张拉膜结构力密度法找形分析中索边界的处理

本论述了力密度法找形分析原理并引入“T单元”的概念处理边界,建立了平衡方程组,完善了力密度法,为膜结构设计提供有效的方法。     

Relationships among team ability composition, team mental models, and team performance.

This study examined the relationship between the similarity and accuracy of team mental models and compared the extent to which each predicted team performance. The relationship between team ability composition and team mental models was also investigated. Eighty-three dyadic teams worked on a complex skill task in a 2-week training protocol. Results indicated that although similarity and accuracy of team mental models were significantly related, accuracy was a stronger predictor of team performance. In addition, team ability was more strongly related to the accuracy than to the similarity of team mental models and accuracy partially mediated the relationship between team ability and team performance, but similarity did not. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Integrated Optimization of Control System for Smart Cylindrical Shells Using Modified GA

In this paper, modeling of the vibration of cylindrical shell components of space structures incorporating piezoelectric sensor/actuators (S/As) for optimal vibration control is proposed and formulated. The parameters of the control system, which include the placement and sizing of the piezoelectric S/As and the feedback control gains, were considered as design variables and optimized simultaneously. The effect of the amount of piezoelectric patches was investigated as well. The criterion based on the maximization of energy dissipation was employed for the optimization of the control system. A modified real-encoded genetic algorithm (GA) dealing with various constraints has been developed and applied to search for the optimal placement and size of the piezoelectric patches as well as the optimal feedback control gains. The results of three numerical examples, which include a simply supported plate, a simply supported cylindrical shell, and a clamped-simply supported plate, demonstrated significant vibration suppression based on the optimal design of the control system. It was also found that for specific controlled vibration modes, the optimal distribution of the piezoelectric S/As should be located at the areas separated by the nodal lines to achieve the optimal control effect. This finding would be useful for the practical design of smart structures.     

Evaluation of Effective Width and Distribution Factors for GFRP Bridge Decks Supported on Steel Girders

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bridge deck systems offer an attractive alternative to concrete decks, particularly for bridge rehabilitation projects. Current design practice treats GFRP deck systems in a manner similar to concrete decks, but the results of this study indicate that this approach may lead to nonconservative bridge girder designs. Results from a number of in situ load tests of three steel girder bridges having the same GFRP deck system are used to determine the degree of composite action that may be developed and the transverse distribution of wheel loads that may be assumed for such structures. Results from this work indicate that appropriately conservative design values may be found by assuming no composite action between a GFRP deck and steel girder and using the lever rule to determine transverse load distribution. Additionally, when used to replace an existing concrete deck, the lighter GFRP deck will likely result in lower total stresses in the supporting girders, although, due to the decreased effective width and increased distribution factors, the live-load-induced stress range is likely to be increased. Thus, existing fatigue-prone details may become a concern and require additional attention in design.     

Vehicle-Induced Dynamic Performance of FRP versus Concrete Slab Bridge

In the United States alone, about 30% of the bridges are classified as structurally deficient or functionally obsolete. To alleviate this problem, a great deal of work is being conducted to develop versatile, fully composite bridge systems using fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs). To reduce the self-weight and also achieve the necessary stiffness, FRP bridge decks often employ hollow sandwich configurations, which may make the dynamic characteristics of FRP bridges significantly different from those of conventional concrete and steel bridges. Due to the geometric complexity of the FRP sandwich panels, dynamic analyses of FRP bridges are very overwhelming and rarely reported. The present study develops an analysis procedure for the vehicle-bridge interaction based on a three-dimensional vehicle-bridge coupled model. The vehicle is idealized as a combination of rigid bodies connected by a series of springs and dampers. A slab FRP bridge, the No-Name Creek Bridge in Kansas, is first modeled using the finite-element method to predict its modal characteristics, then the bridge and vehicle systems are integrated into a vehicle-bridge system based on the deformation compatibility. The bridge response is obtained in the time domain by using an iterative procedure employed at each time step, considering the deck surface roughness as a vertical excitation to the vehicle. The bridge dynamic response and the calculated impact factors are compared between the FRP slab bridge and a corresponding concrete slab bridge. Finally, the applicability of AASHTO impact factors to FRP bridges is discussed.     

一种简易的预测方法在地下水动态预报中的应用

通过实例介绍一种简易的预测方法，用来处理含有时变参数的地下水动态预测模型，通过对时变参数的建模和预测，改善了预测精度。     

型钢混凝土基准粘结滑移本构关系试验研究

进行型钢混凝土标准推出试件试验，对型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能和粘结滑移受力机理研究．根据荷载-加载端滑移曲线的试验研究结果，建立型钢混凝土特征粘结强度、特征滑移的统计回归计算公式，并提出型钢混凝土粘结滑移本构关系数学模型．进一步采用所建立粘结滑移基准本构模型对型钢混凝土推出试件进行ANSYS数值模拟分析，数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好．研究结果表明，所建立型钢混凝土粘结滑移本构模型简单实用，并且能较全面的反映混凝土强度等级、横向配箍率、型钢埋置长度和型钢保护层厚度等主要影响因素的影响，可为型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能和型钢混凝土结构数值模拟技术研究提供参考．     

高潜水位矿区耕地质量演变规律研究--以徐州矿区为例

以徐州大黄山矿区耕地质量为例，通过对历年监测点数据资料和现场调查资料的分析，揭示高潜水矿区耕地质量在采矿业和农业交替扰动下的变化特征和驱动力，为合理选择复垦方式和利用方式以保证耕地可持续利用提供理论依据．研究表明，矿区耕地在利用-破坏-复垦-再利用过程中，其质量总体经历了下降-恢复-提高的变化，其中土壤肥力指标变化速度较快但不同指标变化不平衡；土壤环境质量指标变化则缓慢，有的甚至不可逆；耕地排灌条件改善明显，水资源数量保证率提高而水资源质量有所下降．     

Construction and Methods of Learning of Bayesian Networks

Methods of learning Bayesian networks from databases, basic concepts of Bayesian networks, basic methods of learning, methods of learning parameters, and the structures of a network and hidden parameters are considered. Basic definitions and key concepts with illustrative examples are presented. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 133–147, July–August 2005.     

Determination of optimal actuator forces and positions in smart structures using adjoint method

The problem of optimal design of structures with active support is analyzed in the paper. The sensitivity expressions with respect to the generalized force and the position of actuator are derived by the adjoint structure approach. Next, the optimality conditions are formulated by means of an introduced Lagrangian function. The problem of introduction of a new actuator is also considered and the condition of modification is expressed by means of the topological derivative. The obtained sensitivity formula, optimality conditions and modification conditions are applied in the optimization algorithm with respect to the number, positions and generalized forces of the actuators. Numerical examples of optimal control of beams illustrate the procedure proposed in the paper.