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111.
112.
p型透明导电膜是近来发现的一种新型的材料,在透明有源器件、传感器、透明电极和电路等方面具有广泛的潜在应用.近来在这方面的研究取得了一些突出的进展.本文主要综述了关于p型透明导电膜在材料、沉积工艺以及相关器件方面的研究进展. 相似文献
113.
功率密度对中频磁控溅射制备的氧化锌镓薄膜性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用中频磁控溅射方法,溅射Ga2O3含量为6.7wt%的氧化锌镓陶瓷靶材,在低温下(约40℃)制备了ZGO薄膜.考察了溅射功率密度对ZGO薄膜的晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响.结果表明:溅射功率密度对薄膜的结构、红外反射以及导电性能有较大影响.当溅射功率密度为3.58W/cm2,氩气压力为0.8Pa时,薄膜的电阻率低达1.5×10-3Ω·cm,方块电阻为23Ω时,可见光(λ=400nm~800nm)平均透过率高于90%. 相似文献
114.
利用磁控溅射的方法, 在热玻璃基片上制备了[Fe/Pt]n多层膜, 经不同温度真空热处理后, 得到L10有序结构的FePt薄膜(L10-FePt).实验结果表明 [Fe/Pt]n多层膜结构可使FePt薄膜的有序化温度由500 ℃降到350 ℃, 350 ℃退火20 min后其平行膜面矫顽力可达到421.8 kA·m-1.同时以Ag, Ti, Cu和Pt做底层, 利用[Fe/Pt]n多层膜结构制备了FePt薄膜, 磁性和X射线衍射结果表明 与[Fe/Pt]n多层膜相比, 四种底层均没有进一步降低FePt薄膜的有序化温度, 其中Ag做底层对[Fe/Pt]n多层膜退火后的平行膜面矫顽力影响较小, 但能够提高其垂直磁各向异性;其他底层均会降低[Fe/Pt]n多层膜在高温退火时的平行膜面矫顽力, 且对其垂直磁各向异性无改善作用. 相似文献
115.
Pultruded fiber–reinforced plastic (FRP) composite structural shapes (beams and columns) are thin-walled open or closed sections consisting of assemblies of flat plates and commonly made of E-glass fiber and either polyester or vinylester resins. Due to high strength-to-stiffness ratio of composites and thin-walled sectional geometry of FRP shapes, buckling is the most likely mode of failure before material failure. In this paper, explicit analyses of local buckling of rectangular orthotropic composite plates with various unloaded edge boundary conditions (i.e., (1) rotationally restrained along both unloaded edges (RR), and (2) one rotationally restrained and the other free along the unloaded edges (RF)) and subjected to uniform in-plane axial action at simply-supported loaded edges are first presented. A variational formulation of the Ritz method is used to establish an eigenvalue problem, and explicit solutions of plate local buckling coefficients in term of the rotational restraint stiffness (k) are obtained. The two cases of rotationally restrained plates (i.e., the RR and RF plates) are further treated as discrete plates of closed and open sections, and by considering the effect of elastic restraints at the joint connections of flanges and webs, the local buckling of different FRP shapes under uniform axial compression is studied. The approximate expressions of the rotational restraint stiffness (k) for various common FRP sections are provided, and their application to sectional local buckling predictions is illustrated. The explicit local buckling formulas of rotationally restrained plates are validated with the exact transcendental solutions. The analytical predictions for local buckling of various FRP profiles based on the present discrete plate analysis and considering the elastic restraints of the flange–web connections are in excellent agreements with available experimental results and finite element eigenvalue analyses. A design guideline for local buckling prediction and related performance improvement is proposed. The present explicit formulation can be applied effectively to determine the local buckling capacities of composite plates with elastic restraints along the unloaded edges and can be further used to predict the local buckling strength of FRP shapes. 相似文献
116.
Using photo acoustic technique, the thermal properties of CdS thin films grown by spray pyrolysis are measured. Thermal diffusivity
and conductivity in these films decrease at least two orders compared with bulk. These results are compared with our study
on nano CdS and the other available literature. The comparison is good. The dependence of thermal diffusivity on the thickness
of the layer or the size of the particles on the glass substrate are analysed from the present measurement and discussed.
The dependence of thermal diffusivity on the thickness of the layer on the glass substrate is discussed. 相似文献
117.
