Moisture sorption of a three‐dimensional braided carbon fiber–epoxy composite under different media

A three‐dimensional braided carbon fiber–epoxy (C_3D/EP) composite was prepared by the vacuum‐assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) technique. Its moisture absorption behavior under different media was characterized and compared with a unidirectional composite. Similar to the unidirectional composite, diffusion in the 3D composite obeys Fick's second law of diffusion when immersed in distilled water and phosphate‐buffered saline. In HCl and NaOH solutions, no Fickian behavior was observed. The similarity between the unidirectional and 3D composites suggests that fiber structure does not change diffusion pattern. However, the two composites showed different diffusion parameters (k, D, and M_e) in each medium studied. The 3D composite showed lower k, D, and M_e values because of its stronger hindrance effect to transport of moisture molecules. Diffusion in PBS is slower than that in distilled water because of the presence of heavy ions, but the diffusion pattern remains unchanged. In HCl, the diffusion behavior of the two composites cannot be described by Fick's law. In addition, the k value calculated from the initial linear part of the moisture sorption curve is much lower than that in distilled water. Diffusion in NaOH is unusual; the uptake initially increases rather rapidly but quickly drops, which is likely caused by the extensive solubility of the polymer matrix. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 507–512, 2005     

Feature selection on probabilistic symbolic objects

In data analysis tasks, we are often confronted to very high dimensional data. Based on the purpose of a data analysis study, feature selection will find and select the relevant subset of features from the original features. Many feature selection algorithms have been proposed in classical data analysis, but very few in symbolic data analysis （SDA） which is an extension of the classical data analysis, since it uses rich objects instead to simple matrices. A symbolic object, compared to the data used in classical data analysis can describe not only individuals, but also most of the time a cluster of individuals. In this paper we present an unsupervised feature selection algorithm on probabilistic symbolic objects （PSOs）, with the purpose of discrimination. A PSO is a symbolic object that describes a cluster of individuals by modal variables using relative frequency distribution associated with each value. This paper presents new dissimilarity measures between PSOs, which are used as feature selection criteria, and explains how to reduce the complexity of the algorithm by using the discrimination matrix.     

三维织物及复合材料的发展与应用

本文介绍了三维织物及其复合材料的发展现状及应用研究情况。     

调节阀“三断”保位方案在焦化厂的应用

根据厂区所使用的调节阀自身具备的功能以及生产工艺需求,选择合适的（三断）保位方案,分析了所选择方案的工作原理及优、缺点及适用条件.     

基于高精度流线生成的交互流场可视化

高效准确的流线绘制一直是流场可视化的重要研究内容,流线可以对流场的重要特征进行有效的稀疏表示,但流线需要长期的粒子追踪过程及大量的积分计算,在面向大规模流场可视化时时间效率较低,需要高性能计算设备进行辅助计算.本文通过设计一种基于深度学习的高精度流线生成算法,将初始的低精度流线快速映射为稠密的高精度流线,可以在较短的时间内快速生成可靠的流线可视化结果,并在此基础上设计了交互式实时流场可视化系统,涵盖了流场的特征检测,属性关联分析,信息论分析等,帮助用户快速了解流场数据,找到自己感兴趣的区域进行后续进一步深度分析,避免了获取过多冗余数据,同时优化了分析工作的效率,满足用户对于流场结构,特征属性等多维度进行关联分析的需求.     

基于互信息F统计量特征选择技术的地基气象云图分类

在地基气象云图的云状(云类)识别研究中,基于局部二值模式(Local Binary Pattern,LBP)描述子的特征选择技术由于它的简单性和有效性成为最通用的方法.然而,LBP特征的高维特性使得云状识别的性能和计算开销不能令人满意.为此,本文提出一种基于互信息构造的F检验统计量的LBP特征选择算法,可以实现高维LBP特征的有效降维,同时保证云状识别的准确性,极大减少了特征选择过程的计算开销.     

Modified BM3D algorithm for image denoising using the directed diffusion equation

In order to preserve the edges and details of the image better, a modified block-matching and 3D filtering algorithm based on the directed diffusion is proposed. First, the block-matching and 3D filtering result is divided into three perpendicular subbands by using the wavelet decomposition. Second, by adding the diffusion operator and diffusion coefficients to the directed diffusion equation, the diffusion speed can be accelerated and edges can not be blurred quickly. Then we diffuse the subband of the high-frequency, of which the wavelet coefficients are less than the threshold to the corresponding subband of the noisy image to get a new estimate. Lastly, by replacing the corresponding subband of the block-matching and 3D filtering estimated image with the new one, we obtain the improved denoising result. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm achieves better performance than the original block-matching and 3D filtering algorithm in terms of both removing noise and preserving the edges and details of the image.     

峡谷和垭口地形风场特征的CFD数值模拟

为获得峡谷和垭口地形的风场特征和典型位置的风加速效应,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法进行模拟计算,将计算得到的单山结果与风洞试验及规范进行对比以验证CFD计算的有效性,对峡谷和垭口地形进行数值模拟计算,分析峡谷和垭口在不同山脚间距时的加速效应,针对内侧山脚和山顶处的加速比给出设计建议.研究表明:山顶处加速比最大;山体横风切面的加速效应比顺风切面显著;CFD模拟与风洞试验结果吻合较好;山顶处,垭口地形风加速效应比峡谷和单山都大;内侧山脚加速比随着两山靠近而增大;内侧山脚处,峡谷地形的加速比小于规范下限,垭口地形在山间距小于一半山体底部直径、离山表面高度低于0.4倍山体高度时的加速比大于规范上限;山顶处的加速比在各种工况下均比较接近;不建议将山顶和垭口位置作为构筑物的选址地点.     

乡村振兴战略指导下的生态灌区建设与管理

针对生态灌区建设与管理存在的产业与资源低效、灌溉水质恶化、生态多样性降低等问题,以乡村振兴战略为理论指导,从乡村振兴战略20字总要求出发,探讨乡村振兴战略思想下的生态灌区建设与管理,提出了农业质量产量底线、生态与环境底线和资源开发利用上限的生态灌区建设与管理三条红线,指出生态灌区应向粮食增产提质和其他产品有效供给、生态环境优美宜居、资源保护与高效利用方向发展,为实现生态灌区可持续型绿色发展提供科学参考。     

基于结构安全的水工隧洞施工仿真系统研究

水工隧洞施工情况复杂,目前的施工仿真计算大多只考虑开挖而缺乏衬砌和灌浆因素,故没有体现隧洞完整的施工过程;施工动态仿真一般根据仿真结果采用预制动画的形式实现,其实现过程复杂,模型不易修改,隧洞施工过程中结构状况例如围岩稳定、锚杆等支护的安全难以直观地确定。考虑隧洞施工各个工序结合系统仿真的方法,调用开挖、衬砌及灌浆的CYCLONE模型得到更为准确的进度计划,基于BIM技术实现施工动态可视化。针对目前较少涉及隧洞结构安全与进度计划耦合仿真,提出基于映射概念与反馈技术的隧洞施工期结构安全仿真方法,基于二次开发技术与数据库技术,采用VB.NET+PYTHON语言编制了一套水工隧洞施工仿真系统,实现与工程施工进度相结合的结构安全判断,为工程师提供良好的数据支持。