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61.
地应力对工程岩体的稳定性影响很大,工程实践中常需定量地确定工程范围内的地应力。本文简要地介绍了地应力的概念、应用及常用的测量方法。 相似文献
62.
This study is based on a theoretical and photoelastic static contact stress analysis, relevant to the design of the plastic tibial plateau in an orthopaedic knee prosthesis. It involves the review of existing theoretical analyses concerned with the contact mechanics of layered elastic systems and, where possible, the validation of any relevant findings using two dimensional photoelasticity. Significant findings include the identification of a general minimum recommendable design thickness for the plastic tibial plateau, the endorsement of using the Hertzian contact theory to predict contact stress levels in the tibial plateau of certain knee implants and the slight improvement in contact conditions in the plastic when the plateau is perfectly bonded to its supporting metal tray. 相似文献
63.
Residual Stress Evolution in Repair Welds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the influence of the repair procedure on the evolution of residual stress distribution in butt welds. C-Mn steel coupon plates of 11 mm thickness were prepared, subjected to stress relief heat treatment and welded with two beads, using the gas metal arc welding process. After the deposition of two weld beads, two successive repair welds were made on the middle length of the second bead. Longitudinal and transverse residual stresses were measured in the vicinity of the weld, after deposition of the two weld beads and after each repair weld. Residual stress evaluation was conducted using an X-ray diffraction method. The repair welds caused a decrease in magnitude of the initial longitudinal residual welding stresses, and an increase of the transverse residual stress magnitude, in tension at points within the repair length, and in compression at points outside the repair length. 相似文献
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The strength of case-hardened parts under cyclic loading can be determined in an experimental manner, but this can produce
a large amount of costs due to the expenditure of material and testing time. Therefore, a calculation method is developed,
that strongly reduces the number of experiments. The presented model is based on Weibull's weakest-link concept and allows
to compute the survival probability of a case-hardened part which is loaded close to the fatigue limit. The essential quantities
in this model are the distribution of Vicker's hardness of the material, the exponents of the Weibull distribution of the
volume and the surface, the residual stress state, the surface roughness and the surface oxidation depth. By integrating the
survival probabilities of the surface and the volume, the survival probability of the entire specimen or part can be calculated,
which allows to compute the fatigue limit. The necessary parameters have to be determined from reference specimens. The model
is successfully examined by comparing experimental and calculated results of smooth and notched case-hardened specimens under
alternating torsion, rotating bending, repeated tension and tension-compression.
Received 20 August 2001 / Accepted 11 November 2001 相似文献
67.
影响塑料模压制件内应力的因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要讨论了造成塑料模压制件内应力的主要因素,包括制件造型设计不合理、模具设计不合理、成型工艺条件不正确等,并针对不同情况给出了相应的解决办法 相似文献
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在介绍推进波作用下底泥起动特点的基础上,将上层水体作为粘性流体,底泥作为粘弹性体,推导了推进波作用下泥床面剪应力的表达式,并根据试验结果,给出了推进波作用下底泥起动时的床面剪应力与底泥流变参数的关系。 相似文献