2种均布比载绳索在大跨越档内过渡的解法

在现有的校验绳索上扬公式的基础上,提出虚拟杆塔法,推导出导线展放过程中2种均布比载绳索在大跨越档内过渡的数值解法。计算结果表明:当张力车出口张力保持恒定时,随着走板由高挂点侧向低挂点侧前行,绳索距江面的净距逐渐减小,导线放通时,绳索距江面的净距最小,故在配置关键的受力工器具时,建议以导线放通的状态作为计算依据。     

GW4型隔离开关安装调试的一个典型问题分析

隔离开关在电力系统中有着至关重要的作用,其性能的好坏直接关系到整个系统能否安全稳定运行。在就GW4型隔离开关的两侧导电杆长度对隔离开关性能的影响进行了分析之后,提出了相应的安装、调试注意事项。     

基于改进SIFT特征提取的自主移动机器人环境识别方法研究

为了提高机器人在环境识别中的实时性和准确性,在分析了SIFT描述算子性能及原理的基础上,对SIFT算法在计算描述算子阶段提出自适应修改步长的改进,以及在原先的匹配方法的基础上又加入二次反向匹配,既在一定程度上提高了实时性又对关键点的消除错配起到较好的效果。仿真结果也证明了其有效性。     

渝东南盆缘转换带常压页岩气储层非均质性特征及主控因素

四川盆地东南部及其盆缘转换带(以下简称渝东南盆缘转换带)页岩气资源量较大,但其地质条件复杂、地层呈常压特征,给页岩气的经济开发带来了困难。为了深入认识该区页岩气储层的非均质性,借助X射线衍射、氩离子抛光扫描电镜、低温氮气吸附等手段,从岩石骨架、储集空间的角度研究了该区上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组页岩气储层的非均质性及其主控因素。研究结果表明:(1)该转换带五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气储层非均质性主要表现在骨架非均质性和孔隙非均质性两个方面,优质页岩层段与上覆页岩段在脆性矿物含量、黏土矿物含量、有机质丰度、孔隙度等方面差异较大,具有较强的纵向非均质性;(2)储层发育有机质孔、脆性矿物孔、裂缝等多种储集空间类型,并且孔隙在形态、分布、孔径、结构特征方面的差异明显,具有较强的微观非均质性;(3)页岩岩石物理参数泊松比、杨氏模量也相应表现出较大的差异;(4)页岩气储层非均质性的主控因素是沉积环境差异导致的岩石骨架变化,构造缝及其多向性增强了储层的非均质性,成岩作用进一步改变了骨架矿物和有机质的含量,对孔隙类型及结构产生影响,进一步加剧了页岩储层的非均质性。结论认为,龙一下亚段应为该区下一步页岩气开发的首选目的层系,平面上以远离构造相对活动带和深大断裂为宜,区块上优选南川区块。     

渝东南盆缘转换带龙马溪组页岩气散失过程、能力及其主控因素

研究页岩气的散失过程、散失能力及其控制因素对于揭示页岩气的成藏机理、指导页岩气的勘探选区等都具有重要的现实意义。为此,以四川盆地东南部及其盆缘转换带(以下简称渝东南盆缘转换带)下志留统龙马溪组页岩为例,通过现场解吸实验模拟页岩气散失过程,并借助X射线衍射分析、有机碳含量测试、低温氮气吸附实验、等温吸附实验、扫描电镜观察等室内研究手段,定性分析页岩气的散失过程,定量评价页岩气的散失能力,并在此基础上探讨影响页岩气散失能力的主控因素。研究结果表明:(1)该转换带龙马溪组上、下段页岩的页岩气散失过程存在着明显的差异,后者的散失能力明显低于前者;(2)页岩气散失能力主要由温度、压力及岩石属性等决定,其中温度、压力是最主要的外在因素;(3)有机质含量是决定页岩气散失能力的最主要内在控制因素,随有机质含量的增加,页岩比表面积增大、吸附能力增强,页岩气散失能力降低;(4)页岩气散失能力在一定程度上受到岩石矿物成分和孔隙结构的影响,石英含量、黄铁矿含量与散失能力呈负相关关系,长石含量与散失能力呈正相关关系,碳酸盐矿物含量和黏土矿物含量与散失能力之间的相关性不明显。     

