中国石化武汉分公司低温热能的利用

介绍了中国石化武汉分公司低温热利用节能改造情况．利用催化裂化装置的顶循环油直接做气分塔底热源以及催化塔顶油气加热热媒水,取代原来的蒸汽加热,为气分装置提供塔底重沸器热源．通过能量的梯级利用,有效解决了全厂热源能级利用不合理的问题．项目投用后,节能效果显著,武汉分公司可以节约1．0MPa蒸汽184．8kt／a．     

Maxwell-Cattaneo方程组的非标准问题的衰减界

主要研究当温度和热量流满足非标准初始条件时的Maxwell-Cattaneo方程组.通过一些微分不等式,在参数的适当的范围上,结合非标准的初始条件,证明了温度和热量流的指数衰减界可由数据项确定.同时我们也推出了一个特例的解的指数衰减界.     

Research on the Control Strategy of Variable Nozzle Turbocharger for Natural Gas Engine

A variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) was applied to a 2.2-liter L4 natural gas engine,and a VNT control system was designed to operate it.Based on VNT matching test results,a VNT control strategy was studied,in which VNT adjustment is carried out through pre-calibrated VNT handling rod position,combined with a closed-loop target boost pressure feedback using proportional-integral-derivative(PID) algorithm.Experimental results showed that the VNT control system presented in this thesis can lead to optimized ...     

Development of AMT Fault Diagnosis Technique Based on KWP2000

In order to make automatic mechanical transmission (AMT) capable of performing fault self-diagnoses and adaptive to standard communication interface,through technical analysis and intensive study concerning on-board diagnostic protocols now widely applied in Europe and America,KWP2000 on CAN is accepted as a technological path.An AMT fault communication system using hardware-in-the-loop simulation by dSPACE is developed,and communications compatible with ISO 15031-6 is realized on this module.Moreover,a han...     

《马克思主义基本原理概论》课程教材体系的构建

加强《马克思主义基本原理概论》课程的教材建设是贯彻、落实＂05方案＂的重要保证。因此,构建能够较全面、准确地反映马克思主义基本理论体系的教材体系成为当前马克思主义理论研究和教学的一个重要任务和目标。通过对现行教材中存在的问题分析,提出改进性的意见。     

波导-带状线耦合传输的分析

文章分析了波导-带状线通过小孔耦合的传输特性,通过保角变换求出带状线中的场分布,利用小孔衍射理论得到波导-带状线间的耦合度的表达式,并且理论计算值与测量值吻合较好.通过数值分析,结果表明:耦合小孔半径和厚度对耦合度的影响比较大,传输线的工作频带比较宽.     

新型无线防盗报警系统设计

介绍了一种新型无线防盗报警系统,该系统可实现多点监视,自动检测、报警,并通过PC机实时监控。系统采用AT89S52单片机作为控制器,无线发射、接收机选用NB5026/5027数字编解码器芯片,单片机与PC机采用USB接口通信,具有体积小、电路简单、可靠性高、传输距离远、用户操作界面友好等特点。从硬件电路和软件设计阐述了系统的组成与功能。     

Status of research on biogenic coalbed gas generation mechanisms

Biogenic coalbed gas,how it is generated and the geochemical characteristics of the gas are gaining global attention.The ways coalbed gas is generated,the status of research on the generation mechanism and the methods of differentiating between biogenic gasses are discussed.The generation of biogenic coalbed methane is consistent with anaerobic fermentation theory.Commercial biogenic coalbed gas reservoirs are mainly generated by the process of CO2 reduction.The substrates used by the microbes living in the coal include organic compounds,CO2,H2 and acetate.The production ratio and quantity of biogenic coalbed methane depend on the exposed surface area,the solubility and permeability of the coal and the microbial concentration in the coal seam.It is generally believed that biogenic coalbed gas has a value for σ13C1＜-5.5%,C1/C1+＞0.95.The H isotope ratio is controlled by both the environment and the generation mechanism:typically σD1＜-20%.Biogenic methane formed by CO2 reduction has more σD1 than that formed by acetate fermentation.     

Fissure evolution and evaluation of pressure-relief gas drainage in the exploitation of super-remote protected seams

Based on nonlinearity contact theory and the geological structure of the Xieqiao Coal Mine in the newly developed Huainan coal field, rock movements, mining fissures and deformation of overlying strata were simulated by using the interface unit of FLAC3D to evaluate the pressure-relief gas drainage in the exploitation of super-remote protected seams. The simulation indicates that the height of the water flowing fractured zone is 54 m in the overlying strata above the protective layer. The maximum relative swelling deformation of the C 13 coal seam is 0.232%,while the mining height is 3.0 m and the distance from the B8 roof to the C13 floor is 129 m, which provides good agreement with a similar experiment and in situ results. The feasibility of exploitation of a super-remote protective coal seam and the performance of the pressure-relief gas drainage in a super-remote protected layer are evaluated by comparisons with practice projects. It demonstrates that the relieved gas in the super-remote protected layers could be better drained and it is feasible to exploit the B8 coal seam before the C13 super-remote protected coal seam. The method is applicable for the study of rock movements, mining fissures and deformation of the overburden, using the interface unit to analyze the contact problems in coal mines.     

Effect of variation in gas distribution on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines

In order to investigate the effect of variation in the distribution of gas on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines, experiments were carried out in two different channels with variation in gas concentration and geometry. Flame and pressure transducers were used to track the explosion front velocity. The flame speed (Sf) showed a slight downward trend while the methane concentration varied from 10% to 3% in the experimental channel. The peak overpressure (Pmax) dropped dramatically when com-pared with normal conditions. As well, the values of Pmax and Sf decreased when the methane concentration dropped from 8% to 6%. The flame speed in the channel, connected to a cylinder with a length varying from 0.5 to 2 m, was greater than that in the normal channel. The peak overpressure was also higher than that under normal conditions because of a higher flame speed and stronger pressure piling up. The values of Pmax and Sf increased with an increase in cylinder length. The research results indicate that damage caused by explosions can be reduced by decreasing the gas concentration, which should be immediately detected in roadways with large cross-sections because of the possibility of greater destruction caused by more serious explosions.