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11.
槽孔式水力驱动控制棒槽孔阻力系数实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对槽孔式水力驱动控制棒槽对孔阻力系数进行了大量实验研究,获得了槽孔式水力驱动控制棒槽对孔阻力系数和其随槽对孔位移的变化规律,分析了槽对孔阻力系数与控制棒槽对孔结构参数之间的关系。结果表明:随槽对孔位移的增加,槽对孔阻力系数从某一较大的定值迅速降低到某一较小的定值,然后再迅速反回到初始的定值,形成一个对称的宽幅波谷;槽高使阻力系数曲线波谷幅宽发生变化,也使完全不重合段的阻力系数发生变化;随内套孔径的增大,阻力系数有所降低,其对阻力系数的影响也进一步减弱。孔径增大到一定程度,阻力系数基本不受孔径参数的影响。 相似文献
12.
布里奇曼法生长碲镉汞晶体的固液界面形态研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中综述了布里奇曼法及加速坩埚旋转技术的布里奇曼法生工碲镉汞晶体过程中固液界面形态的研究结果,简单讨论了固液界面形态对组分分布的影响,并将两种技术所得的组分分布结果进行了比较,在分析影响固液界面形态因素的基础上,认为加速坩埚旋转技术是目前改善固液界面形态的有效方法。 相似文献
13.
中针对变井储试井分析问题,给出了确定变井储系数及计算续流量的方法,并用反褶积分析积分析方法解释了未出现径向流的早期测压数据,给出了解决早期试井资料分析问题的有效方法。 相似文献
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Spectral slope (S), describing the exponential decrease of the absorption spectrum over a given wavelength range, is an important parameter in the study of of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dynamics, and also an essential input parameter in remote sensing models. Furthermore, S is often used as a proxy for CDOM composition, including the ratio of fulvic to humic acids and molecular weight. The relative broad range in S values reported in the literature can be explained by the different spectral ranges and fitting methods used. A single exponential model is used to fit the S values for 17 investigations involving 458 samples in Lake Taihu from January to October in 2004. The average S value was 15.18 ± 1.39 μm−1 for the range of 280–500 nm, which fell within the range reported in the literature. The frequency distribution of S value basically obeyed a normal distribution. Significant differences in S values between summer and other seasons showed that phytoplankton degradation was one of the important sources of CDOM in summer, whereas CDOM mainly came from the river input in other seasons. Furthermore, the estimated S value decreased with increasing wavelength range used in regression. The maximum and minimum values derived from the regression were 17.89 ± 1.25 μm−1 and 13.62 ± 2.11 μm−1 for the wavelength ranges of 280–380 nm and 400–500 nm, respectively, a decrease of 23.9%. S values significantly decreased with the increase of CDOM absorption coefficients. CDOM absorption coefficients could be more appropriately estimated from exponential model introducing the variation of S with absorption coefficients, making them useful for a remote sensing bio-optical model of Lake Taihu. DOC-specific absorption coefficient a*(λ) and the parameter M describing molecular size of the humic molecules could also be used as a proxy for the sources and types of CDOM. A general relationship was found between S and a*(λ), and M values. S increased with the decrease of DOC-specific absorption coefficient and the increase of M corresponding to the decrease of molecular weight. 相似文献
18.
研究了(Ba1-xSrx)(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3微波介质陶瓷温度系数的非线性变化以及异常的原因。根据CM公式,随着系统中Sr(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3的增多,τc的异常是由于氧八面体的畸变导致的相转变(对称性降低)所造成的(晶体结构由无序立方相向有序赝立方相的连续变化)。相转变的发生相应影响了极化以及极化模式,这是造成τc异常的根本原因。 相似文献
19.
The relation between the initial unbalance and the output signal of bridge circuits when acted upon simultaneously by the
physical factor being measured and the temperature of the surroundings when the bridge is supplied from a voltage or current
source is investigated. Analytic relations are obtained which explain the temperature dependence of the useful output voltage
under external physical action.
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Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 48–49, 2007. 相似文献
20.
This study addresses the rolling and lifting probabilities for sediment entrainment by incorporating the probabilistic features of the turbulent fluctuation and bed grain geometry. The lognormally distributed instantaneous velocity and uniformly distributed initial grain position, along with a relation between lift coefficient and particle Reynolds number, are used to extend the theoretical formulation of the entrainment probabilities in smooth-bed flows. The two threshold conditions identified herein enable us to precisely define the probabilities of entrainment in the rolling and lifting modes. The results obtained in this study coincide well with the published data. The lifting probability increases monotonously with the dimensionless shear stress θ, which is consistent with the earlier results yet displays improved agreement with the experimental data. The maximum value of rolling probability, with a magnitude of 0.25, occurs at θ ≈ 0.15. For θ<0.05 (or θ>0.6), the rolling (or lifting) probability makes up more than 90% of the total entrainment probability and thus can be used as an approximation to the total probability of entrainment. The proposed rolling and lifting probabilities are further linked to the two separate criteria for incipient motion to explore the critical entrainment probabilities. The results reveal that a consistent probability corresponding to the critical state of sediment entrainment cannot be found. 相似文献