透镜焦距频谱分析的解调测量

根据频谱分析原理,利用具有自扫描能力的CCD光电器件及解调测量的方法测量频谱间距,从而测得透镜焦距。讨论了信号的处理方法和测量误差。实验结果表明,误差小于0．2％。     

改善激光熔覆镍基合金和陶瓷硬质相复合涂层性能的研究

激光熔覆镍基合金和陶瓷硬质相（WC）复合涂层过程中存在的问题是容易形成缺陷和开裂。通过调整WC的比例和分布,合理的工艺参数,增设韧性良好的过渡层,并加入微量混合稀土氧化物,对发生马氏体相变硬化的热影响区进行激光回火处理等,以获得无裂纹缺陷,金相组织均匀,并具有硬度平滑过渡的优质熔覆层。     

Emerging Dual‐Channel Transition‐Metal‐Oxide Quasiaerogels by Self‐Embedded Templating

The lack of precise control of particle sizes is the critical challenge in the assembly of 3D interconnected transition‐metal oxide (TMO) for newly‐emerging energy conversion devices. A self‐embedded templating strategy for preparing the TMO@carbon quasiaerogels (TMO@C‐QAs) is proposed. By mimicking an aerogel structure at a microscale, the TMO@C‐QA successfully assembles size‐controllable TMO nanoparticles into 3D interconnected structure with surface‐enriched carbon species. The morphological evolutions of intermediates verify that the self‐embedded Ostwald ripening templating approach is responsible for the dual‐channel TMO@C‐QA formation. The general self‐embedded templating strategy is easily extended to prepare various TMO@C‐QAs, including the Co₃O₄@C‐QA, Mn₃O₄@C‐QA, Fe₂O₃@C‐QA, and NiO@C‐QA. Benefiting from the unparalleled 3D interconnected network of aerogels, the Co₃O₄@C‐QA displays superior bifunctional catalytic activities for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), as well as high specific capacity and excellent long‐term stability for lithium‐ion battery (LIB) anode. A proof‐of‐concept battery‐powered electrolyzer with Co₃O₄@C‐QA cathode and anode powered by a full LIB with Co₃O₄@C‐QA anode is presented. The battery‐powered electrolyzer made of the state‐of‐the‐art TMOs can exhibit great competitive advantages due to its supreme multifunctional energy conversion performance for future water electrolysis.     

Sub‐Millimeter‐Scale Monolayer p‐Type H‐Phase VS2

2D H‐phase vanadium disulfide (VS₂) is expected to exhibit tunable semiconductor properties as compared with its metallic T‐phase structure, and thus is of promise for future electronic applications. However, to date such 2D H‐phase VS₂ nanostructures have not been realized in experiment likely due to the polymorphs of vanadium sulfides and thermodynamic instability of H‐phase VS₂. Preparation of H‐phase VS₂ monolayer with lateral size up to 250 µm, as a new member in the 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) family, is reported. A unique growth environment is built by introducing the molten salt‐mediated precursor system as well as the epitaxial mica growth platform, which successfully overcomes the aforementioned growth challenges and enables the evolution of 2D H‐phase structure of VS₂. The honeycomb‐like structure of H‐phase VS₂ with broken inversion symmetry is confirmed by spherical aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and second harmonic generation characterization. The phase structure is found to be ultra‐stable up to 500 K. The field‐effect device study further demonstrates the p‐type semiconducting nature of the 2D H‐phase VS₂. The study introduces a new phase‐stable 2D TMDs materials with potential features for future electronic devices.     

Transition‐Metal Dichalcogenide NiTe2: An Ambient‐Stable Material for Catalysis and Nanoelectronics

By means of theory and experiments, the application capability of nickel ditelluride (NiTe₂) transition‐metal dichalcogenide in catalysis and nanoelectronics is assessed. The Te surface termination forms a TeO₂ skin in an oxygen environment. In ambient atmosphere, passivation is achieved in less than 30 min with the TeO₂ skin having a thickness of about 7 Å. NiTe₂ shows outstanding tolerance to CO exposure and stability in water environment, with subsequent good performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. NiTe₂‐based devices consistently demonstrate superb ambient stability over a timescale as long as one month. Specifically, NiTe₂ has been implemented in a device that exhibits both superior performance and environmental stability at frequencies above 40 GHz, with possible applications as a receiver beyond the cutoff frequency of a nanotransistor.