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41.
The primary visual sources of depth and size information are binocular cues and motion parallax. Here, the authors determine the efficacy of these cues to control prehension by presenting them in isolation from other visual cues. When only binocular cues were available, reaches showed normal scaling of the transport and grasp components with object distance and size. However, when only motion parallax was available, only the transpont component scaled reliably. No additional increase in scaling was found when both cues were available simultaneously. Therefore, although equivalent information is available from binocular and motion parallax information, the latter may be of relatively limited use for the control of the grasp. Binocular disparity appears selectively important for the control of the grasp. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
42.
How to Control Robots Interacting with Dynamic Environment   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
The goal of this paper is to shed light on the control problem of constrained robot motion from the aspect of the dynamical nature of the environment with which the robot is in contact. Therefore, the criticism of traditional hybrid control which allows position/force feedback loops to split into independent control with respect to position and force, is not the main point we want to make. Reference to the papers written by the founders of hybrid control and their numerous followers served only to better understand the reason and motivation for suggesting a different approach to control of robots interacting with environment.The paper has a predominantly review character, based on recently published work. It also contains some new, unpublished results in the framework of the unified approach to the position/force control of robots, proposed by the present author and his co-workers. By pointing to the possibility of introducing an environment dynamics in the contact tasks of the machining type, the author emphasizes that the proposed dynamically interactive control can be applied to a completely different class of tasks, in which a contact is made between the system (constructions or structure) and very specific kinds of dynamic environments.  相似文献   
43.
介绍了基本粒子的结构和模型,指出了人类对微观世界的认识是无穷无尽的,近代天文观测已证实了宇宙往大、往小都是不可穷尽的。  相似文献   
44.
In this paper we propose a new method to extract the vortices, sources, and sinks from the dense motion field preliminary estimated between two images of a fluid video. This problem is essential in meteorology for instance to identify and track depressions or convective clouds in satellite images. The knowledge of such points allows in addition a compact representation of the flow which is very useful in both experimental and theoretical fluid mechanics. The method we propose here is based on an analytic representation of the flow. This approach has the advantage of being robust, simple, fast and requires few parameters.  相似文献   
45.
We introduce an effective computer aided learning visual tool (CALVT) to teach graph-based applications. We present the robot motion planning problem as an example of such applications. The proposed tool can be used to simulate and/or further to implement practical systems in different areas of computer science such as graphics, computational geometry, robotics and networking. In the robot motion planning example, CALVT enables users to setup the working environment by creating obstacles and a robot of different shapes, specifying starting and goal positions, and setting other path or environment parameters from a user-friendly interface. The path planning system involves several phases. Each of these modules is complex and therefore we provide the possibility of visualizing graphically the output of each phase. Based on our experience, this tool has been an effective one in classroom teaching. It not only cuts down, significantly, on the instructor’s time and effort but also motivates senior/graduate students to pursue work in this specific area of research.  相似文献   
46.
A new technology is considered for realizing the motion of solid body in the loose material due to alternating pulse ejections of compressed gas in the regime of traveling wave near the outer surface of the body. The dimensionless parameters are determined for scale modeling. The relation between the action factors and the value of motion is established empirically.  相似文献   
47.
大型结构物的称重通过多个千斤顶同步顶升实现。大型结构物往往存在柔度大、重量分布不均、支点跨距大的特点。在称重过程中需要进行计算机同步控制,实现结构物的平稳顶升和下降。大型结构物自动称重以工控机为核心,基于现场总线技术,对压力传感器、位移传感器、状态设置开关、油泵换向阀和油管超高压电磁阀等设备进行网络监控,对多个支点同步协调控制和结构物的精确称重,该系统已在多个油气田工程的建造中得到实际应用。  相似文献   
48.
李国栋  陈维南 《机器人》1997,19(4):290-293
给出了一新的基于团队一致法的多传感器位置数据融合方法,该方法按传感器队中的每个成员的测量不确定性,构造团队期望效用函数(或密度),并基于该期望效用函数求得位置参数估计,其优点是可消除失效传感器和测量值为野值的传感器的影响,本文给出了仿真结果。  相似文献   
49.
本文对超高增压柴油机与斯特林发动机的复合运行进行了初步的探讨,陈述了这种复合运行作为未来发动机技术发展方向之一的可能性。  相似文献   
50.
介绍了前苏联航空发动机用热强钛合金(或高温钛合金)BT25的发展概况,并对BT25合金的成分特点、热处理强化优点等做了进一步阐述,给出了退火状态下的物理性能,在说明热强钛合金微观组织与力学性能关系的基础上给出了BT25合金的各种力学性能。  相似文献   
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