汽轮机轴承烧瓦与轴颈的渗巴氏合金现象

简述轴承工作性质，巴氏合金应用与相组成的基本情况。论述汽轮机转子在两个电厂长期运行后，由于轴颈发生的不正常摩擦损伤，在大修改造中由无损检查、机械加工揭示出轴颈存在严重的渗巴氏合金现象，低熔点金属Sn、Sb与Cu向转子材料晶界的深层渗入最终导致了3根大型在投转子的严重开裂与报废。图11表2     

低松装密度水雾化铜粉工艺的研究

本文研究了氧化 还原法生产铜粉的新工艺 ,该工艺是通过氧化还原将水雾化铜粉加以表面改性 ,形成海绵状的粉末 ,显著降低水雾化铜粉的松装密度 ,这种铜粉既具有电解铜粉低的松装密度 ,又具有水雾化铜粉高的流动性。讨论了氧化时间、氧化温度对铜粉松装密度的影响。本工艺是一种新型环保、节能、可替代电解法生产铜粉的先进工艺     

W-Ni-Cu高比重合金注射成形烧结收缩及性能的研究

研究了W-Ni-Cu高比重合金注射成形工艺过程收缩率和性能。比较了模具尺寸、注射坯尺寸、烧结坯尺寸，及烧结阶段各方向收缩率的关系，发现实际收缩与理论预测收缩率较为一致，但在厚度方向存在与其他方向收缩不一致的情形，这与由重力作用产生的塑料流动有关；还探讨了烧结坯密度与烧结条件的关系，测定了烧结坯的力学性能及断口形貌、金相组织，烧结坯在1400℃，90min烧结达到了99％的相对密度，断裂强度600MPa以上。     

光敏树脂及其紫外光固化涂料发展新动向

按紫外光固化涂料形态分类,并着重从光敏树脂方面综述了近年来紫外光固化涂料及其光敏研究及开发的新动向。在开发油性紫外光固化涂料新品种、提高其综合性能、拓宽应用领域的同时,研究开发水性紫外光固化涂料、紫外光固化粉沫涂料是目前紫外光固化涂料的重要发展趋向:在完善线形光敏齐聚物的同时,研究水溶性光敏齐聚物、树枝形和超支化结构聚合物体系又成为紫外光固化涂料用树脂研究的新热点。     

Powder Deposition in Three Parallel-Oriented Dies of Different Shapes

Uniformity of bulk density distribution during the die filling process is required to minimize quality problems, such as distortion and cracking, for powder compacts. Understanding the die filling process is necessary in ensuring a uniform powder deposition. The second-generation pressure deposition tester (PDT-II) was used to investigate the deposition process and final pressure distribution of powder filling in toroidal, cylindrical, and E-shaped dies. All tests were conducted using a spray-dried free-flowing granular powder. The results indicated that for toroidal dies: (1) the area around 0° orientation (the leeward end) had the highest pressure values (1186.7 to 2498.0 Pa), with the average pressure values of the remaining area 353.7-648.0 Pa; (2) the pressure distribution was symmetrical about the centerline parallel to the feed shoe movement direction; (3) the highest feed shoe speed (500 mm/s) led to the most nonuniform pressure distribution among the three speeds; (4) higher feed shoe speed did not always result in higher final pressure values; and (5) the right die tended to have higher final pressure values (215.0 to 2498.0 Pa) than the center die (95.4 to 2052.5 Pa). For E-shaped dies: (1) the final pressure values of the middle leg (308.9 to 760.7 Pa) were higher than those of the left and the right legs (148.9 to 530.3 Pa); (2) the area along the backside had the highest final pressure value (1054.6 to 1303.8 Pa); (3) the pressure distribution was symmetrical about the centerline parallel to the feed shoe movement direction; and (4) neither the center die nor the right die always had higher pressure values than the other one at all locations. Comparison between cylindrical and toroidal dies indicated that: (1) neither of the two die shapes (cylinder and toroid) led to consistently higher or lower final pressure values at all locations and (2) for all three feed shoe speeds, the toroidal die had higher average final pressure values in the 0° orientation.     

Hydrogen Absorption and Release Behavior in Hydrogen Decrepitation Process of Nd-Fe-B Alloys

The behavior of hydrogen absorption and release in hydrogen decrepitation (HD) process of Nd-Fe-B alloys were investigated. The results reveal that the reactivity and the amount of hydrogen absorption in HD process are related to the surface activity of the alloy so that the fresh and active surface has a higher efficiency. The presence of Nd-rich phase at the grain boundary is an essential factor of the HD activity of the alloy at room temperature. On degassing, hydrogen is released from the HD powder continuously with increasing temperature. And the residual hydrogen is as low as 0.0015% at 1073K, which shows that the hydrogen is almost exhaused. It is feasible to remove the hydrogen from the HD powder by heating treatment at the temperature of 523-723K for 1h prior to the magnetic field forming in order to decrease the harmful effect of hydrogen on the easy axis alignment of HD magnet.     

鱼雷罐喷粉预处理过程水模研究

在鱼罐喷粉预处理水模实验数据的基础上，进一步利用线性回归确定各工艺操作参数对喷吹基本参数（均混时间、粉剂穿透比和粉剂停留时间）的影响，得出各传输动力学基本参数的函数关系式。     

纳米β-Ni(OH)2与球型Ni(OH)2的热性能比较研究

用配位沉淀法合成出纳米级Ni（OH）2，并对其进行XRD，TEM，DSC分析，分析结果表明，所得纳米β-Ni（OH）2为可用作电极材料的β-Ni（OH）2，粒径为30－40nm，且热分解温度比普通球镍低10℃左右，摩尔分解热比普通球镍低4－7kJ，从理论上分析了产生此现象的原因。     

石英砂物料气流冲击粉碎效果影响因素分析

通过对石英砂物料在不同实验条件下的粉碎结果分析，论述了流化床式超细气流粉碎机工艺参数对产品粒度的影响。     

The bioconversion of tunisian phosphorite usingAspergillus niger

It is well known that the production of phosphoric fertilizers by traditional methods is connected with certain environmental problems, particularly related to use of acids during the decomposition of natural phosphates. A basic problem is also the fact that only 15 – 20% of the phosphorus contained in superphosphates is assimilated by plants.The development of methods to process natural phosphates without acid precipitation has potential advantages and in this respect biotechnological processing of natural phosphates in order to obtain organo-mineral fertilizers is very promising. The possibility of bioconverting the phosphorus of natural phosphates by usingAspergillus niger fungi through their deep incubation has been investigated. The investigations aim to achieve a high degree of P₂O₅ extraction from the phosphates with conversion from a non-utilizable to a utilizable form. The influence of the fungal strain, the kind of nutritive medium and the time of incubation of the process of biological mobilization of the phosphate rock is examined.It was established that the time of incubation, the kind of micro-organisms of theAspergillus niger group, as well as the kind of nutritive medium, influence significantly the process of bioconversion and the conversion of phosphorus from non-utilizable to water-soluble and utilizable for plants form. A maximum degree 90% of phosphorus extraction in the form of water-soluble and citrate-soluble has been reached for 10-day incubation. Physicochemical examinations have been carried out and they have proved that, as a result of the produced organic acids, a process of decomposition of the initial Tunisian phosphorite takes place.