中国城市土地利用结构优化研究述评

城市土地利用结构的确定和优化是城市总体规划的核心内容，从土地使用制度变迁，学科交叉，数理模型方法三方面回顾了中国城市土地利用结构优化研究的发展历程，分析了中国城市土地利用结构优化研究的新气象。在此基础上，指出当前研究工作的不足和问题，并提出未来研究的方向。     

高水头弧形闸门伸缩式水封的黏弹性仿真计算方法

认为止水材料的蠕变和应力松弛是由于材料参数的变化而引起的，把描述橡胶类材料应变能密度函数中的物理参数假设成与时间有关的黏弹性函数。在此基础上改进材料应力张量与应变张量的关系式，得到了改进的Mooney-Rivlin公式，给出了一种考虑止水材料黏弹性性质的伸缩式水封仿真计算方法。分析得出，止水材料由于受周边结构的限制，材料黏弹性阶段除顶点垂直位移不变，关键结点的其它位移并没有因材料的蠕变而显著变化，材料的蠕变有提高封头顶点接触应力的趋势，不会降低水封的水密性。通过工程实例，给出了140m水头下、封头与面板间隙控制在30mm内的可行并较优的伸缩式水封的断面。     

Great psychologists and their times: Scientific insights into psychology's history: Book review.

This book (D. K. Simonton [2002]; see record 2002-17019-000) organizes a series of studies into a single volume on eminence in psychology. The reviewer contends that this is not a typical work on the history of psychology but prides itself as a work based largely on "historiometric methods" (with some results of psychometric studies included). Historiometrics is the use of archival data in almost any available form and bringing it to bear on questions of greatness or eminence in a particular field or fields. Hence, one can study the greatness of scientists, politicians, literary figures, and so on by counting their works, citations, analyzing the content of their works for various components, examining generational factors, biographical factors, personal factors, and so on. Technical details are few and the book reads somewhat like an advanced undergraduate textbook that of course enhances its accessibility but occasionally leads to rather superficial analyses. Despite these quibbles, it does stand as a solid representative of the historiometric tradition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

南桐矿区龙潭煤系热演化及煤变质研究

川东地区二叠系龙潭煤系煤变质分带与褶皱关系密切，背斜部位变质浅，向斜部位变质深，且变化急剧．在对南桐矿区重点研究的基础上，用沉积速率比值法和沉积趋势法恢复了川东地区各时期的沉积厚度以及褶皱运动前后龙潭煤系的热演化史，并用Ｈｏｏｄ法确定了煤变质阶段，对川东的煤变质规律作出了合理的解释。     

威远构造与震旦系油气勘探

本文扼要地论述了威远构造从30年代到60年代震旦系最古老气藏发现的漫长历史,以及直到90年代初震旦系天然气勘探重新获得突破的曲折过程。这一历史过程,也是四川盆地复杂碳酸盐岩裂缝性气藏勘探的剪影。     

近代新疆石油工业的三次盛衰

光绪三十二年（１９０６），新疆布政使王树木丹组织了油苗普查，引进了钻采设备，在独山子开展了新疆石油工业的草创工作，但这项新兴的事业很快随清朝的灭亡而衰落了。民国７～１２年（１９１８～１９２３），新疆省长杨增新再次组织石油采炼，但因经费不足，没有很大起色，而地方人士潘祖焕在汪家沟设厂，却首创了略有盈利的采炼实业，为新疆石油工业的二次兴盛作了贡献。本世纪４０年代初，中苏合作，在独山子油矿建成了相当大的生产经营规模，新疆石油工业出现了第三个鼎盛时期。后来由于盛世才投靠国民党，反共反苏，与苏联关系恶化，独山子的石油采炼如昙花一现，迅速走向衰落。     

河南洛阳天津桥的演变史

河南洛阳龙门道上，有一孔古朴的石拱桥，上建小亭，为隋唐天津桥故址残迹。天津桥经历了的历代的兴衰，见证了从隋炀帝大业元年到新中国成立后的历史和发展。     

Analysing the Diversity of Water Pricing Structures: The Case of France

This paper presents the results of a 2003 national survey of urban water pricing structure implemented by 429 district level water utilities. After providing some background elements on the diversity of existing water pricing structures, the paper shows how each structure can be used to achieve different management objectives (water allocation efficiency, costs recovery, and equity). It then describes the structures adopted by French water utilities, showing that flat rate are rarely adopted; declining blocks frequently used; and increasing blocks pricing which should be used to promote water use efficiency remain extremely rare. A statistical clustering is then conducted and a typology of situations elaborated. The paper concludes with highlighting that current pricing structures are influenced by past practices and that the dominant objective of water utilities is to cover costs.     

电流变流体的研究进展

电流变流体是近年来逐渐受人们重视的一种功能材料，本文介绍其国内、外发展过程及研究现状。