基于视觉文化理论的安徽城市形象塑造与传播

一座城市形象的塑造与这座城市的文化有关,当然,也与其一贯表现出现的形象有关。一座城市形象的形成是基于外地人对这座城市的直观上的感受,这就是视觉文化理论的作用。安徽城市形象的塑造基于其视觉文化的形成,如何传播安徽城市形象,以使得安徽在人们眼中拥有较为完美的形象也需要视觉文化理论的支持。     

城市轨道交通车站通过能力仿真模型研究

以城市轨道交通站前接轨站和站后折返站为例分析了列车在车站的详细作业过程,提出了车站的抽象模型.基于车站模型设计了列车进路搜索算法,开发了车站列车运行过程仿真系统.该系统可以对城市轨道交通车站进行仿真建模,仿真列车在车站的作业过程,并进行车站通过能力的分析计算.     

400kt／a硫铁矿制酸装置挖潜扩能改造

介绍400 k t/a硫铁矿制酸装置的挖潜改造。通过调整工艺技术指标,增加少量设备和催化剂,将硫酸装置的生产能力从400 k t/a提高到450 k t/a,改造后各项技术经济指标均达到要求,2005年第1季度实现利润1 479万元,取得了明显的经济效益。     

Thermal Expansion of Solid Solutions in the ZrTiO4—In2O3—M2O5 (M = Sb, Ta) System

Axial and dilatometric thermal expansions and phase transformations were studied for solid solutions having the α-PbO₂ structure in the ZrTiO₄—In₂O₃—M₂O₅ (M = Sb, Ta) system with nominal formulas of Zr _x Ti _y In _z Sb _z O₄ and Zr _x Ti _y In _z Ta _z O₄ where x + y + 2 z = 2. With increased substitution of z , the cell volume increased, the difference in the b parameters at room temperature between those quenched from 1400° and 1000°C decreased, and the thermal expansion decreased. The axial thermal expansion of ZrTi _y In _z · Ta _z O₄ with z = 0.3 was almost identical with that of HfTiO₄, and those with z = 0.4 and z = 0.45 were smaller than that of HfTiO₄. Unit-cell volumes of these compound were compared with those of single oxides to make it clear that the unit-cell volume of ZrTiO₄ was small anomalously and to distinguish the normal and abnormal substitution systems. These results were explained by the working hypothesis proposed for these compounds.     

杂交粒子群算法在列车运行调整中的应用研究

针对列车运行调整存在约束条件多、求解难度大等问题, 结合城市轨道交通列车运行特点, 建立了优化的列车运行调整模型。在此基础上, 引入遗传算法中的杂交思想, 采用改进后的粒子群算法对此模型进行求解, 给出了求解算法的具体步骤, 并采用西安地铁2号线数据进行仿真验证。结果表明, 采用杂交粒子群算法解决列车运行调整问题是一种有效的方法, 并且其优化能力优于标准粒子群算法。     

板壳式换热器设置膨胀节的判定

介绍板壳式换热器的主要特点和应用。当壳体与板束温差较大时,笔者通过对产品开发的生产实践,提出解决板壳式换热器要否设置膨胀节的类似判定方法。     

不同氧磷比对磷酸盐包边玻璃性质的影响规律

包边技术是提高大尺寸激光玻璃饱和增益系数的关键技术.采用传统的方法熔制玻璃,研究了P2O5含量对P2O5-Al2O3-B2O3-CuCl-Na2O-ZnO磷酸盐包边玻璃的折射率、热膨胀系数、玻璃转变温度、膨胀软化温度以及化学稳定性的影响.结果表明:当P2O5的摩尔分数为60%左右,玻璃样品具有最高的折射率(1.5220)、最低的玻璃转变温度(352.4℃)、较好的化学稳定性[0.52mg/(cm2·d)]和适宜的热膨胀系数(128.427×10-7/℃),是用作钕磷酸盐激光玻璃硬包边的理想材料.     

蜂窝式构件长细比的计算方法

为了进一步研究蜂窝构件稳定承载性能,以现有长细比计算理论为基础,结合蜂窝构件的受力机理和界面特性,提出了蜂窝构件长细比计算中相关参数的计算方法．同时,结合理论推导和数值分析结果,提出了蜂窝构件换算长细比建议计算公式．     

Integrated reliability or travel time and capacity or urban road network under ice and snowfall conditions

In order to evaluate and integrate travel time reliability and capacity reliability of a road network subjected to ice and snowfall conditions, the conceptions of travel time reliability and capacity reliability were defined under special conditions. The link travel time model (ice and snowfall based-bureau public road, ISB-BPR) and the path choice decision model (elastic demand user equilibrium, EDUE) were proposed. The integrated reliability was defined and the model was set up. Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate the model and a numerical example was provided to demonstrate the application of the model and efficiency of the solution algorithm. The results show that the intensity of ice and snowfall, the traffic demand and supply, and the requirements for level of service (LOS) have great influence on the reliability of a road network. For example, the reliability drops from 65% to 5% when the traffic demand increases by 30%. The comprehensive performance index may be used for network planning, design and maintenance.     

Precipitation and stability of reversed austenite in 9Ni steel

A new method was used to analyze the factors affecting the precipitation of reversed austenite during tempering. The samples were kept at various tempering temperatures for 10 min and their length changes were recorded. Then, the precipitation of reversed austenite which led to the length reduction was shown by thermal expansion curves. The results show that the effects of process parameters on the precipitation of reversed austenite can be determined more accurately by this method than by X-ray diffraction...