Z. Sereir N. Boualem Ea. Adda-Bedia 《International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design》2005,2(3-4):61-78
This paper presents an analytical method to assess the transient hygroscopic stresses in laminated composite plates due to asymmetrical constant environmental conditions. The developed method permits us to determine directly the values of such stresses without the calculation of the moisture concentration through laminated plates. The present method is the extension of the method developed by Tounsi and Adda-Bedia [Tounsi, A., Adda-Bedia, E.A.: Appl Compos Mater 10, 1–18 (2003)] which is limited only to the problems with symmetrical environmental conditions. Thus by the present method, we can study the effect of symmetrical and asymmetrical environmental conditions. A validation was made with the results of the same authors [Tounsi, A., Adda-Bedia, E.A.: Appl Compos Mater 10, 1–18 (2003); Sereir, Z., et al.: J. Thermal Stres. 28(9), 889–910 (2005)] for symmetrical environmental conditions and the results of benkeddad [Benkeddad, A., et al.: Compos. Struct. 30(2), 201–215 (1995)] for asymmetrical environmental conditions. In order to evaluate the performances of each balanced [θ/−θ]
S
laminate proposed for this applications, we use the polar method introduced by Verchery [Vannucci, P., Verchery, G.: Int. J. Solids Struct. 38, 9281–9294 (2001), Vincenti, A., et al.: Composites: Part A, 1525–1532 (2001), Valot, E., et al.: Compos. Struct. 60, 413–429 (2003), Vannucci, P., Verchery, G.: Compos. Sci. Technol. 61, 1465–1473 (2001)]. This method enables us to locate the favourite directions of the mechanical characteristics and to estimate the degree of anisotropy of all stacking sequences. Therefore, we can reduce the transient hygroscopic stresses, particularly at the edges of laminated plates. Through this theoretical study presented here, we hope to contribute to the understanding of hygrothermal behaviour of composite laminated plates. 相似文献
118.
Thermal buckling of cross-ply laminated composite and sandwich plates according to a global higher-order deformation theory 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A two-dimensional global higher-order deformation theory is presented for thermal buckling of cross-ply laminated composite and sandwich plates. By using the method of power series expansion of continuous displacement components, a set of fundamental governing equations which can take into account the effects of both transverse shear and normal stresses is derived through the principle of virtual work. Several sets of truncated Mth-order approximate theories are applied to solve the eigenvalue problems of a simply supported multilayered plate. Modal transverse shear and normal stresses can be calculated by integrating the three-dimensional equations of equilibrium in the thickness direction, and satisfying the continuity conditions at the interface between layers and stress boundary conditions at the external surfaces. Numerical results are compared with those of the published three-dimensional layerwise theory in which both in-plane and normal displacements are assumed to be C0 continuous in the continuity conditions at the interface between layers. Effects of the difference of displacement continuity conditions between the three-dimensional layerwise theory and the global higher-order theory are clarified in thermal buckling problems of multilayered composite plates. 相似文献
119.
Two-sourced evaporation technique is used to prepare hard ZnSe films by controlling the evaporation rates of both Zn and Se at substrate temperature of 400 °C. The films are doped with Cu by immersion in the Cu(NO3)2-H2O solution for different periods of time. The XRD has not shown a drastic change in the film structure while the electrical resistivity of the deposited film dropped from 109 Ω-cm to about 1.6 Ω-cm for solution immersed films after heat treatment. Optical properties of deposited and doped films, such as film thickness, absorption coefficient and optical band gap have been calculated from the normal transmission spectra in the range of 300-2200 nm.The optical results show a decrease of the transmission and an increase of the refractive index and a slight shift in the optical band gap. Chemical composition of the Cu is determined by using absorption of immersed films. The composition of Cu is also compared with the composition detected by electron microprobe analyzer (EMPA). 相似文献
120.
High quality Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 (Tl-2212) superconducting thin films are prepared on both sides of 2 in. LaAlO3(0 0 1) substrates by off-axis magnetron sputtering and post-annealing process. XRD measurements show that these films possess pure Tl-2212 phase with C-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. The thickness unhomogeneity of the whole film on the 2 in. wafer is less than 5%. The superconducting transition temperatures Tcs of the films are around 105 K. At zero applied magnetic field, the critical current densities Jcs of the films on both sides of the wafer were measured to be above 2 × 106 A/cm2 at 77 K. The microwave surface resistance Rs of film was as low as 350 μΩ at 10 GHz and 77 K. In order to test the suitability of Tl-2212 thin films for passive microwave devices, 3-pole bandpass filters have been fabricated from double-sided Tl-2212 films on LaAlO3 substrates. 相似文献