受策略对于研制系统效用发挥十分重要。接收任务越多,研制系统利用率越高,但由于资源限制可能使任务延误,甚至造成重大损失。对接受任务策略进行了研究,提出基于任务到达时首过程任务个数的决策模型,并通过建立研制系统排队网络模型,对进行决策参数进行求解。采用该决策方法操作简单,最适用于首过程与关键过程服务能力差异不大的系统。最后,通过实例对该方法提出了说明。